# Description
Closes#12535
Implements sort-by functionality of #8322
Fixes sort-by part of #8667
This PR does two main things: add a new cell path and closure parameter
to `sort-by`, and attempt to make Nushell's sorting behavior
well-defined.
## `sort-by` features
The `columns` parameter is replaced with a `comparator` parameter, which
can be a cell path or a closure. Examples are from docs PR.
1. Cell paths
The basic interactive usage of `sort-by` is the same. For example, `ls |
sort-by modified` still works the same as before. It is not quite a
drop-in replacement, see [behavior changes](#behavior-changes).
Here's an example of how the cell path comparator might be useful:
```nu
> let cities = [
{name: 'New York', info: { established: 1624, population: 18_819_000 } }
{name: 'Kyoto', info: { established: 794, population: 37_468_000 } }
{name: 'São Paulo', info: { established: 1554, population: 21_650_000 }
}
]
> $cities | sort-by info.established
╭───┬───────────┬────────────────────────────╮
│ # │ name │ info │
├───┼───────────┼────────────────────────────┤
│ 0 │ Kyoto │ ╭─────────────┬──────────╮ │
│ │ │ │ established │ 794 │ │
│ │ │ │ population │ 37468000 │ │
│ │ │ ╰─────────────┴──────────╯ │
│ 1 │ São Paulo │ ╭─────────────┬──────────╮ │
│ │ │ │ established │ 1554 │ │
│ │ │ │ population │ 21650000 │ │
│ │ │ ╰─────────────┴──────────╯ │
│ 2 │ New York │ ╭─────────────┬──────────╮ │
│ │ │ │ established │ 1624 │ │
│ │ │ │ population │ 18819000 │ │
│ │ │ ╰─────────────┴──────────╯ │
╰───┴───────────┴────────────────────────────╯
```
2. Key closures
You can supply a closure which will transform each value into a sorting
key (without changing the underlying data). Here's an example of a key
closure, where we want to sort a list of assignments by their average
grade:
```nu
> let assignments = [
{name: 'Homework 1', grades: [97 89 86 92 89] }
{name: 'Homework 2', grades: [91 100 60 82 91] }
{name: 'Exam 1', grades: [78 88 78 53 90] }
{name: 'Project', grades: [92 81 82 84 83] }
]
> $assignments | sort-by { get grades | math avg }
╭───┬────────────┬───────────────────────╮
│ # │ name │ grades │
├───┼────────────┼───────────────────────┤
│ 0 │ Exam 1 │ [78, 88, 78, 53, 90] │
│ 1 │ Project │ [92, 81, 82, 84, 83] │
│ 2 │ Homework 2 │ [91, 100, 60, 82, 91] │
│ 3 │ Homework 1 │ [97, 89, 86, 92, 89] │
╰───┴────────────┴───────────────────────╯
```
3. Custom sort closure
The `--custom`, or `-c`, flag will tell `sort-by` to interpret closures
as custom sort closures. A custom sort closure has two parameters, and
returns a boolean. The closure should return `true` if the first
parameter comes _before_ the second parameter in the sort order.
For a simple example, we could rewrite a cell path sort as a custom sort
(see
[here](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1568/files#diff-a7a233e66a361d8665caf3887eb71d4288000001f401670c72b95cc23a948e86R231)
for a more complex example):
```nu
> ls | sort-by -c {|a, b| $a.size < $b.size }
╭───┬─────────────────────┬──────┬──────────┬────────────────╮
│ # │ name │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼─────────────────────┼──────┼──────────┼────────────────┤
│ 0 │ my-secret-plans.txt │ file │ 100 B │ 10 minutes ago │
│ 1 │ shopping_list.txt │ file │ 100 B │ 2 months ago │
│ 2 │ myscript.nu │ file │ 1.1 KiB │ 2 weeks ago │
│ 3 │ bigfile.img │ file │ 10.0 MiB │ 3 weeks ago │
╰───┴─────────────────────┴──────┴──────────┴────────────────╯
```
## Making sort more consistent
I think it's important for something as essential as `sort` to have
well-defined semantics. This PR contains some changes to try to make the
behavior of `sort` and `sort-by` consistent. In addition, after working
with the internals of sorting code, I have a much deeper understanding
of all of the edge cases. Here is my attempt to try to better define
some of the semantics of sorting (if you are just interested in changes,
skip to "User-Facing changes")
- `sort`, `sort -v`, and `sort-by` now all work the same. Each
individual sort implementation has been refactored into two functions in
`sort_utils.rs`: `sort`, and `sort_by`. These can also be used in other
parts of Nushell where values need to be sorted.
- `sort` and `sort-by` used to handle `-i` and `-n` differently.
- `sort -n` would consider all values which can't be coerced into a
string to be equal
- `sort-by -i` and `sort-by -n` would only work if all values were
strings
- In this PR, insensitive sort only affects comparison between strings,
and natural sort only applies to numbers and strings (see below).
- (not a change) Before and after this PR, `sort` and `sort-by` support
sorting mixed types. There was a lot of discussion about potentially
making `sort` and `sort-by` only work on lists of homogeneous types, but
the general consensus was that `sort` should not error just because its
input contains incompatible types.
