fix: fix typos (#123)

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Ryan Yin 2024-03-16 17:18:28 +08:00 committed by GitHub
parent 487860b43a
commit a9f4bb9233
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15 changed files with 21 additions and 21 deletions

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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ In your system's `flake.nix`, add a new outputs named `colmena`. A simple exampl
meta = {
nixpkgs = import nixpkgs { system = "x86_64-linux"; };
# This parameter functions similarly to `sepcialArgs` in `nixosConfigurations.xxx`,
# This parameter functions similarly to `specialArgs` in `nixosConfigurations.xxx`,
# used for passing custom arguments to all submodules.
specialArgs = {
inherit nixpkgs;

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@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ So how to use this method in Flakes? The example `flake.nix` is as follows:
nixpkgs.overlays = [ (self: super: { gcc = self.gcc12; }) ];
}
# other moduels ......
# other modules ......
];
};
};
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ To avoid this problem, a better way is to create a new `pkgs` instance, and only
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs-gcc12.hello ];
})
# other moduels ......
# other modules ......
];
};
};

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@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ Here is a `flake.nix` that defines a development environment with Node.js 18 ins
}
```
Create an empty folder, save the above configuration as `flake.nix`, and then execute `nix develop` (or more precisely, you can use `nix develop .#default`), the current version of nodejs will be outputed, and now you can use `node` `pnpm` `yarn` seamlessly.
Create an empty folder, save the above configuration as `flake.nix`, and then execute `nix develop` (or more precisely, you can use `nix develop .#default`), the current version of nodejs will be outputted, and now you can use `node` `pnpm` `yarn` seamlessly.
## Using zsh/fish/... instead of bash

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@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ this will cause the following error:
```bash
error: builder for '/nix/store/n3scj3s7v9jsb6y3v0fhndw35a9hdbs6-home-manager-path.drv' failed with exit code 25;
last 1 log lines:
> error: collision between `/nix/store/kvq0gvz6jwggarrcn9a8ramsfhyh1h9d-lldb-14.0.6/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py' a
nd `/nix/store/370s8inz4fc9k9lqk4qzj5vyr60q166w-python3-3.11.6-env/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py'
> error: collision between `/nix/store/kvq0gvz6jwggarrcn9a8ramsfhyh1h9d-lldb-14.0.6/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py'
and `/nix/store/370s8inz4fc9k9lqk4qzj5vyr60q166w-python3-3.11.6-env/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py'
For full logs, run 'nix log /nix/store/n3scj3s7v9jsb6y3v0fhndw35a9hdbs6-home-manager-path.drv'.
```

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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Here's an example of how you can add multiple nixpkgs inputs, each using a diffe
# the outer scope recursively
inherit system;
# To use Chrome, we need to allow the
# installation of non-free softwares.
# installation of non-free software.
config.allowUnfree = true;
};
pkgs-fd40cef8d = import nixpkgs-fd40cef8d {

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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ According to the official [Home Manager Manual](https://nix-community.github.io/
# utils
ripgrep # recursively searches directories for a regex pattern
jq # A lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor
yq-go # yaml processer https://github.com/mikefarah/yq
yq-go # yaml processor https://github.com/mikefarah/yq
eza # A modern replacement for ls
fzf # A command-line fuzzy finder

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ In the previous section, we learned about overriding derivations by `pkgs.xxx.ov
However, this approach will generate a new derivation and doesn't modify the original derivation in `pkgs` instance.
If the derivation you want to override is also used by other Nix packages, they will still use the unmodified derivation.
To globally modify derivations in the detault nixpkgs instance, Nix provides a feature called "overlays".
To globally modify derivations in the default nixpkgs instance, Nix provides a feature called "overlays".
In traditional Nix environments, overlays can be configured globally using the `~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays.nix` or `~/.config/nixpkgs/overlays/*.nix` files.
However, with Flakes feature, to ensure system reproducibility, overlays cannot rely on configurations outside of the Git repository.

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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ ssh-add ~/.ssh/your-private-key
meta = {
nixpkgs = import nixpkgs { system = "x86_64-linux"; };
# 这个参数的功能与 `nixosConfigurations.xxx` 中的 `sepcialArgs` 一致,
# 这个参数的功能与 `nixosConfigurations.xxx` 中的 `specialArgs` 一致,
# 都是用于传递自定义参数到所有子模块。
specialArgs = {
inherit nixpkgs;

