Commit graph

498 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Žádník
87ddba0193
Allow multi-word aliases (#8777) 2023-04-07 00:05:09 +03:00
WindSoilder
54a18991ab
Loops return external stream when external command failed. (#8646) 2023-04-05 20:38:04 +03:00
Thomas Coratger
01e5ba01f6
Correction bug multiple dots mkdir and touch (#8486) 2023-04-05 20:22:56 +03:00
Harshal Chaudhari
3fab427383
Fix(tests/nu-command): remove unnecessary cwd() and pipeline(), etc (#8711)
# Description

This PR aims to cover the tests under nu-command as part of this issue
#8670 to clean up any unnecessary wrapping funcs like `cwd(".")` or
`pipeline()`, etc.

This PR is still WIP and opening as draft to get first impressions and
feedback on a few tests before I go on changing more.


# User-Facing Changes

None

# Tests + Formatting

None

# After Submitting

None

---------

Signed-off-by: Harshal Chaudhari <harshal.chaudhary@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Reilly Wood <reilly.wood@icloud.com>
2023-04-02 08:25:05 -07:00
JT
1817d5e01e
prevent redefining fields in a record (#8705)
# Description

Prevents redefining fields in a record, for example `{a: 1, a: 2}` would
now error.

fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8699

# User-Facing Changes

Is technically a breaking change. If you relied on this behaviour to
give you the last value, your code will now error.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-04-02 06:09:33 +12:00
Reilly Wood
83ddf0ebe2
Make optional cell paths work with reject (#8697)
This PR makes `?` work with `reject`. For example:

```bash
> {} | reject foo
Error: nu:🐚:column_not_found

  × Cannot find column
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ {} | reject foo
   ·      ───┬── ─┬─
   ·         │    ╰── cannot find column 'foo'
   ·         ╰── value originates here
   ╰────

> {} | reject foo?
╭──────────────╮
│ empty record │
╰──────────────╯
```

This was prompted by [a user
question](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/614593951969574961/1091466428546306078).
I would like to get this in for 0.78, I think it's low-risk and I want
the `?` feature to be as polished as possible for its debut.
2023-03-31 16:40:19 -07:00
Stefan Holderbach
3bf5999ef4
Remove proptests for nuon writing/parsing (#8688)
# Description

The two tests `to_nuon_from_nuon` and `to_nuon_from_nuon_string` were
taking multiple seconds and have since been superseded by more explicit
unit tests. Compared to the time cost for devs and CI they seldomly
returned explicit problems. One failure only popped up after months, as
a sampled failure (https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/7564).


# User-Facing Changes

none

# Tests + Formatting

Fuzzing should move to a separate worker and be removed from the main
test suite.
See #8575 for experimentation around the impact on our test coverage.
2023-03-31 17:15:16 +02:00
JT
3db0aed9f7
Add rest and ignore-rest patterns (#8681)
# Description

Adds two more patterns when working with lists:

```
[1, ..$remainder]
```
and
```
[1, ..]
```
The first one collects the remaining items and assigns them into the
variable. The second one ignores any remaining values.

# User-Facing Changes

Adds more capability to list pattern matching.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
- `cargo run -- crates/nu-utils/standard_library/tests.nu` to run the
tests for the standard library

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-31 11:08:53 +13:00
Benjamin Lee
53beba7acc
Support passing an empty list to sort, uniq, sort-by, and uniq-by (issue #5957) (#8669)
# Description

Currently, all four of these commands return a (rather-confusing)
spanless error when passed an empty list:

```
> [] | sort
Error: 
  × no values to work with
  help: no values to work with
```

This PR changes these commands to always output `[]` if the input is
`[]`.

```
> [] | sort
╭────────────╮
│ empty list │
╰────────────╯
> [] | uniq-by foo
╭────────────╮
│ empty list │
╰────────────╯
```

I'm not sure what the original logic was here, but in the case of `sort`
and `uniq`, I think the current behavior is straightforwardly wrong.

`sort-by` and `uniq-by` are a bit more complicated, since they currently
try to perform some validation that the specified column name is present
in the input (see #8667 for problems with this validation, where a
possible outcome is removing the validation entirely). When passed `[]`,
it's not possible to do any validation because there are no records.
This opens up the possibility for situations like the following:

```
> [[foo]; [5] [6]] | where foo < 3 | sort-by bar
╭────────────╮
│ empty list │
╰────────────╯
```

I think there's a strong argument that `[]` is the best output for these
commands as well, since it makes pipelines like `$table | filter
$condition | sort-by $column` more predictable. Currently, this pipeline
will throw an error if `filter` evaluates to `[]`, but work fine
otherwise. This makes it difficult to write reliable code, especially
since users are not likely to encounter the `filter -> []` case in
testing (issue #5957). The only workaround is to insert manual checks
for an empty result. IMO, this is significantly worse than the "you can
typo a column name without getting an error" problem shown above.

Other commands that take column arguments (`get`, `select`, `rename`,
etc) already have `[] -> []`, so there's existing precedent for this
behavior.

The core question here is "what columns does `[]` have"? The current
behavior of `sort-by` is "no columns", while the current behavior of
`select` is "all possible columns". Both answers lead to accepting some
likely-buggy code without throwing on error, but in order to do better
here we would need something like `Value::Table` that tracks columns on
empty tables.

If other people disagree with this logic, I'm happy to split out the
`sort-by` and `uniq-by` changes into another PR.

# User-Facing Changes

`sort`, `uniq`, `sort-by`, and `uniq-by` now return `[]` instead of
throwing an error when input is `[]`.

# After Submitting

> If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

The existing behavior was not documented, and the new behavior is what
you would expect by default, so I don't think we need to update
documentation.

---------

Co-authored-by: Reilly Wood <reilly.wood@icloud.com>
2023-03-29 19:55:38 -07:00
Reilly Wood
995603b08c
Fix record-to-JSON conversion for HTTP commands (#8663)
This PR fixes a bug introduced in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8571.

We were accidentally converting a `Result<Value, ShellError>` to JSON
instead of converting a `Value`. The upshot was that we were sending
JSON like `{"Ok":{"foo":"bar"}}` instead of `{"foo":"bar"}`.

This was an easy bug to miss, because `ureq::send_json()` accepts any
`impl serde::Serialize`. I've added a test to prevent regression.
2023-03-29 11:55:51 -07:00
JT
97e7d550c8
move 'str substring' to only use ranges (#8660)
# Description

This removes all the old style of quasi-ranges before we had full range
support from `str substring`. Functionality should otherwise work, but
only with the official range syntax.

