nushell/crates/nu-std/std/mod.nu

# std.nu, `used` to load all standard library components

export-env {
    use dirs.nu []
    use log.nu []
}

use dt.nu [datetime-diff, pretty-print-duration]
use log.nu

# Add the given paths to the PATH.
#
# # Example
# - adding some dummy paths to an empty PATH
# ```nushell
# >_ with-env [PATH []] {
#     std path add "foo"
#     std path add "bar" "baz"
#     std path add "fooo" --append
#
#     assert equal $env.PATH ["bar" "baz" "foo" "fooo"]
#
#     print (std path add "returned" --ret)
# }
# ╭───┬──────────╮
# │ 0 │ returned │
# │ 1 │ bar      │
# │ 2 │ baz      │
# │ 3 │ foo      │
# │ 4 │ fooo     │
# ╰───┴──────────╯
# ```
# - adding paths based on the operating system
# ```nushell
# >_ std path add {linux: "foo", windows: "bar", darwin: "baz"}
# ```
export def --env "path add" [
    --ret (-r)  # return $env.PATH, useful in pipelines to avoid scoping.
    --append (-a)  # append to $env.PATH instead of prepending to.
    ...paths  # the paths to add to $env.PATH.
] {
    let span = (metadata $paths).span
    let paths = ($paths | flatten)

    if ($paths | is-empty) or ($paths | length) == 0 {
        error make {msg: "Empty input", label: {
            text: "Provide at least one string or a record",
            start: $span.start,
            end: $span.end
        }}
    }

    let path_name = if "PATH" in $env { "PATH" } else { "Path" }

    let paths = ($paths | each {|p|
        if ($p | describe) == "string" {
            $p
        } else if ($p | describe | str starts-with "record") {
            $p | get -i $nu.os-info.name
        }
    })

    if null in $paths or ($paths | is-empty) {
        error make {msg: "Empty input", label: {
            text: $"Received a record, that does not contain a ($nu.os-info.name) key",
            start: $span.start,
            end: $span.end
        }}
    }

    load-env {$path_name: (
        $env
        | get $path_name
        | if $append { append $paths }
        else { prepend $paths }
    )}

    if $ret {
        $env | get $path_name
    }
}

# print a command name as dimmed and italic
def pretty-command [] {
    let command = $in
    return $"(ansi default_dimmed)(ansi default_italic)($command)(ansi reset)"
}

# give a hint error when the clip command is not available on the system
def check-clipboard [
    clipboard: string  # the clipboard command name
    --system: string  # some information about the system running, for better error
] {
    if (which $clipboard | is-empty) {
        error make --unspanned {
            msg: $"(ansi red)clipboard_not_found(ansi reset):
    you are running ($system)
    but
    the ($clipboard | pretty-command) clipboard command was not found on your system."
        }
    }
}

# put the end of a pipe into the system clipboard.
#
# Dependencies:
#   - xclip on linux x11
#   - wl-copy on linux wayland
#   - clip.exe on windows
#   - termux-api on termux
#
# Examples:
#     put a simple string to the clipboard, will be stripped to remove ANSI sequences
#     >_ "my wonderful string" | clip
#     my wonderful string
#     saved to clipboard (stripped)
#
#     put a whole table to the clipboard
#     >_ ls *.toml | clip
#     ╭───┬─────────────────────┬──────┬────────┬───────────────╮
#     │ # │        name         │ type │  size  │   modified    │
#     ├───┼─────────────────────┼──────┼────────┼───────────────┤
#     │ 0 │ Cargo.toml          │ file │ 5.0 KB │ 3 minutes ago │
#     │ 1 │ Cross.toml          │ file │  363 B │ 2 weeks ago   │
#     │ 2 │ rust-toolchain.toml │ file │ 1.1 KB │ 2 weeks ago   │
#     ╰───┴─────────────────────┴──────┴────────┴───────────────╯
#
#     saved to clipboard
#
#     put huge structured data in the clipboard, but silently
#     >_ open Cargo.toml --raw | from toml | clip --silent
#
#     when the clipboard system command is not installed
#     >_ "mm this is fishy..." | clip
#     Error:
#       × clipboard_not_found:
#       │     you are using xorg on linux
#       │     but
#       │     the xclip clipboard command was not found on your system.
export def clip [
    --silent # do not print the content of the clipboard to the standard output
    --no-notify  # do not throw a notification (only on linux)
    --no-strip # do not strip ANSI escape sequences from a string
    --expand (-e) # auto-expand the data given as input
    --codepage (-c): int  # the id of the codepage to use (only on Windows), see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_code_page, e.g. 65001 is for UTF-8
] {
    let input = (
        $in
        | if $expand { table --expand } else { table }
        | into string
        | if $no_strip {} else { ansi strip }
    )

    match $nu.os-info.name {
        "linux" => {
            if ($env.WAYLAND_DISPLAY? | is-empty) {
                check-clipboard xclip --system $"('xorg' | pretty-command) on linux"
                $input | xclip -sel clip
            } else {
                check-clipboard wl-copy --system $"('wayland' | pretty-command) on linux"
                $input | wl-copy
            }
        },
        "windows" => {
            if $codepage != null {
                chcp $codepage
            }
            check-clipboard clip.exe --system "Windows"
            $input | clip.exe
        },
        "macos" => {
            check-clipboard pbcopy --system "MacOS"
            $input | pbcopy
        },
        "android" => {
            check-clipboard termux-clipboard-set --system "Termux"
            $input | termux-clipboard-set
        },
        _ => {
            error make --unspanned {
                msg: $"(ansi red)unknown_operating_system(ansi reset):
    '($nu.os-info.name)' is not supported by the ('clip' | pretty-command) command.