- In order to try to make working with data containing `null` values
easier, I changed the PartialOrd order to sort `Nothing` values to the
end of a list, regardless of what other types the list contains. Before,
`null` would be sorted before `Binary`, `CellPath`, and `Custom` values.
- (not a change) When sorted, lists of mixed types will contain sorted
values of each type in order, for the most part
- (not a change) For example, `[0x[1] (date now) "a" ("yesterday" | into
datetime) "b" 0x[0]]` will be sorted as `["a", "b", a day ago, now, [0],
[1]]`, where sorted strings appear first, then sorted datetimes, etc.
- (not a change) The exception to this is `Int`s and `Float`s, which
will intermix, `Strings` and `Glob`s, which will intermix, and `None` as
described above. Additionally, natural sort will intermix strings with
ints and floats (see below).
- Natural sort no longer coerce all inputs to strings.
- I did originally make natural only apply to strings, but @fdncred
pointed out that the previous behavior also allowed you to sort numeric
strings with numbers. This seems like a useful feature if we are trying
to support sorting with mixed types, so I settled on coercing only
numbers (int, float). This can be reverted if people don't like it.
- Here is an example of this behavior in action, which is the same
before and after this PR:
```nushell
$ [1 "4" 3 "2"] | sort --natural
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
╰───┴───╯
```
# User-Facing Changes
## New features
- Replaces the `columns` string parameter of `sort-by` with a cell path
or a closure.
- The cell path parameter works exactly as you would expect
- By default, the `closure` parameter acts as a "key sort"; that is,
each element is transformed by the closure into a sorting key
- With the `--custom` (`-c`) parameter, you can define a comparison
function for completely custom sorting order.
## Behavior changes
<details>
<summary><code>sort -v</code> does not coerce record values to
strings</summary>
This was a bit of a surprising behavior, and is now unified with the
behavior of `sort` and `sort-by`. Here's an example where you can
observe the values being implicitly coerced into strings for sorting, as
they are sorted like strings rather than numbers:
Old behavior:
```nushell
$ {foo: 9 bar: 10} | sort -v
╭─────┬────╮
│ bar │ 10 │
│ foo │ 9 │
╰─────┴────╯
```
New behavior:
```nushell
$ {foo: 9 bar: 10} | sort -v
╭─────┬────╮
│ foo │ 9 │
│ bar │ 10 │
╰─────┴────╯
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Changed <code>sort-by</code> parameters from
<code>string</code> to <code>cell-path</code> or <code>closure</code>.
Typical interactive usage is the same as before, but if passing a
variable to <code>sort-by</code> it must be a cell path (or closure),
not a string</summary>
Old behavior:
```nushell
$ let sort = "modified"
$ ls | sort-by $sort
╭───┬──────┬──────┬──────┬────────────────╮
│ # │ name │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼──────┼──────┼──────┼────────────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ file │ 0 B │ 10 hours ago │
│ 1 │ bar │ file │ 0 B │ 35 seconds ago │
╰───┴──────┴──────┴──────┴────────────────╯
```
New behavior:
```nushell
$ let sort = "modified"
$ ls | sort-by $sort
Error: nu:🐚:type_mismatch
× Type mismatch.
╭─[entry #10:1:14]
1 │ ls | sort-by $sort
· ──┬──
· ╰── Cannot sort using a value which is not a cell path or closure
╰────
$ let sort = $."modified"
$ ls | sort-by $sort
╭───┬──────┬──────┬──────┬───────────────╮
│ # │ name │ type │ size │ modified │
├───┼──────┼──────┼──────┼───────────────┤
│ 0 │ foo │ file │ 0 B │ 10 hours ago │
│ 1 │ bar │ file │ 0 B │ 2 minutes ago │
╰───┴──────┴──────┴──────┴───────────────╯
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>Insensitve and natural sorting behavior reworked</summary>
Previously, the `-i` and `-n` worked differently for `sort` and
`sort-by` (see "Making sort more consistent"). Here are examples of how
these options result in different sorts now:
1. `sort -n`
- Old behavior (types other than numbers, strings, dates, and binary
sorted incorrectly)
```nushell
$ [2sec 1sec] | sort -n
╭───┬──────╮
│ 0 │ 2sec │
│ 1 │ 1sec │
╰───┴──────╯
```
- New behavior
```nushell
$ [2sec 1sec] | sort -n
╭───┬──────╮
│ 0 │ 1sec │
│ 1 │ 2sec │
╰───┴──────╯
```
2. `sort-by -i`
- Old behavior (uppercase words appear before lowercase words as they
would in a typical sort, indicating this is not actually an insensitive
sort)
```nushell
$ ["BAR" "bar" "foo" 2 "FOO" 1] | wrap a | sort-by -i a
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ a │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ BAR │
│ 3 │ FOO │
│ 4 │ bar │
│ 5 │ foo │
╰───┴─────╯
```
- New behavior (strings are sorted stably, indicating this is an
insensitive sort)
```nushell
