# Packging 101 > WIP work in progress TODO ## 1. stdenv TODO ## 2. language specific frameworks TODO ## References - [NixOS 系列(三):软件打包,从入门到放弃 - LanTian](https://lantian.pub/article/modify-computer/nixos-packaging.lantian/) - [How to Learn Nix, Part 28: The standard environment](https://ianthehenry.com/posts/how-to-learn-nix/the-standard-environment/) - [stdenv - Nixpkgs Manual](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-unstable/doc/languages-frameworks) - [languages-frameworks - Nixpkgs Manual](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-unstable/doc/stdenv) - [Wrapping packages - NixOS Cookbook](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Nix_Cookbook#Wrapping_packages) - Useful tools: - [nurl](https://github.com/nix-community/nurl): Generate Nix fetcher calls from repository URLs - [nix-init](https://github.com/nix-community/nix-init): Generate Nix packages from URLs with hash prefetching, dependency inference, license detection, and more - Source Code: - [pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix - runCommand](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-23.11/pkgs/build-support/trivial-builders/default.nix#L21-L49) - [pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-23.11/pkgs/build-support/setup-hooks/make-wrapper.sh) - FHS related - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-23.11/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix): `pkgs.buildFHSEnvBubblewrap` - [pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-chroot/default.nix](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/nixos-23.11/pkgs/build-support/build-fhsenv-bubblewrap/buildFHSEnv.nix): `pkgs.buildFHSEnvChroot`