# User-Facing Changes

Removes the array and string forms of ranges from `str substring`.
Leaves only the official range support for range values.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-29 20:01:42 +13:00
Reilly Wood
da8cb14f8b
Fix select on empty lists (#8651)
This PR fixes `select` when given an empty list; it used to return
`null` when given an empty list. I also cleaned up other `select` tests
while I was in the area.

### Before:

```
> [] | select a | to nuon
null
```

### After:

```
> [] | select a | to nuon
[]
```

It looks like the previous behaviour was accidentally introduced by
[this PR](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/7639).
2023-03-28 12:40:29 -07:00
JT
90b65018b6
Require that values that look like numbers parse as numberlike (#8635)
# Description

Require that any value that looks like it might be a number (starts with
a digit, or a '-' + digit, or a '+' + digits, or a special form float
like `-inf`, `inf`, or `NaN`) must now be treated as a number-like
value. Number-like syntax can only parse into number-like values.
Number-like values include: durations, ints, floats, ranges, filesizes,
binary data, etc.

# User-Facing Changes

BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE
BREAKING CHANGE

Just making sure we see this for release notes 😅 

This breaks any and all numberlike values that were treated as strings
before. Example, we used to allow `3,` as a bare word. Anything like
this would now require quotes or backticks to be treated as a string or
bare word, respectively.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-28 19:31:38 +13:00
JT
7ec5f2f2eb
Add or-patterns, fix var binding scope (#8633)
# Description

Adds `|` patterns to `match`, allowing you to try multiple patterns for
the same case.

Example:

```
match {b: 1} { {a: $b} | {b: $b} => { print $b } }
```

Variables that don't bind are set to `$nothing` so that they can be
later checked.

This PR also:
fixes #8631 

Creates a set of integration tests for pattern matching also

# User-Facing Changes

Adds `|` to `match`. Fixes variable binding scope. 
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-27 11:31:57 +13:00
WindSoilder
944cad35bf
When running external command, expand tilde when pass back-quoted word (#8561)
# Description

Fixes: #8542

# User-Facing Changes

## Previous
```
❯ cat `~/TE ST/bug`
cat: ~/TE ST/bug: No such file or directory
```

## After
```
❯ cat `~/TE ST/bug`
a
```

This should be ok because We treat back-quoted strings as bare words

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-26 22:17:51 +13:00
JT
5b03bca138
Remove autoprinting of loop block values (#8618)
# Description

This removes autoprinting the final value of a loop, much in the same
spirit as not autoprinting values at the end of statements. As we fix
these corner cases, it becomes more consistent that to print to the
screen in a script, you use the `print` command.

This gives a noticeable performance improvement as a bonus.

Before:
```
C:\Source\nushell〉 for x in 1..10 { $x }
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
```
Now:
```
C:\Source\nushell〉 for x in 1..10 { $x }
C:\Source\nushell〉
```

# User-Facing Changes

**BREAKING CHANGE**

Loops like `for`, `loop`, and `while` will no longer automatically print
loop values to the screen.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-26 13:23:54 +13:00
Reilly Wood
d409171ba8
Change comparison operators to allow nulls (#8617)
Prior to this PR, the less/greater than operators (`<`, `>`, `<=`, `>=`)
would throw an error if either side was null. After this PR, these
operators return null if either side (or both) is null.

### Examples
```bash 
1 < 3       # true
1 < null    # null
null < 3    # null
null < null # null
```

### Motivation

JT [asked the C#
folks](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1086137515053957140)
and this is apparently the approach they would choose for comparison
operators if they could start from scratch.

This PR makes `where` more convenient to use on jagged/missing data. For
example, we can now filter on columns that may not be present in every
row:
```
> [{foo: 123} {}] | where foo? > 10
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ foo │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │ 123 │
╰───┴─────╯
```
2023-03-26 12:10:09 +13:00
mike
8cf9bc9993
allow lists to have type annotations (#8529)
this pr refines #8270 and closes #8109

# description
examples:

the original syntax is okay
```nu
def okay [nums: list] {}         # the type of list will be list<any>
```

empty annotations are allowed in any variation
the last two may be caught by a future formatter, 
but do not affect `nu` code currently
```nu
def okay [nums: list<>] {}       # okay

def okay [nums: list<     >] {}  # weird but also okay

def okay [nums: list<
>] {}                            # also weird but okay
```

types are allowed (See [notes](#notes) below)
```nu
def okay [nums: list<int>] {}    # `test [a b c]` will throw an error 

def okay [nums: list< int > {}   # any amount of space within the angle brackets is okay

def err [nums: list <int>] {}    # this is not okay, `nums` and `<int>` will be parsed as
                                 # two separate params, 
```

nested annotations are allowed in many variations
```nu
def okay [items: list<list<int>>] {}

def okay [items: list<list>] {}
```

any unterminated annotation is caught
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unexpected_eof

  × Unexpected end of code.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int] {}
   ·                       ▲
   ·                       ╰── expected closing >
   ╰────
```

unknown types are flagged
```nu
Error: nu::parser::unknown_type

  × Unknown type.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<str>] {}
   ·                     ─┬─
   ·                      ╰── unknown type
   ╰────

Error: nu::parser::unknown_type

  × Unknown type.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int, string>] {}
   ·                    ─────┬─────
   ·                          ╰── unknown type
   ╰────
```

# notes
the error message for mismatched types in not as intuitive
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int>] {}; err [a b c]
   ·                                    ┬
   ·                                    ╰── expected int
   ╰────
```
it should be something like this
```nu
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch

  × Parse mismatch during operation.
   ╭─[source:1:1]
 1 │ def err [nums: list<int>] {}; err [a b c]
   ·                                    ──┬──
   ·                                      ╰── expected list<int>
   ╰────
```
this is currently not implemented
2023-03-24 12:54:06 +01:00
Sygmei
ec5396a352
feat: added multiple options to http commands (#8571)
# Description

All `http` commands now have a `-f` flag which for now contains the
`headers`, `body` and `status` fields (we can later add stuff like
`is-redirect` or `cookies`).