$ ["BAR" "bar" "foo" 2 "FOO" 1] | wrap a | sort-by -i a
╭───┬─────╮
│ # │ a │
├───┼─────┤
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ BAR │
│ 3 │ bar │
│ 4 │ foo │
│ 5 │ FOO │
╰───┴─────╯
```
3. `sort-by -n`
- Old behavior (natural sort does not work when data contains non-string
values)
```nushell
$ ["10" 8 "9"] | wrap a | sort-by -n a
╭───┬────╮
│ # │ a │
├───┼────┤
│ 0 │ 8 │
│ 1 │ 10 │
│ 2 │ 9 │
╰───┴────╯
```
- New behavior
```nushell
$ ["10" 8 "9"] | wrap a | sort-by -n a
╭───┬────╮
│ # │ a │
├───┼────┤
│ 0 │ 8 │
│ 1 │ 9 │
│ 2 │ 10 │
╰───┴────╯
```
</details>
<details>
<summary>
Sorting a list of non-record values with a non-existent column/path now
errors instead of sorting the values directly (<code>sort</code> should
be used for this, not <code>sort-by</code>)
</summary>
Old behavior:
```nushell
$ [2 1] | sort-by foo
╭───┬───╮
│ 0 │ 1 │
│ 1 │ 2 │
╰───┴───╯
```
New behavior:
```nushell
$ [2 1] | sort-by foo
Error: nu:🐚:incompatible_path_access
× Data cannot be accessed with a cell path
╭─[entry #29:1:17]
1 │ [2 1] | sort-by foo
· ─┬─
· ╰── int doesn't support cell paths
╰────
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><code>sort</code> and <code>sort-by</code> output
<code>List</code> instead of <code>ListStream</code> </summary>
This isn't a meaningful change (unless I misunderstand the purpose of
ListStream), since `sort` and `sort-by` both need to collect in order to
do the sorting anyway, but is user observable.
Old behavior:
```nushell
$ ls | sort | describe -d
╭──────────┬───────────────────╮
│ type │ stream │
│ origin │ nushell │
│ subtype │ {record 3 fields} │
│ metadata │ {record 1 field} │
╰──────────┴───────────────────╯
```
```nushell
$ ls | sort-by name | describe -d
╭──────────┬───────────────────╮
│ type │ stream │
│ origin │ nushell │
│ subtype │ {record 3 fields} │
│ metadata │ {record 1 field} │
╰──────────┴───────────────────╯
```
New behavior:
```nushell
ls | sort | describe -d
╭────────┬─────────────────╮
│ type │ list │
│ length │ 22 │
│ values │ [table 22 rows] │
╰────────┴─────────────────╯
```
```nushell
$ ls | sort-by name | describe -d
╭────────┬─────────────────╮
│ type │ list │
│ length │ 22 │
│ values │ [table 22 rows] │
╰────────┴─────────────────╯
```
</details>
- `sort` now errors when nothing is piped in (`sort-by` already did
this)
# Tests + Formatting
I added lots of unit tests on the new sort implementation to enforce new
sort behaviors and prevent regressions.
# After Submitting
See [docs PR](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1568),
which is ~2/3 finished.
---------
Co-authored-by: NotTheDr01ds <32344964+NotTheDr01ds@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
# Description
This is a follow-up of
https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1584
The goal is to provide the user understanding of how to escape strings
# User-Facing Changes
Nothing except documentation
# Tests + Formatting
I don't know why but these two tests are failing on my system:
- `test_std_util path_add`
- `commands::umkdir::mkdir_umask_permission`
Since I hardly believe it is linked to my changes, I will let your CI
check it. Meanwhile, I will check my system, highly likely that it is
something something related to me recently switching shells, hacking my
way through prompts environments, etc.
# After Submitting
Will check how to re-generate the [the
documentation](https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io) after the
PR is merged
# Description
* Primary purpose is to fix an issue with a missing escaped opening
parenthesis in the warning message when running an old `dirs` alias.
This was creating an error condition from improper interpolation.
Also
* Incorporates #13842 feedback from @kubouch by renaming `std/lib` to
`std/util`
* Removes duplication of code in `export-env`
* Renames submodule exports to `std/<submodule>` rather than
`./<submodule>` - No user-facing change other than `view files` appears
"prettier".
* In #13842, I converted the test cases to use `use std/<module>`
syntax. Previously, the tests were (effectively) using `use std *` (due
to pre-existing bugs, now fixed).
So "before", we only had test coverage on `use std *`, and "after" we
only had test coverage on `use std/<module>`. I've started adding test
cases so that we have coverage on *both* scenarios going forward.
For now, `formats` and `util` have been updated with tests for both
scenarios. I'll continue adding the others in future PRs.
# User-Facing Changes
No user-facing changes - Bug fix, refactor, and test cases only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
Still working on updating the Doc. I ran into the `dirs` issue while
writing it and rabbit-trailed to fix it in this PR.
Bumps [indexmap](https://github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap) from 2.5.0 to
2.6.0.
