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https://github.com/ryan4yin/nixos-and-flakes-book
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feat: debug
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8 changed files with 24 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -2,10 +2,14 @@
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## Show detailed error messages
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You can always try to add `--show-trace -L` to the `nixos-rebuild` command to get the detailed error message if you encounter any errors during the deployment. e.g.
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You can always try to add `--show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose` to the `nixos-rebuild` command to get the detailed error message if you encounter any errors during the deployment. e.g.
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```bash
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace -L
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cd /etc/nixos
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose
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# A more concise version
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace -L -v
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```
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## Debugging with `nix repl`
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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ In this configuration, we declare our intention to enable the openssh service, a
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To deploy the modified configuration, run `sudo nixos-rebuild switch`. This command will apply the changes, generate a new system environment, and set it as the default. You can now log in to the system using SSH with the configured SSH keys.
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> You can always try to add `--show-trace -L` to the `nixos-rebuild` command to get the detailed error message if you encounter any errors during the deployment.
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> You can always try to add `--show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose` to the `nixos-rebuild` command to get the detailed error message if you encounter any errors during the deployment.
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Remember that any reproducible changes to the system can be made by modifying the `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix` file and deploying the changes with `sudo nixos-rebuild switch`.
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@ -403,8 +403,6 @@ Make the necessary changes and deploy with `sudo nixos-rebuild switch`. The depl
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After deployment, you can directly test and verify the installation using the `hx` command in the terminal.
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> If you encounter any errors during deployment, you can try adding the `--show-trace -L` parameters to the `nixos-rebuild` command to get detailed error information.
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Additionally, if you just want to try out the latest version of Helix and decide whether to install it on your system later, there is a simpler way to do it in one command (but as mentioned earlier, compiling from source will take a long time):
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```bash
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@ -2,11 +2,14 @@
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## Show detailed error messages
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You can always try to add `--show-trace -L` to the `nixos-rebuild` command to get the detailed error message if you encounter any errors during the deployment. e.g.
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You can always try to add `--show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose` to the `nixos-rebuild` command to get the detailed error message if you encounter any errors during the deployment. e.g.
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```bash
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cd /etc/nixos
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace -L
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose
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# A more concise version
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace -L -v
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```
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## Managing the Configuration with Git
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## 查看详细错误信息
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如果你在部署配置时遇到了任何错误,都可以尝试在 `nixos-rebuild` 命令后面添加 `--show-trace -L` 参数来获取详细的错误信息。举例如下:
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如果你在部署配置时遇到了任何错误,都可以尝试在 `nixos-rebuild` 命令后面添加 `--show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose` 参数来获取详细的错误信息。举例如下:
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```bash
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace -L
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cd /etc/nixos
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose
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# 更简洁的版本
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace -L -v
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```
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## 通过 `nix repl` 查看源码、调试配置
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ NixOS 的系统配置路径为 `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix`,它包含系统
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现在运行 `sudo nixos-rebuild switch` 部署修改后的配置,之后就可以通过 ssh 密钥远程登录到我的这台主机了。
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> 如果你在部署配置时遇到了任何错误,都可以尝试在 `nixos-rebuild` 命令后面添加 `--show-trace -L` 参数来获取详细的错误信息。举例如下:
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> 如果你在部署配置时遇到了任何错误,都可以尝试在 `nixos-rebuild` 命令后面添加 `--show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose` 参数来获取详细的错误信息。举例如下:
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这就是 NixOS 默认的声明式系统配置,要对系统做任何可复现的变更,都只需要修改 `/etc/nixos/configuration.nix` 文件,然后运行 `sudo nixos-rebuild switch` 部署变更即可。
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@ -405,8 +405,6 @@ NixOS 社区比较推荐优先使用 `_module.args` 这个 options,仅在无
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部署完毕后,可直接在终端使用 `hx` 命令测试验证。
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> 如果你在部署配置时遇到了任何错误,都可以尝试在 `nixos-rebuild` 命令后面添加 `--show-trace -L` 参数来获取详细的错误信息。
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另外,如果你只是想尝试一下 Helix 的最新版本,再决定要不要真正地将它安装到系统里,有更简单的办法,一行命令就行(但如前所述,源码编译会很费时间):
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```bash
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@ -2,11 +2,14 @@
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## 查看详细错误信息
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如果你在部署配置时遇到了任何错误,都可以尝试在 `nixos-rebuild` 命令后面添加 `--show-trace -L` 参数来获取详细的错误信息。举例如下:
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如果你在部署配置时遇到了任何错误,都可以尝试在 `nixos-rebuild` 命令后面添加 `--show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose` 参数来获取详细的错误信息。举例如下:
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```bash
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cd /etc/nixos
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace -L
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace --print-build-logs --verbose
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# 更简洁的版本
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sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#myhost --show-trace -L -v
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```
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## 使用 Git 管理 NixOS 配置 {#git-manage-nixos-config}
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