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# Description
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This PR is related to **Tests: clean up unnecessary use of cwd,
pipeline(), etc.
[#8670](https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8670)**
- Removed the `r#"..."#` raw string literal syntax, which is unnecessary
when there are no special characters that need quoting from the tests
that use the `nu!` macro.
- `cwd:` and `pipeline()` has not changed
# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
The working directory doesn't have to be set for those tests (or would
be the default anyways). When appropriate also remove calls to the
`pipeline()` function. In most places kept the diff minimal and only
removed the superfluous part to not pollute the blame view. With simpler
tests also simplified things to make them more readable overall (this
included removal of the raw string literal).
Work for #8670
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Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/9595
So we can do the following in nushell:
```nushell
mut a = 3
$a = if 4 == 3 { 10 } else {20}
```
or
```nushell
$env.BUILD_EXT = match 3 { 1 => { 'yes!' }, _ => { 'no!' } }
```
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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you're using the standard code style
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- `cargo run -- crates/nu-std/tests/run.nu` to run the tests for the
standard library
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---------
Co-authored-by: WindSoilder <windsoilder@DESKTOP-R8GRJ1D.localdomain>
# Description
Fixes#9254.
# User-Facing Changes
upserting data of a cellpath that doesn't exist into a record now
creates the cellpath.
# Tests + Formatting
```
~/CodingProjects/nushell> mut a = {}
~/CodingProjects/nushell> $a.b.c = 99
~/CodingProjects/nushell> $a
╭───┬────────────╮
│ │ ╭───┬────╮ │
│ b │ │ c │ 99 │ │
│ │ ╰───┴────╯ │
╰───┴────────────╯
```
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# Description
this pr condenses `MutBuiltinVar`, `LetBuiltinVar` and `ConstBuiltinVar`
into one error:
```nu
Error: nu::parser::name_is_builtin_var
× `in` used as variable name.
╭─[entry #69:1:1]
1 │ let in = 420
· ─┬
· ╰── already a builtin variable
╰────
help: 'in' is the name of a builtin Nushell variable and cannot be used
as a variable name
```
it also fixes this case which was previously not handled
```nu
let $nu = 420 # this variable would have been 'lost'
```
# Description
Closes#7110. ~~Note that unlike "real" `mut` vars, $env can be deeply
mutated via stuff like `$env.PYTHON_IO_ENCODING = utf8` or
`$env.config.history.max_size = 2000`. So, it's a slightly awkward
special case, arguably justifiable because of what $env represents (the
environment variables of your system, which is essentially "outside"
normal Nushell regulations).~~
EDIT: Now allows all `mut` vars to be deeply mutated using `=`, on
request.
# User-Facing Changes
See above.
# Tests + Formatting
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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fmt --all` applies these changes)
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used -A
clippy::needless_collect` to check that you're using the standard code
style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass
# After Submitting
If your PR had any user-facing changes, update [the
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This adds support for (limited) mutable variables. Mutable variables are created with mut much the same way immutable variables are made with let.
Mutable variables allow mutation via the assignment operator (=).
❯ mut x = 100
❯ $x = 200
❯ print $x
200
Mutable variables are limited in that they're only tended to be used in the local code block. Trying to capture a local variable will result in an error:
❯ mut x = 123; {|| $x }
Error: nu::parser::expected_keyword (link)
× Capture of mutable variable.
The intent of this limitation is to reduce some of the issues with mutable variables in general: namely they make code that's harder to reason about. By reducing the scope that a mutable variable can be used it, we can help create local reasoning about them.
Mutation can occur with fields as well, as in this case:
❯ mut y = {abc: 123}
❯ $y.abc = 456
❯ $y
On a historical note: mutable variables are something that we resisted for quite a long time, leaning as much as we could on the functional style of pipelines and dataflow. That said, we've watched folks struggle to work with reduce as an approximation for patterns that would be trivial to express with local mutation. With that in mind, we're leaning towards the happy path.