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3835355/227048504-6686445d-ad2e-4f5d-905d-e71b3a4b81a6.png)

*Try it yourself*
```
http get http://mockbin.org/bin/630069dc-2c09-483a-a484-672561b7de14
http get -f http://mockbin.org/bin/630069dc-2c09-483a-a484-672561b7de14
```

The `http` commands can also now use the `-e` flag, which stands for
`--allow-errors`. When the status code is `>= 400`, it will still allow
you to interpret it like a normal response.


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3835355/227047790-b9f5a25f-2c0d-4741-881f-4189b23e4ef6.png)

*Try it yourself*
```
http get http://mockbin.org/bin/2ebd3d27-bdc2-4ee8-b042-0bc2c0d1ad2a # should fail like usual
http get -e http://mockbin.org/bin/2ebd3d27-bdc2-4ee8-b042-0bc2c0d1ad2a # will return the body
http get -e -f http://mockbin.org/bin/2ebd3d27-bdc2-4ee8-b042-0bc2c0d1ad2a # will let you see the full response
```

# User-Facing Changes

- Adds `-f` (`--full`) to all `http` commands
- Adds `-e` (--allow-errors) to all `http` commands
2023-03-23 13:32:35 -07:00
Antoine Stevan
05ff7a9925
FIX: do not allow *start > end* in error make spans (#8570)
This should close #8567.

# Description
this PR throws an error when `start > end` in the most complete branch
of `ErrorMake::run`, i.e. when `$.msg`, `$.label.text`, `$.label.start`
and `$.label.end` are defined.

i've also added a `error_start_bigger_than_end_should_fail` test to
check that it does indeed return the right error.

# User-Facing Changes
no more crash when manipulating span bounds and a clear error, e.g.
```bash
>_ error make {msg: "msg" label: {text: "text" start: 1010 end: 1000}}
Error:
  × invalid error format.
   ╭─[entry #3:1:1]
 1 │ error make {msg: "msg" label: {text: "text" start: 1010 end: 1000}}
   ·                               ──────────────────┬─────────────────
   ·                                                 ╰── `$.label.start` is stricly bigger than `$.label.end`
   ╰────
  help: 1010 > 1000
```
or
```bash
>_ error make {
:::     msg: "msg"
:::     label: {
:::         text: "text"
:::         start: ($nu.scope.engine_state.source_bytes - 90)
:::         end: ($nu.scope.engine_state.source_bytes - 100)
:::     }
::: }
Error:
  × invalid error format.
   ╭─[entry #4:2:1]
 2 │         msg: "msg"
 3 │ ╭─▶     label: {
 4 │ │           text: "text"
 5 │ │           start: ($nu.scope.engine_state.source_bytes - 90)
 6 │ │           end: ($nu.scope.engine_state.source_bytes - 100)
 7 │ ├─▶     }
   · ╰──── `$.label.start` is stricly bigger than `$.label.end`
 8 │     }
   ╰────
  help: 204525 > 204515
```

# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🔴 `toolkit test`

# After Submitting
```
$nothing
```
2023-03-23 20:31:06 +01:00
Reilly Wood
5c2a767987
Better error message for mv when file not found (#8586)
Closes #8546.

### Before:
```
> mv foo.txt bar.txt
Error:
  × Invalid file or pattern
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ mv foo.txt bar.txt
   ·    ───┬───
   ·       ╰── invalid file or pattern
   ╰────
```

### After:
```
> mv foo.txt bar.txt
Error:
  × File(s) not found
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ mv foo.txt bar.txt
   ·    ───┬───
   ·       ╰── could not find any files matching this glob pattern
   ╰────
```
2023-03-23 11:31:49 -07:00
Jakub Žádník
c48e9cdf5b
Disable alias recursion (for real) (#8557) 2023-03-22 23:16:06 +02:00
JT
2f8a52d256
Switch let/let-env family to init with math expressions (#8545)
# Description

This is an experiment to see what switching the `let/let-env` family to
math expressions for initialisers would be like.

# User-Facing Changes

This would require any commands you call from `let x = <command here>`
(and similar family) to call the command in parentheses. `let x = (foo)`
to call `foo`.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-23 09:14:10 +13:00
Antoine Stevan
758351c732
FEATURE: add --raw. --tabs and --indent to to nuon as in to json (#8366)
Should close #7255.

# Description
**TL;DR**: this PR adds `--indent <int>`, `--tabs <int>` and `--raw` to
control a bit more the `string` output of `to nuon`, as done in `to
json` already, the goal being to promote the `NUON` format through easy
to read and formatted output `.nuon` files 😋

### outside of `crates/nu-command/src/formats/to/nuon.rs`
as the signature of `value_to_string` has changed, the single call to it
outside of its module definition has been changed to use default values
=> `value_to_string(&value, Span::unknown(), 0, &None)` in
`crates/nu-command/src/filters/uniq.rs`

### changes to `ToNuon` in `crates/nu-command/src/formats/to/nuon.rs`
- the signature now features `--raw`, `--indent <int>` and `--tabs
<int>`
- the structure of the `run` method is inspired from the one in `to
json`
  - we get the values of the arguments
  - we convert the input to a usable `Value`
- depending on whether the user raised `--raw`, `--indent` or `--tabs`,
we call the conversion to `string` with different values of the
indentation, starting at depth 0
- finally, we return `Ok` or a `ShellError::CantConvert` depending on
the conversion result
- some tool functions
- `get_true_indentation` gives the full indentation => `indent` repeated
`depth` times
- `get_true_separators` gives the line and field separators => a `("\n",
"")` when using some formatting or `("", " ")` when converting as pure
string on a single line

the meat of `nuon.rs` is now the `value_to_string` recursive function:
- takes the depth and the indent string
- adds correct newlines, space separators and indentation to the output
- calls itself with the same indent string but `depth + 1` to increase
the indentation by one level
- i used the `nl`, `idt`, `idt_po` (**i**n**d**en**t** **p**lus **o**ne)
and `idt_pt` (**i**n**d**en**t** **p**lus **t**wo) to make the
`format!`s easier to read

# User-Facing Changes
users can now
- control the amount and nature of NUON string output indentation with
  - `--indent <number of " " per level>`
  - `--tabs <number of "\t" per level>` 
- use the previous behaviour of `to nuon` with the `--raw` option
- have new examples with `help to nuon`

> **Note**
> the priority order of the options is the following
> 1. `--raw`
> 2. `--tabs`
> 3. `--indent`
>
> the default is `--indent 2`