<details>
<summary>Changelog</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap/blob/master/RELEASES.md">indexmap's
changelog</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.6.0 (2024-10-01)</h2>
<ul>
<li>Implemented <code>Clone</code> for <code>map::IntoIter</code> and
<code>set::IntoIter</code>.</li>
<li>Updated the <code>hashbrown</code> dependency to version 0.15.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="bf0362ba25"><code>bf0362b</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap/issues/354">#354</a>
from cuviper/release-2.6.0</li>
<li><a
href="bd0b4f7c8c"><code>bd0b4f7</code></a>
Add all release dates</li>
<li><a
href="53400496f4"><code>5340049</code></a>
Release 2.6.0</li>
<li><a
href="7f8022912a"><code>7f80229</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap/issues/343">#343</a>
from cuviper/hash_table</li>
<li><a
href="e577bf2556"><code>e577bf2</code></a>
Use <code>hashbrown::HashTable</code> instead of
<code>RawTable</code></li>
<li><a
href="09b48ec3b3"><code>09b48ec</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap/issues/353">#353</a>
from cuviper/move_index</li>
<li><a
href="267b83d701"><code>267b83d</code></a>
Add an explicit bounds check in <code>move_index</code></li>
<li><a
href="d74a4daffb"><code>d74a4da</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap/issues/349">#349</a>
from waywardmonkeys/improve-doc-formatting</li>
<li><a
href="5b0ed20b87"><code>5b0ed20</code></a>
docs: Improve doc formatting with backticks</li>
<li><a
href="15518f3152"><code>15518f3</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap/issues/348">#348</a>
from cuviper/clone-intoiter</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/indexmap-rs/indexmap/compare/2.5.0...2.6.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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# Description
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Add ls color highlighting for *.cjs and *.mjs files in line with regular
*.js files
Add an icon to *.cjs files in line with *.js and *.mjs files
# Description
This pull request enhances the `add_parsed_keybinding` function to
provide greater flexibility in specifying keycodes for keybindings in
Nushell. Previously, the function only supported specifying keycodes
directly through character notation (e.g., `char_e` for the character
`e`). This limited users to a small set of keybindings, especially in
scenarios where specific non-English characters were needed.
With this new version, users can also specify characters using their
Unicode codes, such as `char_u003B` for the semicolon (`;`), providing a
more flexible approach to customization, for example like this:
```nushell
{
name: move_to_line_end_or_take_history_hint
modifier: shift
keycode: char_u003B # char_;
mode: vi_normal
event: {
until: [
{ send: historyhintcomplete }
{ edit: movetolineend }
]
}
}
```
# User-Facing Changes
Added support for specifying keycodes using Unicode codes, e.g.,
char_u002C (comma - `,`):
```nushell
{
name: <command_name>, # name of the command
modifier: none, # key modifier
keycode: char_u002C, # Unicode code for the comma (',')
mode: vi_normal, # mode in which this binding should work
event: {
send: <action> # action to be performed
}
}
```
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# Description
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Maybe we can deprecate `encode new-base64` and `decode new-base64`
first, to make the code clean and simple I'd rather remove the old
`encode base64` and `decode base64` and replace them with the `*
new-base64` commands.
Related PR: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13428
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
- `encode new-base64` --> `encode base64`
- `decode new-base64` --> `decode base64`
# Tests + Formatting
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It's a breaking change
# Description
After a `use std *`, the environment variables exported from the
submodules' `export-env` blocks are not available because of #13403.
This causes failures in `log` (currently) and will cause issues in
`dirs` once we stop autoloading it separately.
When the submodules are loaded separately (e.g., `use std/log`),
everything already worked correctly. While this is the preferred way of
doing it, we also want `use std *` to work properly.
This is a workaround for the standard library submodules. It is
definitely not ideal, but it can be removed when and if #13403 is fixed.
For now, we need to duplicate any environment settings in both the
submodules (when loaded with `use std/log`) and in the standard library
itself (when loaded with `use std *`). Again, this should not be
necessary, but currently is because of #13403.
# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
This PR adds another type of length to `str stats`, unicode-width.
```nushell
❯ "\u{ff03}" | str stats
╭───────────────┬───╮
│ lines │ 1 │
│ words │ 0 │
│ bytes │ 3 │
│ chars │ 1 │
│ graphemes │ 1 │
│ unicode-width │ 2 │
╰───────────────┴───╯
❯ "Amélie Amelie" | str stats
╭───────────────┬────╮
│ lines │ 1 │
│ words │ 2 │
│ bytes │ 15 │
│ chars │ 14 │
│ graphemes │ 13 │
│ unicode-width │ 13 │
╰───────────────┴────╯
❯ '今天天气真好' | str stats
╭───────────────┬────╮
│ lines │ 1 │
│ words │ 6 │
│ bytes │ 18 │
│ chars │ 6 │
│ graphemes │ 6 │
│ unicode-width │ 12 │
╰───────────────┴────╯
❯ "Μπορῶ νὰ φάω σπασμένα γυαλιὰ χωρὶς νὰ πάθω τίποτα." | str stats
╭───────────────┬────╮
│ lines │ 1 │
│ words │ 9 │
│ bytes │ 96 │
│ chars │ 50 │
│ graphemes │ 50 │
│ unicode-width │ 50 │
╰───────────────┴────╯
❯ "\n" | str stats
╭───────────────┬───╮
│ lines │ 1 │
│ words │ 0 │
│ bytes │ 1 │
│ chars │ 1 │
│ graphemes │ 1 │
│ unicode-width │ 0 │
╰───────────────┴───╯
```
The idea of this PR came from me wondering if we could replace `#` with
`\u{ff03}` in tables.
