2023-06-30 09:00:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
# 安装使用 Home Manager
|
2023-06-23 15:18:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
2023-06-23 12:29:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
前面简单提过,NixOS 自身的配置文件只能管理系统级别的配置,而用户级别的配置则需要使用 home-manager 来管理。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023-06-24 04:20:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
根据官方文档 [Home Manager Manual](https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/index.html),要将 home manager 作为 NixOS 模块安装,首先需要创建 `/etc/nixos/home.nix`,配置方法如下:
|
2023-06-23 12:29:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```nix
|
|
|
|
|
{ config, pkgs, ... }:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
# 注意修改这里的用户名与用户目录
|
|
|
|
|
home.username = "ryan";
|
|
|
|
|
home.homeDirectory = "/home/ryan";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 直接将当前文件夹的配置文件,链接到 Home 目录下的指定位置
|
|
|
|
|
# home.file.".config/i3/wallpaper.jpg".source = ./wallpaper.jpg;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 递归将某个文件夹中的文件,链接到 Home 目录下的指定位置
|
|
|
|
|
# home.file.".config/i3/scripts" = {
|
|
|
|
|
# source = ./scripts;
|
|
|
|
|
# recursive = true; # 递归整个文件夹
|
|
|
|
|
# executable = true; # 将其中所有文件添加「执行」权限
|
|
|
|
|
# };
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 直接以 text 的方式,在 nix 配置文件中硬编码文件内容
|
|
|
|
|
# home.file.".xxx".text = ''
|
|
|
|
|
# xxx
|
|
|
|
|
# '';
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 设置鼠标指针大小以及字体 DPI(适用于 4K 显示器)
|
|
|
|
|
xresources.properties = {
|
|
|
|
|
"Xcursor.size" = 16;
|
|
|
|
|
"Xft.dpi" = 172;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# git 相关配置
|
|
|
|
|
programs.git = {
|
|
|
|
|
enable = true;
|
|
|
|
|
userName = "Ryan Yin";
|
|
|
|
|
userEmail = "xiaoyin_c@qq.com";
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 通过 home.packages 安装一些常用的软件
|
|
|
|
|
# 这些软件将仅在当前用户下可用,不会影响系统级别的配置
|
|
|
|
|
# 建议将所有 GUI 软件,以及与 OS 关系不大的 CLI 软件,都通过 home.packages 安装
|
|
|
|
|
home.packages = with pkgs;[
|
|
|
|
|
# 如下是我常用的一些命令行工具,你可以根据自己的需要进行增删
|
|
|
|
|
neofetch
|
|
|
|
|
nnn # terminal file manager
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# archives
|
|
|
|
|
zip
|
|
|
|
|
xz
|
|
|
|
|
unzip
|
|
|
|
|
p7zip
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# utils
|
|
|
|
|
ripgrep # recursively searches directories for a regex pattern
|
|
|
|
|
jq # A lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor
|
|
|
|
|
yq-go # yaml processer https://github.com/mikefarah/yq
|
|
|
|
|
exa # A modern replacement for ‘ls’
|
|
|
|
|
fzf # A command-line fuzzy finder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# networking tools
|
|
|
|
|
mtr # A network diagnostic tool
|
|
|
|
|
iperf3
|
|
|
|
|
dnsutils # `dig` + `nslookup`
|
|
|
|
|
ldns # replacement of `dig`, it provide the command `drill`
|
|
|
|
|
aria2 # A lightweight multi-protocol & multi-source command-line download utility
|
|
|
|
|
socat # replacement of openbsd-netcat
|
|
|
|
|
nmap # A utility for network discovery and security auditing
|
|
|
|
|
ipcalc # it is a calculator for the IPv4/v6 addresses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# misc
|
|
|
|
|
cowsay
|
|
|
|
|
file
|
|
|
|
|
which
|
|
|
|
|
tree
|
|
|
|
|
gnused
|
|
|
|
|
gnutar
|
|
|
|
|
gawk
|
|
|
|
|
zstd
|
|
|
|
|
gnupg
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# nix related
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# it provides the command `nom` works just like `nix
|
|
|
|
|
# with more details log output
|
|
|
|
|
nix-output-monitor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# productivity
|
|
|
|
|
hugo # static site generator
|
|
|
|
|
glow # markdown previewer in terminal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btop # replacement of htop/nmon
|
|
|
|
|
iotop # io monitoring
|
|
|
|
|
iftop # network monitoring
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# system call monitoring
|
|
|
|
|
strace # system call monitoring
|
|
|
|
|
ltrace # library call monitoring
|
|
|
|
|
lsof # list open files
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# system tools
|
|
|
|
|
sysstat
|
|
|
|
|
lm_sensors # for `sensors` command
|
|
|
|
|
ethtool
|
|
|
|
|
pciutils # lspci
|
|
|
|
|
usbutils # lsusb
|
|
|
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 启用 starship,这是一个漂亮的 shell 提示符
|
|
|
|
|
programs.starship = {
|
|
|
|
|
enable = true;
|
|
|
|
|
settings = {
|
|
|
|
|
add_newline = false;
|
|
|
|
|
aws.disabled = true;
|
|
|
|
|
gcloud.disabled = true;