# Tests + Formatting
### new tests
- tests involving the string output of `to nuon`, i.e. tests not of the
form `... | to nuon | from nuon ...`, now use the `to nuon --raw`
command => this is the smallest change to have the tests pass, as the
new `to nuon --raw` is equivalent to the old `to nuon`
- in `crates/nu-command/src/formats/to/nuon.rs`, the previous example
has been replaced with three examples
  - `[1 2 3] | to nuon` to show the default behaviour
  - `[1 2 3] | to nuon --raw` to show the not-formatted output
- a more complex example with `{date: 2000-01-01, data: [1 [2 3] 4.56]}
| to nuon`
  - the result values have been defined and the `examples` tests pass
 
### dev
- 🟢 `cargo fmt --all`
- 🟢 `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D
clippy::unwrap_used -A clippy::needless_collect`
- 🟢 `cargo test --workspace` ~~passes but without
`to_nuon_errs_on_closure`~~ fixed in
0b4fad7eff

# After Submitting
the `to nuon` page would have to be regenerated at some point due to the
new tests
2023-03-20 15:47:18 -05:00
Artemiy
491a9c019c
Revert "Hide 7925" (#8500)
Revert nushell/nushell#8359
Turn `[empty list]` on by default again
2023-03-18 08:58:13 +13:00
JT
0ca49091c0
Add rest and glob support to 'open' (#8506)
# Description

This adds two different features to `open`:
* The ability to pass more than one file to `open`.
* Support for using globs in the filenames

`open` will create a list stream and stream the output if there is more
than one file opened

Examples:

```
open file1.csv file2.csv file3.csv
```

```
open *.nu | where $it =~ "echo"
```

# User-Facing Changes

Multi-file and glob support in `open`. Original `open` functionality
should continue as before.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-18 08:51:39 +13:00
WindSoilder
a8eef9af33
Restrict closure expression to be something like {|| ...} (#8290)
# Description

As title, closes: #7921 closes: #8273

# User-Facing Changes

when define a closure without pipe, nushell will raise error for now:
```
❯ let x = {ss ss}
Error: nu::parser::closure_missing_pipe

  × Missing || inside closure
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ let x = {ss ss}
   ·         ───┬───
   ·            ╰── Parsing as a closure, but || is missing
   ╰────
  help: Try add || to the beginning of closure
```

`any`, `each`, `all`, `where` command accepts closure, it forces user
input closure like `{||`, or parse error will returned.
```
❯ {major:2, minor:1, patch:4} | values | each { into string }
Error: nu::parser::closure_missing_pipe

  × Missing || inside closure
   ╭─[entry #4:1:1]
 1 │ {major:2, minor:1, patch:4} | values | each { into string }
   ·                                             ───────┬───────
   ·                                                    ╰── Parsing as a closure, but || is missing
   ╰────
  help: Try add || to the beginning of closure
```

`with-env`, `do`, `def`, `try` are special, they still remain the same,
although it says that it accepts a closure, but they don't need to be
written like `{||`, it's more likely a block but can capture variable
outside of scope:
```
❯ def test [input] { echo [0 1 2] | do { do { echo $input } } }; test aaa
aaa
```

Just realize that It's a big breaking change, we need to update config
and scripts...

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 07:36:28 -05:00
Dan Davison
7625aed200
SQL-style join command for Nushell tables (#8424)
This PR adds a command `join` for performing SQL-style joins on Nushell
tables:

```
〉join -h
Join two tables

Usage:
  > join {flags} <right-table> <left-on> (right-on)

Flags:
  -h, --help - Display the help message for this command
  -i, --inner - Inner join (default)
  -l, --left - Left-outer join
  -r, --right - Right-outer join
  -o, --outer - Outer join

Signatures:
  <table> | join list<any>, <string>, <string?> -> <table>

Parameters:
  right-table <list<any>>: The right table in the join
  left-on <string>: Name of column in input (left) table to join on
  (optional) right-on <string>: Name of column in right table to join on. Defaults to same column as left table.

Examples:
  Join two tables
  > [{a: 1 b: 2}] | join [{a: 1 c: 3}] a
  ╭───┬───┬───╮
  │ a │ b │ c │
  ├───┼───┼───┤
  │ 1 │ 2 │ 3 │
  ╰───┴───┴───╯
```

<table>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
<td><img width="400" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/52205/224578744-eb9d133e-2510-4a3d-bd0a-d615f07a06b7.png"></td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>


# User-Facing Changes

Adds a new command `join`

# Tests + Formatting

```
cargo test -p nu-command commands::join
```

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

- [x] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [x] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- [x] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

- [ ] If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Reilly Wood <reilly.wood@icloud.com>
2023-03-16 16:57:20 -07:00
Artemiy
19beafa865
Disable pipeline echo (#8292)
# Description

Change behavior of block evaluation to not print result of intermediate
commands.
Previously result of every but last pipeline in a block was printed to
stdout, and last one was returned

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/17511668/222550110-3f62fbed-432c-4b46-b9b1-4cb45a1f893e.png)
With this change results of intermediate pipelines are discarded after
they finish and the last one is returned as before:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/17511668/222550346-f1e74f80-f6b6-4aa3-98d6-888ea4cb4915.png)
Now one should use `print` explicitly to print something to stdout

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/17511668/222923955-fda0d77b-41b4-4f91-a80f-12b0a1880c05.png)

**Note, that this behavior is not limited to functions!** The scope of
this change are all blocks. All of the below are executed as blocks and
thus exibited this behavior in the same way:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/17511668/222924062-342c15de-4273-4bf5-8b39-fe6e3aa96076.png)

With this change outputs for all types of blocks are cleaned:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/17511668/222924118-7d51c27e-04bb-43e5-8efe-38b484683bfe.png)


# User-Facing Changes

All types of blocks (function bodies, closures, `if` branches, `for` and
`loop` bodies e.t.c.) no longer print result of intermediate pipelines.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 11:53:46 +13:00
Matthew Deville
8543b0789d
Additional flags for commands from csv and from tsv (#8398)
# Description

Resolves issue #8370

Adds the following flags to commands `from csv` and `from tsv`:
- `--flexible`: allow the number of fields in records to be variable
- `-c --comment`: a comment character to ignore lines starting with it
- `-q --quote`: a quote character to ignore separators in strings,
defaults to '\"'
- `-e --escape`: an escape character for strings containing the quote
character

Internally, the `Value` struct has an additional helper function
`as_char` which converts it to a single `char`

# User-Facing Changes

The single quoted string `'\t'` can no longer be used as a parameter for
the flag `--separator '\t'` as it is interpreted as a two-character
string. One needs to use from now on the flag with a double quoted
string like so: `-s "\t"` which correctly interprets the string as a
single `char`.
2023-03-16 17:49:46 -05:00
JT
0903a891e4
Fix parse of def with paren params (#8490)
# Description

This adds back support for parens around params, eg `def foo (x: int) {
... }`

# User-Facing Changes

returns to the original support before the recent parser refactor

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 09:08:41 +13:00
Reilly Wood
1b2916988e
Add -i flag back to get and select (#8488)
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8379 removed the `-i` flag from
`get` and `select` because the new `?` functionality covers most of the
same use cases. However, https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8480
made me realize that `-i` is still useful when dealing with cell paths
in variables.