# User-Facing Changes
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This pr does two optimization for the completer:
- Switch `sort_by` to `sort_unstable_by` on `sort_completions` function
since it reduces memory allocation and the orders of the identical
completions are not matter.
- Change `prefix` type from `Vec<u8>` to `&[u8]` to reduce cloning and
memory.
# Description
Fix example in documentation for hide-env
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# Description
* Fixes missing closing parenthesis on `not-in` completion
Also tweaks the others to give them consistent capitalization and
punctuation:
* First word initial-case, other words lower-case
* Exception - Initial-case for "also known as" after slash or inside
parens
* No closing period for any completion help
* Word-smithing on others. E.g., "Mod" is technically "Remainder"
# User-Facing Changes
Operator completions
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
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- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
-
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
Fxes https://github.com/nushell/nupm/issues/102
Not loading `std` at startup has caused an issue with nupm and std where
the `dirs` module name clashes and nupm won't load. This was technically
a preexisting bug that was previously masked. This could have been fixed
(and also should be) by changing the import statement in nupm, but the
potential for collision would remain in other (user) modules.
This PR explicitly sets the relative path for the import statements in
`std/mod.nu` so that there are no collisions.
# User-Facing Changes
Bugfix
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
Fixes#14000 by once again calling `set_current_dir()`, but doing so
with the `cwd` from the current state, rather than the (previously
removed) argument to `merge_env()`.
# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix
# Tests + Formatting
If this looks good, I'll look at adding a test case for it.
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
VSCode OSC 633 needs particular string escaping to function properly. I
missed some escapes during my initial implementation. This PR should
cover the escapes I missed originally.
# User-Facing Changes
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# Description
Fixes a small side-issue in #10977 - If a command flag didn't have a
comment/description, it would still show an unnecessary separator at the
end of the line.
This fixes that, plus uses the `: ` (colon) to separate the flag from
the description. This aligns with the way that named parameters are
handled.
# User-Facing Changes
Help/doc only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
This PR addresses #13676 . It adds completions for the operators listed
on https://www.nushell.sh/lang-guide/chapters/operators.html#operators
based on the type of the value before the cursor. Currently, values
created as the output of other operations will not have completions. For
example `(1 + 3)` will not have completions. When operators are
added/removed/updated the completions will have to be adjusted manually.
# User-Facing Changes
- Tab completions for operators
# Tests
Added unit tests to the new completion struct OperationCompletion for
int completions, float completions, and str completions
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# Description
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fixes#13518
This pr escapes file/directory names, which start with a dollar sign
since it's being interpreted as a variable.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
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# Description
@kubouch noticed that the warning message from #13842 when using a
"Shells" alias mentioned `config.nu`, but he's using it in the prompt
which means loading it in `env.nu`. Updated the warning message to:
> ... feature, and to remove this warning, please add the following
> to your startup configuration (typically env.nu or config.nu):
# User-Facing Changes
No change in functionality - More clear instructions, hopefully.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
Doc and release notes still to be updated for #13842
Updates Ctrl+p to open the ide_completion menu and otherwise advance to
the "previous" menu item.
Ctrl+n opens the ide_completion_menu and subsequently advances to the
"next" menu item. Ctrl+p should share this behavior for the "previous"
menu item. See nushell/nushell#13946 for detailed discussion.
Tested by building and running nushell without a custom config, falling
back to this default config.
Hi there;
I do think it must be fixed.
I also did improve performance for a fraction in case of header on
border.
I want to believe :) I didn't bench it.
But we didn't cached the width in this code branch before.
Which was causing all data reestimation.
close#13966
cc: @fdncred
Original stated it filled on the left to a width of 5 while showing the
command and output to fill on both sides to a width of 10. Changed
wording of description to match effect of example and displayed result.
# Description
I mean't to do this small change the other day but forgot. We probably
shouldn't be using MAIN_SEPARATOR because **\\*.rs is an illegal glob.
So, update this to just use slash.
# User-Facing Changes
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Updated summary for commit
[612e0e2](612e0e2160)
- While folks are welcome to read through the entire comments, the core
information is summarized here.
# Description
This PR drastically improves startup times of Nushell by only parsing a
single submodule of the Standard Library that provides the `banner` and
`pwd` commands. All other Standard Library commands and submodules are
parsed when imported by the user. This cuts startup times by more than
60%.
At the moment, we have stopped adding to `std-lib` because every
addition adds a small amount to the Nushell startup time.
With this change, we should once again be able to allow new
functionality to be added to the Standard Library without it impacting
`nu` startup times.