|
|
|
|
|
line_break.disabled = true;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# alacritty 终端配置
|
|
|
|
|
programs.alacritty = {
|
|
|
|
|
enable = true;
|
|
|
|
|
env.TERM = "xterm-256color";
|
|
|
|
|
font = {
|
|
|
|
|
size = 12;
|
|
|
|
|
draw_bold_text_with_bright_colors = true;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
scrolling.multiplier = 5;
|
|
|
|
|
selection.save_to_clipboard = true;
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
programs.bash = {
|
|
|
|
|
enable = true;
|
|
|
|
|
enableCompletion = true;
|
|
|
|
|
bashrcExtra = ''
|
|
|
|
|
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/bin:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/go/bin"
|
|
|
|
|
'';
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# set some aliases, feel free to add more or remove some
|
|
|
|
|
shellAliases = {
|
|
|
|
|
urldecode = "python3 -c 'import sys, urllib.parse as ul; print(ul.unquote_plus(sys.stdin.read()))'";
|
|
|
|
|
urlencode = "python3 -c 'import sys, urllib.parse as ul; print(ul.quote_plus(sys.stdin.read()))'";
|
|
|
|
|
httpproxy = "export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890; export http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890;";
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# This value determines the Home Manager release that your
|
|
|
|
|
# configuration is compatible with. This helps avoid breakage
|
|
|
|
|
# when a new Home Manager release introduces backwards
|
|
|
|
|
# incompatible changes.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# You can update Home Manager without changing this value. See
|
|
|
|
|
# the Home Manager release notes for a list of state version
|
|
|
|
|
# changes in each release.
|
|
|
|
|
home.stateVersion = "22.11";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Let Home Manager install and manage itself.
|
|
|
|
|
programs.home-manager.enable = true;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
添加好 `/etc/nixos/home.nix` 后,还需要在 `/etc/nixos/flake.nix` 中导入该配置,它才能生效,可以使用如下命令,在当前文件夹中生成一个示例配置以供参考:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
|
|
|
nix flake new example -t github:nix-community/home-manager#nixos
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
调整好参数后的 `/etc/nixos/flake.nix` 内容示例如下:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```nix
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
description = "NixOS configuration";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inputs = {
|
|
|
|
|
nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
|
|
|
|
|
home-manager.url = "github:nix-community/home-manager";
|
|
|
|
|
home-manager.inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
outputs = inputs@{ nixpkgs, home-manager, ... }: {
|
|
|
|
|
nixosConfigurations = {
|
|
|
|
|
# 这里的 nixos-test 替换成你的主机名称
|
|
|
|
|
nixos-test = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
|
|
|
|
|
system = "x86_64-linux";
|
|
|
|
|
modules = [
|
|
|
|
|
./configuration.nix
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 将 home-manager 配置为 nixos 的一个 module
|
|
|
|
|
# 这样在 nixos-rebuild switch 时,home-manager 配置也会被自动部署
|
|
|
|
|
home-manager.nixosModules.home-manager
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
home-manager.useGlobalPkgs = true;
|
|
|
|
|
home-manager.useUserPackages = true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 这里的 ryan 也得替换成你的用户名
|
|
|
|
|
# 这里的 import 函数在前面 Nix 语法中介绍过了,不再赘述
|
|
|
|
|
home-manager.users.ryan = import ./home.nix;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 使用 home-manager.extraSpecialArgs 自定义传递给 ./home.nix 的参数
|
|
|
|
|
# 取消注释下面这一行,就可以在 home.nix 中使用 flake 的所有 inputs 参数了
|
|
|
|
|
# home-manager.extraSpecialArgs = inputs;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
];
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
然后执行 `sudo nixos-rebuild switch` 应用配置,即可完成 home-manager 的安装。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
安装完成后,所有用户级别的程序、配置,都可以通过 `/etc/nixos/home.nix` 管理,并且执行 `sudo nixos-rebuild switch` 时也会自动应用 home-manager 的配置。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`home.nix` 中 Home Manager 的配置项有这几种查找方式:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- [Home Manager - Appendix A. Configuration Options](https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/options.html): 一份包含了所有配置项的列表,建议在其中关键字搜索。
|
|
|
|
|
- [home-manager](https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager): 有些配置项在官方文档中没有列出,或者文档描述不够清晰,可以直接在这份 home-manager 的源码中搜索阅读对应的源码。
|