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@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ nix-repl> pkgs.pkgsCross.riscv64.stdenv.cc
nixpkgs.overlays = [ (self: super: { gcc = self.gcc12; }) ];
}
# other moduels ......
# other modules ......
];
};
};
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ nix-repl> pkgs.pkgsCross.riscv64.stdenv.cc
environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs-gcc12.hello ];
})
# other moduels ......
# other modules ......
];
};
};

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@ -77,8 +77,8 @@ Nix 与以 Docker 为代表的容器技术的应用场景也存在一定重合
```bash
error: builder for '/nix/store/n3scj3s7v9jsb6y3v0fhndw35a9hdbs6-home-manager-path.drv' failed with exit code 25;
last 1 log lines:
> error: collision between `/nix/store/kvq0gvz6jwggarrcn9a8ramsfhyh1h9d-lldb-14.0.6/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py' a
nd `/nix/store/370s8inz4fc9k9lqk4qzj5vyr60q166w-python3-3.11.6-env/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py'
> error: collision between `/nix/store/kvq0gvz6jwggarrcn9a8ramsfhyh1h9d-lldb-14.0.6/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py'
and `/nix/store/370s8inz4fc9k9lqk4qzj5vyr60q166w-python3-3.11.6-env/lib/python3.11/site-packages/six.py'
For full logs, run 'nix log /nix/store/n3scj3s7v9jsb6y3v0fhndw35a9hdbs6-home-manager-path.drv'.
```

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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Flakes 带来的好处是显而易见的,整个 NixOS 社区都很喜欢它,
- [Why are flakes still experimental? - NixOS Discourse](https://discourse.nixos.org/t/why-are-flakes-still-experimental/29317): 最近的一次关于 Flakes 稳定性的讨论,可以看到大家的疑惑,以及社区对 Flakes 的态度。
- [Flakes are such an obviously good thing - Graham Christensen](https://grahamc.com/blog/flakes-are-an-obviously-good-thing/): NixOS 社区成员的文章,记录了他对 Flakes 的看法,以及对社区当初添加 Flakes 特性时的不当举措的懊悔。
- [ teaching Nix 3 CLI and Flakes #281 - nix.dev](https://github.com/NixOS/nix.dev/issues/281): 社区关于是否应该在 NixOS 官方文档中介绍 Flakes 的讨论,当前结论是官方文档不应该推广使用 unstable 功能。
- [Draft: 1 year roadmap - NixOS Foundation](https://nixos-foundation.notion.site/1-year-roadmap-0dc5c2ec265a477ea65c549cd5e568a9): NixOS Fundation 的一份 Roadmap其中提到了 Flakes 的计划:`Stabilize flakes and release Nix 3.0. Flakes are widely used (there are more GitHub repos being created with a flake.nix than a default.nix) but theyre still marked as experimental, which is not a good situation. The same applies to the new nix CLI.`
- [Draft: 1 year roadmap - NixOS Foundation](https://nixos-foundation.notion.site/1-year-roadmap-0dc5c2ec265a477ea65c549cd5e568a9): NixOS Foundation 的一份 Roadmap其中提到了 Flakes 的计划:`Stabilize flakes and release Nix 3.0. Flakes are widely used (there are more GitHub repos being created with a flake.nix than a default.nix) but theyre still marked as experimental, which is not a good situation. The same applies to the new nix CLI.`
读完上述内容后,个人猜测,**Flakes 有可能(仅是可能)会在未来两年内成为稳定特性**。

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@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake github:owner/repo#your-hostname
上面的描述可能有点绕,我们还是结合本节中使用的 `flake.nix` 示例来看看这个过程。
我们的 `flake.nix` 声明了 `inputs.nixpkgs` 这个依赖项,因此
[nixpkgs/flake.nix] 会在我们执行 `sudo nixos-rebuild swtich` 这个命令时被求值。
[nixpkgs/flake.nix] 会在我们执行 `sudo nixos-rebuild switch` 这个命令时被求值。
从 Nixpkgs 仓库的源码中能看到它的 flake outputs 定义中有返回 `lib` 这个属性,我们的例子中就使用了 `lib` 属性中的 `nixosSystem` 这个函数来配置我们的 NixOS 系统:
```nix{8-13}
@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ NixOS 社区比较推荐优先使用 `_module.args` 这个 options仅在无
# 将所有 inputs 参数设为所有子模块的特殊参数,
# 这样就能直接在子模块中使用 inputs 中的所有依赖项了
specialArgs = { inheirt inputs;};
specialArgs = { inherit inputs;};
modules = [
./configuration.nix
];
@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ NixOS 社区比较推荐优先使用 `_module.args` 这个 options仅在无
outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, ... }: {
nixosConfigurations.my-nixos = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
system = "x86_64-linux";
specialArgs = { inheirt inputs;};
specialArgs = { inherit inputs;};
modules = [
./configuration.nix

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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ sudo nix-collect-garbage --delete-old
};
# Optimise storage
# you can alse optimise the store manually via:
# you can also optimise the store manually via:
# nix-store --optimise
# https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/command-ref/conf-file.html#conf-auto-optimise-store
nix.settings.auto-optimise-store = true;

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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
# utils
ripgrep # recursively searches directories for a regex pattern
jq # A lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor
yq-go # yaml processer https://github.com/mikefarah/yq
yq-go # yaml processor https://github.com/mikefarah/yq
eza # A modern replacement for ls
fzf # A command-line fuzzy finder

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# pkgs.callPackage
`pkgs.callPackage` 被用于参数化构建 Nix 包,为了理解它的用处,我们首先考虑下不使用 `pkgs.callPakcage` 的情况下,我们要如何定义一个 Nix 包(也就是 Derivation
`pkgs.callPackage` 被用于参数化构建 Nix 包,为了理解它的用处,我们首先考虑下不使用 `pkgs.callPackage` 的情况下,我们要如何定义一个 Nix 包(也就是 Derivation
## 1. 不使用 `pkgs.callPackage` 的情况