move math constants to standard library (#9678)

# Description
we talked about this before in some meetings so i thought, why not?

the hope is that these constants do not require Rust code to be
implemented and that this move will make the Rust source base a bit
smaller 🤞

# User-Facing Changes
mathematical constants (e, pi, tau, phi and gamma) are now in `std math`
rather than `math`

## what can be done
```nushell
> use std; $std.math
> use std math; $math
> use std *; $math
```
will all give
```
╭───────┬────────────────────╮
│ GAMMA │ 0.5772156649015329 │
│ E     │ 2.718281828459045  │
│ PI    │ 3.141592653589793  │
│ TAU   │ 6.283185307179586  │
│ PHI   │ 1.618033988749895  │
╰───────┴────────────────────╯
```
and the following will work too
```nushell
> use std math E; $E
2.718281828459045
```
```nushell
> use std math *; $GAMMA
0.5772156649015329
```

## what can NOT be done
looks like every export works fine now 😌 

# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
This commit is contained in:
Antoine Stevan 2023-09-05 19:32:31 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 1ee3bf784c
commit 456e2a8ee3
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
15 changed files with 11 additions and 333 deletions

View file

@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ mod test_examples {
check_example_input_and_output_types_match_command_signature,
};
use crate::MathEuler;
use crate::MathPi;
use nu_protocol::{
engine::{Command, EngineState, StateWorkingSet},
Type,
@ -64,9 +62,6 @@ mod test_examples {
working_set.add_decl(Box::new(nu_command::Enumerate));
working_set.add_decl(Box::new(nu_cmd_lang::If));
// math commands
working_set.add_decl(Box::new(MathEuler));
working_set.add_decl(Box::new(MathPi));
working_set.add_decl(Box::new(nu_command::MathRound));
// Adding the command that is being tested to the working set

View file

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl Command for SubCommand {
vec![
Example {
description: "Apply the cosine to π",
example: "math pi | math cos",
example: "3.141592 | math cos | math round --precision 4",
result: Some(Value::test_float(-1f64)),
},
Example {

View file

@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
use nu_protocol::ast::Call;
use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack};
use nu_protocol::{
Category, Example, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData, ShellError, Signature, Type, Value,
};
#[allow(clippy::excessive_precision)]
/// The Euler-Mascheroni constant (γ)
pub const EGAMMA: f64 = 0.577215664901532860606512090082402431_f64;
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SubCommand;
impl Command for SubCommand {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"math egamma"
}
fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::build("math egamma")
.input_output_types(vec![(Type::Any, Type::Float)])
.category(Category::Math)
}
fn usage(&self) -> &str {
"Returns the EulerMascheroni constant γ. ( 1 | math egamma)."
}
fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
vec!["euler", "constant", "gamma"]
}
#[allow(clippy::approx_constant)]
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![Example {
example: "math egamma | math round --precision 3",
description: "Get the first three decimal digits of γ",
result: Some(Value::test_float(0.577)),
}]
}
fn run(
&self,
_engine_state: &EngineState,
_stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
_input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
// TODO: replace with std::f64::consts::EGAMMA when available https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/103883
Ok(Value::float(EGAMMA, call.head).into_pipeline_data())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_examples() {
use crate::test_examples;
test_examples(SubCommand {})
}
}

View file

@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
use nu_protocol::ast::Call;
use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack};
use nu_protocol::{
Category, Example, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData, ShellError, Signature, Type, Value,
};
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SubCommand;
impl Command for SubCommand {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"math e"
}
fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::build("math e")
.input_output_types(vec![(Type::Any, Type::Float)])
.category(Category::Math)
}
fn usage(&self) -> &str {
"Returns the mathematical constant e (exp(1)/'1 | math exp')."
}
fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
vec!["euler", "number", "constant"]
}
#[allow(clippy::approx_constant)]
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![Example {
example: "math e | math round --precision 3",
description: "Get the first three decimal digits of e",
result: Some(Value::test_float(2.718)),
}]
}
fn run(
&self,
_engine_state: &EngineState,
_stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
_input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
Ok(Value::float(std::f64::consts::E, call.head).into_pipeline_data())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_examples() {
use crate::test_examples;
test_examples(SubCommand {})
}
}

View file

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl Command for SubCommand {
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![Example {
description: "Get the natural logarithm of e",
example: "math e | math ln",
example: "2.7182818 | math ln | math round --precision 4",
result: Some(Value::test_float(1.0f64)),
}]
}

View file

@ -5,13 +5,8 @@ mod sinh;
mod tan;
mod tanh;
mod egamma;
mod euler;
mod exp;
mod ln;
mod phi;
mod pi;
mod tau;
mod arccos;
mod arccosh;
@ -27,13 +22,8 @@ pub use sinh::SubCommand as MathSinH;
pub use tan::SubCommand as MathTan;
pub use tanh::SubCommand as MathTanH;
pub use egamma::SubCommand as MathEulerGamma;
pub use euler::SubCommand as MathEuler;
pub use exp::SubCommand as MathExp;
pub use ln::SubCommand as MathLn;
pub use phi::SubCommand as MathPhi;
pub use pi::SubCommand as MathPi;
pub use tau::SubCommand as MathTau;
pub use arccos::SubCommand as MathArcCos;
pub use arccosh::SubCommand as MathArcCosH;