    please open a feature request in the [issue tracker](char lparen)https://github.com/nushell/nushell/issues/new/choose(char rparen) to add your operating system to the standard library."
            }
        },
    }

    if not $silent {
        print $input
        print $"(ansi white_italic)(ansi white_dimmed)saved to clipboard(ansi reset)"
    }

    if (not $no_notify) and ($nu.os-info.name == linux) {
        notify-send "std clip" "saved to clipboard"
    }
}

# convert an integer amount of nanoseconds to a real duration
def "from ns" [] {
    [$in "ns"] | str join | into duration
}

# run a piece of `nushell` code multiple times and measure the time of execution.
#
# this command returns a benchmark report of the following form:
# ```
# record<
#   mean: duration
#   std: duration
#   times: list<duration>
# >
# ```
#
# > **Note**
# > `std bench --pretty` will return a `string`.
#
# # Examples
#     measure the performance of simple addition
#     > std bench { 1 + 2 } -n 10 | table -e
#     ╭───────┬────────────────────╮
#     │ mean  │ 4µs 956ns          │
#     │ std   │ 4µs 831ns          │
#     │       │ ╭───┬────────────╮ │
#     │ times │ │ 0 │ 19µs 402ns │ │
#     │       │ │ 1 │  4µs 322ns │ │
#     │       │ │ 2 │  3µs 352ns │ │
#     │       │ │ 3 │  2µs 966ns │ │
#     │       │ │ 4 │        3µs │ │
#     │       │ │ 5 │   3µs 86ns │ │
#     │       │ │ 6 │   3µs 84ns │ │
#     │       │ │ 7 │  3µs 604ns │ │
#     │       │ │ 8 │   3µs 98ns │ │
#     │       │ │ 9 │  3µs 653ns │ │
#     │       │ ╰───┴────────────╯ │
#     ╰───────┴────────────────────╯
#
#     get a pretty benchmark report
#     > std bench { 1 + 2 } --pretty
#     3µs 125ns +/- 2µs 408ns
export def bench [
    code: closure  # the piece of `nushell` code to measure the performance of
    --rounds (-n): int = 50  # the number of benchmark rounds (hopefully the more rounds the less variance)
    --verbose (-v) # be more verbose (namely prints the progress)
    --pretty # shows the results in human-readable format: "<mean> +/- <stddev>"
] {
    let times = (
        seq 1 $rounds | each {|i|
            if $verbose { print -n $"($i) / ($rounds)\r" }
            timeit { do $code } | into int | into float
        }
    )

    if $verbose { print $"($rounds) / ($rounds)" }

    let report = {
        mean: ($times | math avg | from ns)
        std: ($times | math stddev | from ns)
        times: ($times | each { from ns })
    }

    if $pretty {
        $"($report.mean) +/- ($report.std)"
    } else {
        $report
    }
}

# print a banner for nushell, with information about the project
#
# Example:
# an example can be found in [this asciinema recording](https://asciinema.org/a/566513)
export def banner [] {
let dt = (datetime-diff (date now) 2019-05-10T09:59:12-07:00)
$"(ansi green)     __  ,(ansi reset)
(ansi green) .--\(\)°'.' (ansi reset)Welcome to (ansi green)Nushell(ansi reset),
(ansi green)'|, . ,'   (ansi reset)based on the (ansi green)nu(ansi reset) language,
(ansi green) !_-\(_\\    (ansi reset)where all data is structured!

Please join our (ansi purple)Discord(ansi reset) community at (ansi purple)https://discord.gg/NtAbbGn(ansi reset)
Our (ansi green_bold)GitHub(ansi reset) repository is at (ansi green_bold)https://github.com/nushell/nushell(ansi reset)
Our (ansi green)Documentation(ansi reset) is located at (ansi green)https://nushell.sh(ansi reset)
(ansi cyan)Tweet(ansi reset) us at (ansi cyan_bold)@nu_shell(ansi reset)
Learn how to remove this at: (ansi green)https://nushell.sh/book/configuration.html#remove-welcome-message(ansi reset)

It's been this long since (ansi green)Nushell(ansi reset)'s first commit:
(pretty-print-duration $dt)

Startup Time: ($nu.startup-time)
"
}

# Return the current working directory
export def pwd [] {
    $env.PWD
}

# repeat anything a bunch of times, yielding a list of *n* times the input
#
# # Examples
#     repeat a string
#     > "foo" | std repeat 3 | str join
#     "foofoofoo"
export def repeat [
    n: int  # the number of repetitions, must be positive
]: any -> list<any> {
    let item = $in

    if $n < 0 {
        let span = metadata $n | get span
        error make {
            msg: $"(ansi red_bold)invalid_argument(ansi reset)"
            label: {
                text: $"n should be a positive integer, found ($n)"
                start: $span.start
                end: $span.end
            }
        }
    }

    if $n == 0 {
        return []
    }

    1..$n | each { $item }
}