# User-Facing Changes
* Nushell now starts about 60% faster
* Breaking change: The `dirs` (Shells) aliases will return a warning
message that it will not be auto-loaded in the following release, along
with instructions on how to restore it (and disable the message)
* The `use std <submodule> *` syntax is available for convenience, but
should be avoided in scripts as it parses the entire `std` module and
all other submodules and places it in scope. The correct syntax to
*just* load a submodule is `use std/<submodule> *` (asterisk optional).
The slash is important. This will be documented.
* `use std *` can be used for convenience to load all of the library but
still incurs the full loading-time.
* `std/dirs`: Semi-breaking change. The `dirs` command replaces the
`show` command. This is more in line with the directory-stack
functionality found in other shells. Existing users will not be impacted
by this as the alias (`shells`) remains the same.
* Breaking-change: Technically a breaking change, but probably only
impacts maintainers of `std`. The virtual path for the standard library
has changed. It could previously be imported using its virtual path (and
technically, this would have been the correct way to do it):
```nu
use NU_STDLIB_VIRTUAL_DIR/std
```
The path is now simply `std/`:
```nu
use std
```
All submodules have moved accordingly.
# Timings
Comparisons below were made:
* In a temporary, clean config directory using `$env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME =
(mktemp -d)`.
* `nu` was run with a release build
* `nu` was run one time to generate the default `config.nu` (etc.) files
- Otherwise timings would include the user-prompt
* The shell was exited and then restarted several times to get timing
samples
(Note: Old timings based on 0.97 rather than 0.98, but in the range of
being accurate)
| Scenario | `$nu.startup-time` |
| --- | --- |
| 0.97.2
([aaaab8e](aaaab8e070))
Without this PR | 23ms - 24ms |
| This PR with deprecated commands | 9ms - <11ms |
| This PR after deprecated commands are removed in following release |
8ms - <10ms |
| Final PR (remove deprecated), using `--no-std-lib` | 6.1ms to 6.4ms |
| Final PR (remove deprecated), using `--no-config-file` | 3.1ms - 3.6ms
|
| Final PR (remove deprecated), using `--no-config-file --no-std-lib` |
1ms - 1.5ms |
*These last two timings point to the opportunity for further
optimization (see comment in thread below (will link once I write it).*
# Implementation details for future maintenance
* `use std banner` is a ridiculously deceptive call. That call parses
and imports *all* of `std` into scope. Simply replacing it with `use
std/core *` is essentially what saves ~14-15ms. This *only* imports the
submodule with the `banner` and `pwd` commands.
* From the code-comments, the reason that `NU_STDLIB_VIRTUAL_DIR` was
used as a prefix was so that there wouldn't be an issue if a user had a
`./std/mod.nu` in the current directory. This does **not** appear to be
an issue. After removing the prefix, I tested with both a relative
module as well as one in the `$env.NU_LIB_DIRS` path, and in all cases
the *internal* `std` still took precedence.
* By removing the prefix, users can now `use std` (and variants) without
requiring that it already be parsed and in scope.
* In the next release, we'll stop autoloading the `dirs` (shells)
functionality. While this only costs an additional 1-1.5ms, I think it's
better moved to the `config.nu` where the user can optionally remove it.
The main reason is its use of aliases (which have also caused issues) -
The `n`, `p`, and `g` short-commands are valuable real-estate, and users
may want to map these to something else.
For this release, there's an `deprecated_dirs` module that is still
autoloaded. As with the top-level commands, use of these will give a
deprecation warning with instructions on how to handle going forward.
To help with this, moved the aliases to their own submodule inside the
`dirs` module.
* Also sneaks in a small change where the top-level `dirs` command is
now the replacement for `dirs show`
* Fixed a double-import of `assert` in `dirs.nu`
* The `show_banner` step is replaced with simply `banner` rather than
re-importing it.
* A `virtual_path` may now be referenced with either a forward-slash or
a backward-slash on Windows. This allows `use std/<submodule>` to work
on all platforms.
# Performance side-notes:
* Future parsing and/or IR improvements should improve performance even
further.
* While the existing load time penalty of `std-lib` was not noticeable
on many systems, Nushell runs on a wide-variety of hardware and OS
platforms. Slower platforms will naturally see a bigger jump in
performance here. For users starting multiple Nushell sessions
frequently (e.g., `tmux`, Zellij, `screen`, et. al.) it is recommended
to keep total startup time (including user configuration) under ~250ms.
# Tests + Formatting
* All tests are green
* Updated tests:
- Removed the test that confirmed that `std` was loaded (since we
don't).
- Removed the `shells` test since it is not autoloaded. Main `dirs.nu`
functionality is tested through `stdlib-test`.
- Many tests assumed that the library was fully loaded, because it was
(even though we didn't intend for it to be). Fixed those tests.
- Tests now import only the necessary submodules (e.g., `use
std/assert`, rather than `use std assert`)
- Some tests *thought* they were loading `std/log`, but were doing so
improperly. This was masked by the now-fixed "load-everything-into-scope
bug". Local CI would pass due the `$env.NU_LOG_<...>` variables being
inherited from the calling process, but would fail in the "clean" GitHub
CI environment. These tests have also been fixed.