This PR re-adds the `-i` flag to `get` and `select`. It works by just
marking every member in the cell path as optional, which will behave
_slightly_ differently than `-i` used to (previously it would suppress
any errors, even type errors) but IMO that's OK.
2023-03-16 11:50:04 -07:00
WindSoilder
31d9c0889c
Revert "Throw out error if external command in subexpression is failed to run (#8204)" (#8475)
This reverts commit dec0a2517f.

It breaks programs like `fzf`

# Description

Fixes: #8472 
Fixes:  #8313
Reopen: #7690 

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-17 07:07:32 +13:00
WindSoilder
0b97f52a8b
make better usage of error value in catch block (#8460)
# Description

Fixes: #8402  #8391

The cause of these issue if when we want to evaluate a expression with
`Value::Error`, nushell show error immediately. To fix the issue, we can
wrap the `Value::Error` into a `Value::Record`. So user can see the
message he want.

# User-Facing Changes

Before
```
❯ try { 1 / 0 } catch {|e| echo $"error is ($e)"}
Error: nu:🐚:division_by_zero

  × Division by zero.
   ╭─[entry #2:1:1]
 1 │ try { 1 / 0 } catch {|e| echo $"error is ($e)"}
   ·         ┬
   ·         ╰── division by zero
   ╰────
```

After
```
❯ try { 1 / 0 } catch {|e| echo $"error is ($e)"}
error is {msg: Division by zero., debug: DivisionByZero { span: Span { start: 43104, end: 43105 } }, raw: DivisionByZero { sp
an: Span { start: 43104, end: 43105 } }}
```

As we can see, error becomes a record with `msg`, `debug`, `raw`
columns.
1. msg column is a user friendly message.
2. debug column is more about `Value::Error` information as a string.
3. raw column is a `Value::Error` itself, if user want to re-raise the
error, just use `$e | get raw`

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-15 20:56:18 -07:00
Reilly Wood
21b84a6d65
Optional members in cell paths: Attempt 2 (#8379)
This is a follow up from https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/7540.
Please provide feedback if you have the time!

## Summary

This PR lets you use `?` to indicate that a member in a cell path is
optional and Nushell should return `null` if that member cannot be
accessed.

Unlike the previous PR, `?` is now a _postfix_ modifier for cell path
members. A cell path of `.foo?.bar` means that `foo` is optional and
`bar` is not.

`?` does _not_ suppress all errors; it is intended to help in situations
where data has "holes", i.e. the data types are correct but something is
missing. Type mismatches (like trying to do a string path access on a
date) will still fail.

### Record Examples

```bash

{ foo: 123 }.foo # returns 123

{ foo: 123 }.bar # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar? # returns null

{ foo: 123 } | get bar # errors
{ foo: 123 } | get bar? # returns null

{ foo: 123 }.bar.baz # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar?.baz # errors because `baz` is not present on the result from `bar?`
{ foo: 123 }.bar.baz? # errors
{ foo: 123 }.bar?.baz? # returns null
```

### List Examples
```
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo
Error: nu:🐚:column_not_found

  × Cannot find column
   ╭─[entry #30:1:1]
 1 │ [{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo
   ·                    ─┬  ─┬─
   ·                     │   ╰── cannot find column 'foo'
   ·                     ╰── value originates here
   ╰────
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo?
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │   │
╰───┴───╯
〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}].foo?.2 | describe
nothing

〉[a b c].4? | describe
nothing

〉[{foo: 1} {foo: 2} {}] | where foo? == 1
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ foo │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │   1 │
╰───┴─────╯
```

# Breaking changes

1. Column names with `?` in them now need to be quoted.
2. The `-i`/`--ignore-errors` flag has been removed from `get` and
`select`
1. After this PR, most `get` error handling can be done with `?` and/or
`try`/`catch`.
4. Cell path accesses like this no longer work without a `?`:
```bash
〉[{a:1 b:2} {a:3}].b.0
2
```
We had some clever code that was able to recognize that since we only
want row `0`, it's OK if other rows are missing column `b`. I removed
that because it's tricky to maintain, and now that query needs to be
written like:


```bash
〉[{a:1 b:2} {a:3}].b?.0
2
```

I think the regression is acceptable for now. I plan to do more work in
the future to enable streaming of cell path accesses, and when that
happens I'll be able to make `.b.0` work again.
2023-03-15 20:50:58 -07:00
JT
61455b457d
Fix warnings and old names (#8457)
# Description

This fixes up some clippy warnings and removes some old names/info from
our unit tests

# User-Facing Changes

Internal changes only

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-15 18:54:55 +13:00
Thomas Coratger
0bd4d27e8d
Modify reject algorithm for identical elements (#8446)
# Description

The correction made here concerns the issue #8431. Indeed, the algorithm
initially proposed to remove elements of a `vector` performed a loop
with `remove` and an incident therefore appeared when several values
were equal because the deletion was done outside the length of the
vector:
```rust
let mut found = false;
for (i, col) in cols.clone().iter().enumerate() {
    if col == col_name {
        cols.remove(i);
        vals.remove(i);
        found = true;
    }
}

```

Then, `[[a, a]; [1, 2]] | reject a: ` gave `thread 'main' panicked at
'removal index (is 1) should be < len (is 1)',
crates/nu-protocol/src/value/mod.rs:1213:54`.