View file

@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
use nu_protocol::ast::Call;
use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack};
use nu_protocol::{
Category, Example, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData, ShellError, Signature, Type, Value,
};
#[allow(clippy::excessive_precision)]
/// The golden ratio (φ)
pub const PHI: f64 = 1.618033988749894848204586834365638118_f64;
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SubCommand;
impl Command for SubCommand {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"math phi"
}
fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::build("math phi")
.input_output_types(vec![(Type::Any, Type::Float)])
.category(Category::Math)
}
fn usage(&self) -> &str {
"Returns the golden ratio φ. ( (1 + sqrt(5) ) / 2 )"
}
fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
vec!["golden", "ratio", "constant"]
}
#[allow(clippy::approx_constant)]
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![Example {
example: "math phi | math round --precision 3",
description: "Get the first two decimal digits of φ",
result: Some(Value::test_float(1.618)),
}]
}
fn run(
&self,
_engine_state: &EngineState,
_stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
_input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
// TODO: replace with std::f64::consts::PHI when available https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/103883
Ok(Value::float(PHI, call.head).into_pipeline_data())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_examples() {
use crate::test_examples;
test_examples(SubCommand {})
}
}

View file

@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
use nu_protocol::ast::Call;
use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack};
use nu_protocol::{
Category, Example, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData, ShellError, Signature, Type, Value,
};
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SubCommand;
impl Command for SubCommand {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"math pi"
}
fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::build("math pi")
.input_output_types(vec![(Type::Any, Type::Float)])
.category(Category::Math)
}
fn usage(&self) -> &str {
"Returns the mathematical constant π."
}
fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
vec!["trigonometry", "constant"]
}
#[allow(clippy::approx_constant)]
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![Example {
example: "math pi | math round --precision 2",
description: "Get the first two decimal digits of π",
result: Some(Value::test_float(3.14)),
}]
}
fn run(
&self,
_engine_state: &EngineState,
_stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
_input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
Ok(Value::float(std::f64::consts::PI, call.head).into_pipeline_data())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_examples() {
use crate::test_examples;
test_examples(SubCommand {})
}
}

View file

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl Command for SubCommand {
vec![
Example {
description: "Apply the sine to π/2",
example: "(math pi) / 2 | math sin",
example: "3.141592 / 2 | math sin | math round --precision 4",
result: Some(Value::test_float(1f64)),
},
Example {

View file

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ impl Command for SubCommand {
vec![
Example {
description: "Apply the tangent to π/4",
example: "(math pi) / 4 | math tan",
example: "3.141592 / 4 | math tan | math round --precision 4",
result: Some(Value::test_float(1f64)),
},
Example {

View file

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ impl Command for SubCommand {
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![Example {
description: "Apply the hyperbolic tangent to 10*π",
example: "(math pi) * 10 | math tanh",
example: "3.141592 * 10 | math tanh | math round --precision 4",
result: Some(Value::test_float(1f64)),
}]
}

View file

@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
use nu_protocol::ast::Call;
use nu_protocol::engine::{Command, EngineState, Stack};
use nu_protocol::{
Category, Example, IntoPipelineData, PipelineData, ShellError, Signature, Type, Value,
};
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct SubCommand;
impl Command for SubCommand {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"math tau"
}
fn signature(&self) -> Signature {
Signature::build("math tau")
.input_output_types(vec![(Type::Any, Type::Float)])
.category(Category::Math)
}
fn usage(&self) -> &str {
"Returns the mathematical constant τ."
}
fn search_terms(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
vec!["trigonometry", "constant"]
}
#[allow(clippy::approx_constant)]
fn examples(&self) -> Vec<Example> {
vec![Example {
example: "math tau | math round --precision 2",
description: "Get the first two decimal digits of τ",
result: Some(Value::test_float(6.28)),
}]
}
fn run(
&self,
_engine_state: &EngineState,
_stack: &mut Stack,
call: &Call,
_input: PipelineData,
) -> Result<PipelineData, ShellError> {
Ok(Value::float(std::f64::consts::TAU, call.head).into_pipeline_data())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_examples() {
use crate::test_examples;
test_examples(SubCommand {})
}
}

View file

@ -24,13 +24,8 @@ pub use math::MathSinH;
pub use math::MathTan;
pub use math::MathTanH;
pub use math::MathEuler;
pub use math::MathEulerGamma;
pub use math::MathExp;
pub use math::MathLn;
pub use math::MathPhi;
pub use math::MathPi;
pub use math::MathTau;
pub use math::MathArcCos;
pub use math::MathArcCosH;
@ -111,9 +106,6 @@ pub fn add_extra_command_context(mut engine_state: EngineState) -> EngineState {
MathSinH,
MathCosH,
MathTanH,
MathPi,
MathTau,
MathEuler,
MathExp,
MathLn
};

View file

@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ pub fn load_standard_library(
("assert.nu", include_str!("../std/assert.nu")),
("xml.nu", include_str!("../std/xml.nu")),
("input.nu", include_str!("../std/input.nu")),
("math.nu", include_str!("../std/math.nu")),
];
let mut working_set = StateWorkingSet::new(engine_state);

View file

@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
export const GAMMA = 0.5772156649015329
export const E = 2.718281828459045
export const PI = 3.141592653589793
export const TAU = 6.283185307179586
export const PHI = 1.618033988749895