* Added additional tests for the changes
# After Submitting
Will update the Standard Library doc page
# Description
Title says it all, changes `EngineState::get_env_var` to return a
`Option<&'a Value>` instead of an owned `Option<Value>`. This avoids
some unnecessary clones.
I also made a similar change to the `PluginExecutionContext` trait.
# Description
Fixes#13949 where `$env.LAST_EXIT_CODE` was not being set for internal
errors.
# Tests + Formatting
Cannot test due to limitations with the `nu_repl` test bin.
# Description
This fixes an issue with converting to a dataframe when specifying a
struct in the schema. Things like the following now work correctly:
```nushell
[[foo bar]; [{a: "a_0", b:"b_0"} 1] [{a: "a_1", b: "b_1" } 2]] | polars into-df -s {foo: {a: str, b: str}, bar: u8}
```
# Description
As with #13985, credit to @AlifianK for suggesting this in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1572
Updates the example in `wrap` to not use 1-based, sequential numbers.
# User-Facing Changes
Help/doc only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
All credit to @AlifianK for suggesting this in the doc repo
(https://github.com/nushell/nushell.github.io/pull/1571).
This updates the merge example to make it more clear by using a
different set of numbers that can't easily be confused with an `index`.
Also changes the `index` to `id` to remove the "magic column name
conversion". (#13780).
# User-Facing Changes
Help/Doc change only
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
# Description
In the PR #13832 I used some newtypes for the old IDs. `SpanId` and
`RegId` already used newtypes, to streamline the code, I made them into
the same style as the other marker-based IDs.
Since `RegId` should be a bit smaller (it uses a `u32` instead of
`usize`) according to @devyn, I made the `Id` type generic with `usize`
as the default inner value.
The question still stands how `Display` should be implemented if even.
# User-Facing Changes
Users of the internal values of `RegId` or `SpanId` have breaking
changes but who outside nushell itself even uses these?
# After Submitting
The IDs will be streamlined and all type-safe.
# Description
This PR allows bools to be type checked against each other.
I looked for test and maybe we don't have any for type checked math
stuff. I didn't see any.
# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
This PR is related #11950 and serves as another potential fix alongside
rolling it back with https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13959. The
idea here is to try and properly setup the input and output console
modes. I searched through a log of GitHub code to come up with this,
including deno, wezterm, conpty, among others. It seems to work but it
would be great if someone else would be able to test. I added comments
from the consoleapi.h from windows to know what the other flags are in
case we need to make other changes.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
In this PR I replaced most of the raw usize IDs with
[newtypes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rust-by-example/generics/new_types.html).
Some other IDs already started using new types and in this PR I did not
want to touch them. To make the implementation less repetitive, I made
use of a generic `Id<T>` with marker structs. If this lands I would try
to move make other IDs also in this pattern.
Also at some places I needed to use `cast`, I'm not sure if the type was
incorrect and therefore casting not needed or if actually different ID
types intermingle sometimes.
# User-Facing Changes
Probably few, if you got a `DeclId` via a function and placed it later
again it will still work.
# Description
Old code was comparing remaining positional arguments with total number
of arguments, where it should've compared remaining positional with
with remaining arguments of any kind. This means that if a function was
given too few arguments, `calculate_end_span` would believe that it
actually had too many arguments, since after parsing the first few
arguments, the number of remaining arguments needed were fewer than the
*total* number of arguments, of which we had used several.
Fixes#9072
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/13930
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/12069
Fixes: https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/8385
Extracted from #10381
## Bonus
It also improves the error handling on missing positional arguments
before keywords (no longer crashing since #9851). Instead of just giving
the keyword to the parser for the missing positional, we give an
explicit error about a missing positional argument. I would like better
descriptions than "missing var_name" though, but I'm not sure if that's
available without
Old error
```
Error: nu::parser::parse_mismatch
× Parse mismatch during operation.
╭─[entry #1:1:1]
1 │ let = if foo
· ┬
· ╰── expected valid variable name
╰────
```
New error
```
Error: nu::parser::missing_positional
× Missing required positional argument.
╭─[entry #18:1:1]
1 │ let = foo
· ┬
· ╰── missing var_name
╰────
help: Usage: let <var_name> = <initial_value>
```
# User-Facing Changes
The program `alias = = =` is no longer accepted by the parser
# Description
Introduces a new flag `--truncate-ragged-lines` for `polars open` that
will truncate lines that are longer than the schema.
# User-Facing Changes
- Introduction of the flag `--truncate-ragged-lines` for `polars open`
# Description
This request exposes the prelude::polars::len expression. It is ended
for doing fast select count(*) like operations:
<img width="626" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-26 at 18 14 45"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/74285fc6-f99c-46e0-9226-9a7d41738d78">
# User-Facing Changes
- Introduction of the `polars len` command
# Description
After PR https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12953, LS_COLORS
coloring broke in the `grid` and `ls` commands because the full path to
the files were not available. This PR restores the coloring.
# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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> **Note**
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> ```
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This PR sets the current working directory to the location of the
Nushell executable at startup, using `std::env::set_current_dir()`. This
is desirable because after PR
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/12922, we no longer change our
current working directory even after `cd` is executed, and some OS might
lock the directory where Nushell started.