The proposed correction is therefore the implementation of the
`retain_mut` utility dedicated to this functionality.

```rust
let mut found = false;
let mut index = 0;
cols.retain_mut(|col| {
    if col == col_name {
        found = true;
        vals.remove(index);
        false
    } else {
        index += 1;
        true
    }
});
```
2023-03-14 23:26:48 +01:00
Jakub Žádník
808e523adc
Disable alias recursion (#8397)
# Description

Prevents alias from aliasing itself. It allows a commonly requested
pattern similar to `alias ls = ls -l`.

One small issue is that the syntax highlighting is a bit off:

![alias_itself_no_color](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/25571562/224545129-8a3ff535-347b-4a4e-b686-11493bb2a33b.png)

Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8246

# User-Facing Changes

Shouldn't be a breaking change.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-13 06:16:26 +13:00
Artemiy
a13946e3ef
New xml format (#7947)
# Description

Changes old `from xml` `to xml` data formats. See #7682 for reasoning
behind this change.
Output is now a series of records with `tag`, `attributes` and `content`
fields.

Old:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/17511668/224508728-92d37c1f-ebac-4d5c-924d-bebd60f5cf85.png)
New:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/17511668/224508753-a2de338a-ff2a-41e0-bbc1-ccc07a1d00ce.png)


# User-Facing Changes

New output/input format, better error handling for `from xml` and `to
xml` commands.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-12 12:35:42 +13:00
Jakub Žádník
af1ab39851
Allow aliasing parser keywords (#8250) 2023-03-10 23:20:31 +02:00
Bob Hyman
2ad0fcb377
Fix 8244 -- store timestamps with nanosecond resolution (consistently) (#8337)
# Description

Fix for data ambiguity noted in #8244.

Basic change is to use nanosecond resolution for unix timestamps (stored
in type Int). Previously, a timestamp might have seconds, milliseconds
or nanoseconds, but it turned out there were overlaps in data ranges
between different resolutions, so there wasn't always a unique mapping
back to date/time.

Due to higher precision, the *range* of dates that timestamps can map to
is restricted. Unix timestamps with seconds resolution and 64 bit
storage can cover all dates from the Big Bang to eternity. Timestamps
with seconds resolution and 32 bit storage can only represent dates from
1901-12-13 through 2038-01-19. The nanoseconds resolution and 64 bit
storage used with this fix can represent dates from 1677-09-21T00:12:44
to 2262-04-11T23:47:16, something of a compromise.

# User-Facing Changes
_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

## `<datetime> | into int`
Converts to nanosecond resolution
```rust
〉date now | into int
1678084730502126846
```
This is the number of non-leap nanoseconds after the unix epoch date:
1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00.

Conversion fails for dates outside the supported range:
```rust
〉1492-10-12 | into int
Error: nu:🐚:incorrect_value

  × Incorrect value.
   ╭─[entry #51:1:1]
 1 │ 1492-10-12 | into int
   ·              ────┬───
   ·                  ╰── DateTime out of timestamp range 1677-09-21T00:12:43 and 2262-04-11T23:47:16
   ╰────


```

## `<int> | into datetime`
Can no longer fail or produce incorrect results for any 64-bit input:
```rust
〉0 | into datetime 
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 +0000 (53 years ago)
〉"7fffffffffffffff" | into int -r 16 | into datetime
Fri, 11 Apr 2262 23:47:16 +0000 (in 239 years)
〉("7fffffffffffffff" | into int -r 16) * -1 | into datetime
Tue, 21 Sep 1677 00:12:43 +0000 (345 years ago)
```

## `<date> | date to-record` and `<date> | date to-table`
Now both have a `nanosecond` field.  
```rust
〉"7fffffffffffffff" | into int -r 16 | into datetime | date to-record
╭────────────┬───────────╮
│ year       │ 2262      │
│ month      │ 4         │
│ day        │ 11        │
│ hour       │ 23        │
│ minute     │ 47        │
│ second     │ 16        │
│ nanosecond │ 854775807 │
│ timezone   │ +00:00    │
╰────────────┴───────────╯
〉"7fffffffffffffff" | into int -r 16 | into datetime | date to-table
╭───┬──────┬───────┬─────┬──────┬────────┬────────┬────────────┬──────────╮
│ # │ year │ month │ day │ hour │ minute │ second │ nanosecond │ timezone │
├───┼──────┼───────┼─────┼──────┼────────┼────────┼────────────┼──────────┤
│ 0 │ 2262 │     4 │  11 │   23 │     47 │     16 │  854775807 │ +00:00   │
╰───┴──────┴───────┴─────┴──────┴────────┴────────┴────────────┴──────────╯
```

This change was not mandated by the OP problem, but it is nice to be
able to see the nanosecond bits that were present in Nushell `date` type
all along.
# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-07 17:02:15 -06:00
Reilly Wood
0e2167884d
Add SSL tests for http get (#8327)
This PR adds tests to confirm that:
1. `http get` does the right thing (bail) when it encounters common SSL
errors
2. the `--insecure` flag works to ignore SSL errors

It's prompted by #8098, where `--insecure` stopped working and we didn't
notice until it was reported by a user.

## Deets + considerations

This PR uses [badssl.com](https://badssl.com/), a very handy website
affiliated with the Google Chrome team. The badssl authors mention that
stability is not guaranteed:

> Most subdomains are likely to have stable functionality, but anything
could change without notice.

I suspect that the badssl.com subdomains I've chosen will be stable
enough in practice. Can revisit this if the tests end up being flaky.

This PR does mean our tests are now making an external network call...
which I _think_ is OK. Our CI isn't exactly designed for offline
machines; test runners already have to download a bunch of crates etc. I
think the new tests are quick enough:


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/26268125/222992751-a9f0d8ff-b776-4ea5-908a-7d11607487fe.png)
2023-03-07 07:56:39 -08:00
Filip Andersson
f6ca62384e
changes Reqwest to Ureq. (#8320)
# Description

_(Thank you for improving Nushell. Please, check our [contributing
guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
changes.)_

This pull request removes `Reqwest` and replaces it with `Ureq` to
remove some of our dependencies, giving us faster compile times as well
as smaller binaries. `Ureq` does not have an async runtime included so
we do not need build heavy dependencies such as `Tokio`. From older
tests I had the number of build units be reduced from `430 -> 392`.
The default of `Ureq` uses `Rustls` but it has been configured to
instead use `native_tls` which should work exactly the same as the `tls`
works now.
I removed `content-length` from the http commands as after refactoring i
did not see a reason to have it available, correct me if this is
something we should preserve.

In the medium, to long term, we should maybe consider changing to
`rustls` to have the same `tls` on all platforms.

# User-Facing Changes

_(List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This helps
us keep track of breaking changes.)_

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-05 14:48:13 -08:00
Jérémy Audiger
b9c78a05aa
Resolve Clippy warnings inside tests. (#8315)
# Description

Command: `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets`

Resolve those warnings:

```
warning: this expression creates a reference which is immediately dereferenced by the compiler
  --> crates/nu-parser/tests/test_parser.rs:86:59
   |
86 |             compare_rhs_binaryOp(test_tag, &expected_val, &observed_val);
   |                                                           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: change this to: `observed_val`
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow
   = note: `#[warn(clippy::needless_borrow)]` on by default

warning: `assert!(false, ..)` should probably be replaced
   --> crates/nu-cli/src/completions/command_completions.rs:319:17
    |
319 |                 assert!(false, "Merge delta has failed: {}", err);
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: use `panic!(..)` or `unreachable!(..)`
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#assertions_on_constants
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::assertions_on_constants)]` on by default

warning: 1 warning emitted

warning: `assert!(false, ..)` should probably be replaced
   --> crates/nu-cli/src/completions/completer.rs:600:13
    |
600 |             assert!(false, "Error merging delta: {:?}", err);
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = help: use `panic!(..)` or `unreachable!(..)`
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#assertions_on_constants

warning: length comparison to zero
   --> crates/nu-cli/src/completions/completer.rs:620:24
    |
620 |             assert_eq!(result.len() > 0, has_result, "line: {}", line);
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: using `!is_empty` is clearer and more explicit: `!result.is_empty()`
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#len_zero
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::len_zero)]` on by default

warning: equality checks against true are unnecessary
   --> crates/nu-cli/src/completions/completer.rs:632:33
    |
632 |                     .filter(|x| *x == true)
    |                                 ^^^^^^^^^^ help: try simplifying it as shown: `*x`
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#bool_comparison
    = note: `#[warn(clippy::bool_comparison)]` on by default

    Checking nu v0.76.1 (/home/jaudiger/Development/git-repositories/jaudiger/nushell)
warning: 4 warnings emitted

warning: the borrowed expression implements the required traits
  --> crates/nu-command/tests/commands/cp.rs:26:40
   |
26 |         let first_hash = get_file_hash(&test_file.display());
   |                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: change this to: `test_file.display()`
   |
   = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow
   = note: `#[warn(clippy::needless_borrow)]` on by default

warning: the borrowed expression implements the required traits
   --> crates/nu-command/tests/commands/cp.rs:178:13
    |
178 |             &jonathans_expected_copied_dir
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: change this to: `jonathans_expected_copied_dir`
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow

warning: the borrowed expression implements the required traits
   --> crates/nu-command/tests/commands/cp.rs:182:13
    |
182 |             &andres_expected_copied_dir
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: change this to: `andres_expected_copied_dir`
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow

warning: the borrowed expression implements the required traits
   --> crates/nu-command/tests/commands/cp.rs:186:13
    |
186 |             &yehudas_expected_copied_dir
    |             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: change this to: `yehudas_expected_copied_dir`
    |
    = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow

warning: 4 warnings emitted
```

# User-Facing Changes

None.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-04 14:58:20 +01:00
Jérémy Audiger
c1d76bfac7
Add unit tests for HTTP commands. (#8267)
# Description

Following the comment from @fdncred:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/8144#issuecomment-1442514338. I
added some unit tests for HTTP commands. The tests are not exhaustive,
but at least, this is a first good step IMO.

# User-Facing Changes

None.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-03-02 11:05:18 -08:00
WindSoilder
dec0a2517f
Throw out error if external command in subexpression is failed to run (#8204) 2023-03-01 13:50:38 +02:00
Jakub Žádník
a3f817d71b
Re-implement aliases (#8123)
# Description

This PR adds an alternative alias implementation. Old aliases still work
but you need to use `old-alias` instead of `alias`.

Instead of replacing spans in the original code and re-parsing, which
proved to be extremely error-prone and a constant source of panics, the
new implementation creates a new command that references the old
command. Consider the new alias defined as `alias ll = ls -l`. The
parser creates a new command called `ll` and remembers that it is
actually a `ls` command called with the `-l` flag. Then, when the parser
sees the `ll` command, it will translate it to `ls -l` and passes to it
any parameters that were passed to the call to `ll`. It works quite
similar to how known externals defined with `extern` are implemented.

The new alias implementation should work the same way as the old
aliases, including exporting from modules, referencing both known and
unknown externals. It seems to preserve custom completions and pipeline
metadata. It is quite robust in most cases but there are some rough
edges (see later).

Fixes https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7648,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8026,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7512,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/5780,
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/7754

No effect: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8122 (we might
revisit the completions code after this PR)

Should use custom command instead:
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/6048

# User-Facing Changes

Since aliases are now basically commands, it has some new implications:

1. `alias spam = "spam"` (requires command call)
	* **workaround**: use `alias spam = echo "spam"`
2. `def foo [] { 'foo' }; alias foo = ls -l` (foo defined more than
once)
* **workaround**: use different name (commands also have this
limitation)
4. `alias ls = (ls | sort-by type name -i)`
* **workaround**: Use custom command. _The common issue with this is
that it is currently not easy to pass flags through custom commands and
command referencing itself will lead to stack overflow. Both of these
issues are meant to be addressed._
5. TODO: Help messages, `which` command, `$nu.scope.aliases`, etc.
* Should we treat the aliases as commands or should they be separated
from regular commands?
6. Needs better error message and syntax highlight for recursed alias
(`alias f = f`)
7. Can't create alias with the same name as existing command (`alias ls
= ls -a`)
	* Might be possible to add support for it (not 100% sure)
8. Standalone `alias` doesn't list aliases anymore
9. Can't alias parser keywords (e.g., stuff like `alias ou = overlay
use` won't work)
	* TODO: Needs a better error message when attempting to do so

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.
2023-02-27 20:44:05 +13:00
David Matos
96e3a3de68
Error out when Select gets same row (#8200)
# Description
Fixes #8145, by disallowing any rows that are duplicated.

```
❯ ls | select 0 0
Error: 
  × Select only allows unique rows
   ╭─[entry #1:1:1]
 1 │ ls | select 0 0
   ·               ┬
   ·               ╰── duplicated row
   ╰────

```

# User-Facing Changes


# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- [X] `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting
(`cargo fmt --all` applies these changes)
- [X] `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- [X] `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# After Submitting

If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged, if necessary. This will help us keep the docs up to date.