The location of the Nushell executable is chosen because it cannot be
removed while Nushell is running anyways, so we don't have to worry
about OS locking it.
This PR has the side effect that it breaks buggy command even harder.
I'll keep this PR as a draft until these commands are fixed, but it
might be helpful to pull this PR if you're working on fixing one of
those bugs.
---------
Co-authored-by: Devyn Cairns <devyn.cairns@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixesnushell/nushell#13891
# Description
`input listen` now respects `$env.config.use_kitty_protocol`
This is essentially a copy-paste from `keybindings listen` where it was
already implemented.
# User-Facing Changes
`input listen` now respects `$env.config.use_kitty_protocol`
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
# Description
This PR updates the `folder_depth` algorithm in order to make `glob` a
bit faster. The algorithm works like this. Since `folder_depth` is
always used we need to set it to a value. If the glob pattern contains
`**` then make `folder_depth` `usize::MAX`. If `--depth` is not
provided, make it 1, otherwise use the provided value.
closes#13914
# User-Facing Changes
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- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```
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# Description
Fixes a couple panics:
```
> {} | inspect
Error: x Main thread panicked.
|-> at crates/nu-command/src/debug/inspect_table.rs:87:15
`-> attempt to divide by zero
```
```
> {} | explore
# see an empty column, press Down
Error: x Main thread panicked.
|-> at crates/nu-explore/src/views/cursor/mod.rs:39:9
`-> attempt to subtract with overflow
```
# User-Facing Changes
`{} | inspect` now outputs an empty table:
```
╭─────────────┬────────╮
│ description │ record │
├─────────────┴────────┤
│ │
├──────────────────────┤
```
`{} | explore` opens the help menu.
Both match the empty list behavior.
# Tests
I'm not sure how to test `explore`, as it waits for interaction.
# Description
This PR updates the shell_integration defaults so that they work as
described in default_config.nu even when there is no config.nu file.
closes#13924
# User-Facing Changes
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# Description
This PR tries to allow the `ls` command to use multiple threads if so
specified. The reason why you'd want to use threads is if you notice
`ls` taking a long time. The one place I see that happening is from WSL.
I'm not sure how real-world this test is but you can see that this
simple `ls` of a folder with length takes a while 9366 ms. I've run this
test many times and it ranges from about 15 seconds to about 10 seconds.
But with the `--threads` parameter, it takes less time, 2744ms in this
screenshot.
The only way forward I could find was to _always_ use threading and
adjust the number of threads based on if the user provides a flag. That
seemed the easiest way to do it after applying @devyn's interleave
advice.
No feelings hurt if this doesn't land. It's more of an experiment but I
think it has potential.
# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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# Description
hi hi, this makes the parsing of modifier key combos in config more
general, and adds support for additional kitty keyboard protocol
modifiers. It seems that support for [kitty
keys](https://sw.kovidgoyal.net/kitty/keyboard-protocol) had already
been added to nushell in https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/10540,
and this was the only missing piece to making them available in
keybindings.
# User-Facing Changes
- keybindings in config can include the super, hyper and meta modifiers
(e.g. `modifier: super`, `modifier: shift_super`, etc.), and these
modifiers will work in supporting terminals (kitty, foot, wezterm,
alacritty...)
- all permutations of snake_cased modifier combinations now behave
equivalently for the purpose of describing keybindings in config (e.g.
`control_alt_shift` was previously supported where `shift_control_alt`
was a config error — now they're the same)
# Tests
None of this looks to be tested at the moment. I only found a smoke test
under the nu-cli crate, and I couldn't break tests elsewhere by stuffing
around with modifier handling. Works on my machine, though! ✨🌈
# Description
Instead of handling a foreground process being stopped in any way, we
were simply ignoring SIGTSTP (which the terminal usually sends to the
foreground process group when Ctrl-Z is pressed), and propagating this
to our foreground children. This works for most processes, but it
generally fails for applications which put the terminal in raw mode[1]
and implement their own suspension mechanism (typically TUI apps like
helix[2], neovim[3], top[4] or amp[5]). In these cases, triggering
suspension within the app results in the terminal getting blocked, since
the application is waiting for a SIGCONT, while nushell is waiting for
it to exit.
Fix this by unblocking SIGTSTP for our foreground children (neovim,
helix and probably others send this to themselves while trying to
suspend), and displaying the following message whenever one of them gets
stopped:
nushell currently does not support background jobs
press any key to continue
Pressing any key will then send SIGCONT to the child's process group and
resume waiting.
This fix is probably going to be superseded by a proper background job
implementation (#247) at some point, but for now it's better than
completely blocking the terminal.
[1]
https://docs.rs/crossterm/latest/crossterm/terminal/index.html#raw-mode
[2] https://helix-editor.com/
[3] https://neovim.io/
[4] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/top.1.html
[5] https://amp.rs/
- fixes#1038
- fixes#7335
- fixes#10335
# User-Facing Changes
While any foreground process is running, Ctrl-Z is no longer ignored.
Instead, the message described above is displayed, and nushell waits for
a key to be pressed.
# Tests + Formatting
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