---------

Co-authored-by: Reilly Wood <reilly.wood@icloud.com>
2023-02-26 18:14:15 -08:00
Antoine Stevan
2492165fcb
FEATURE: print example command results in the help (#8189)
Should close #8035.

> **Note**
> this is my first technical PR for `nushell`
> - i might very well miss things
> - i tried to be as complete as possible about the changes
> - please require further changes if i did something wrong, i'm open to
any remark 😌

# Description
this PR adds, when it is defined in the `examples` method of the
`Command` implementations, the output of the examples to the output of
the `help` command.

this PR
- only modifies `crates/nu-engine/src/documentation.rs` and the
`get_documentation` function
- defines a new `WD` constant to print a **W**hite **D**immed `...`
- a `match` statement at the end of the example loop to
- print a white dimmed `...` when the example is not set, i.e. set to
`None` in the `examples` method of the `Command` implementation of a
command
- pretty print the output of the associated example `Value` when it has
been defined

> **Warning**
> LIMITATIONS:
> - i use snippets from `crates/nu-protocol/src/pipeline_data.rs`
> - the table creation from `pub PipelineData::print`, i.e. the `let
decl_id = ...;` and `let table = ...;` in the change
> - the table item printing from `PipelineData::write_all_and_flush`,
i.e. the `for item in table { ... }`
>
> ADDRESSED:
> - ~~the formatting of the output is not perfect and has to be fully
left aligned with the first column for now~~ (fixed with
[`5abeefd558c34ba9bae15e2f183ff4625442921e`..`a62be1b5a2c730959da5dbc028bb91ffe5093f63`](5abeefd558c34ba9bae15e2f183ff4625442921e..a62be1b5a2c730959da5dbc028bb91ffe5093f63))
> - ~~i'm using `.unwrap()` on both the changes above, not sure how to
handle this for now~~ (fixed for now thanks to 49f1dc080)
> - ~~the tests and `clippy` checks do not pass for now, see below~~
(`clippy` now is happy with 49f1dc080 and the tests pass with
11666bc715)

# User-Facing Changes
the output of the `help <command>` command is now augmented with the
outputs of the examples, when they are defined.
- `with-env`
```bash
> help with-env
...
Examples:
  Set the MYENV environment variable
  > with-env [MYENV "my env value"] { $env.MYENV }
  my env value

  Set by primitive value list
  > with-env [X Y W Z] { $env.X }
  Y

  Set by single row table
  > with-env [[X W]; [Y Z]] { $env.W }
  Z

  Set by key-value record
  > with-env {X: "Y", W: "Z"} { [$env.X $env.W] }
  ╭───┬───╮
  │ 0 │ Y │
  │ 1 │ Z │
  ╰───┴───╯
```
instead of the previous
```bash
> help with-env
...
Examples:
  Set the MYENV environment variable
  > with-env [MYENV "my env value"] { $env.MYENV }

  Set by primitive value list
  > with-env [X Y W Z] { $env.X }

  Set by single row table
  > with-env [[X W]; [Y Z]] { $env.W }

  Set by key-value record
  > with-env {X: "Y", W: "Z"} { [$env.X $env.W] }
```
- `merge`
```bash
> help merge
...
Examples:
  Add an 'index' column to the input table
  > [a b c] | wrap name | merge ( [1 2 3] | wrap index )
  ╭───┬──────╮
  │ # │ name │
  ├───┼──────┤
  │ 1 │ a    │
  │ 2 │ b    │
  │ 3 │ c    │
  ╰───┴──────╯

  Merge two records
  > {a: 1, b: 2} | merge {c: 3}
  ╭───┬───╮
  │ a │ 1 │
  │ b │ 2 │
  │ c │ 3 │
  ╰───┴───╯

  Merge two tables, overwriting overlapping columns
  > [{columnA: A0 columnB: B0}] | merge [{columnA: 'A0*'}]
  ╭───┬─────────┬─────────╮
  │ # │ columnA │ columnB │
  ├───┼─────────┼─────────┤
  │ 0 │ A0*     │ B0      │
  ╰───┴─────────┴─────────╯
```
instead of the previous
```bash
> help merge
...
Examples:
  Add an 'index' column to the input table
  > [a b c] | wrap name | merge ( [1 2 3] | wrap index )

  Merge two records
  > {a: 1, b: 2} | merge {c: 3}

  Merge two tables, overwriting overlapping columns
  > [{columnA: A0 columnB: B0}] | merge [{columnA: 'A0*'}]
```
2023-02-26 21:05:11 +01:00
Doru
c602b5a1e8
special-case ExternalStream in bytes starts-with (#8203)
# Description
`bytes starts-with` converts the input into a `Value` before running
.starts_with to find if the binary matches. This has two side effects:
it makes the code simpler, only dealing in whole values, and simplifying
a lot of input pipeline handling and value transforming it would
otherwise have to do. _Especially_ in the presence of a cell path to
drill into. It also makes buffers the entire input into memory, which
can take up a lot of memory when dealing with large files, especially if
you only want to check the first few bytes (like for a magic number).

This PR adds a special branch on PipelineData::ExternalStream with a
streaming version of starts_with.

# User-Facing Changes
Opening large files and running bytes starts-with on them will not take
a long time.

# Tests + Formatting

Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.

Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:

- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` to check standard code formatting (`cargo
fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass

# Drawbacks
Streaming checking is more complicated, and there may be bugs. I tested
it with multiple chunks with string data and binary data and it seems to
work alright up to 8k and over bytes, though.

The existing `operate` method still exists because the way it handles
cell paths and values is complicated. This causes some "code
duplication", or at least some intent duplication, between the value
code and the streaming code. This might be worthwhile considering the
performance gains (approaching infinity on larger inputs).

Another thing to consider is that my ExternalStream branch considers
string data as valid input. The operate branch only parses Binary
values, so it would fail. `open` is kind of unpredictable on whether it
returns string data or binary data, even when passing `--raw`. I think
this can be a problem but not really one I'm trying to tackle in this
PR, so, it's worth considering.
2023-02-26 15:17:44 +01:00