moonlight-qt/app/streaming/video/ffmpeg-renderers/eglvid.cpp

// vim: noai:ts=4:sw=4:softtabstop=4:expandtab
#include "eglvid.h"

#include "path.h"
#include "streaming/session.h"
#include "streaming/streamutils.h"

#include <QDir>

#include <Limelight.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <SDL_egl.h>
#include <SDL_opengles2.h>
#include <SDL_render.h>
#include <SDL_syswm.h>

// These are extensions, so some platform headers may not provide them
#ifndef EGL_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
#define EGL_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR 0x31D8
#endif
#ifndef EGL_PLATFORM_X11_KHR
#define EGL_PLATFORM_X11_KHR 0x31D5
#endif
#ifndef EGL_PLATFORM_GBM_KHR
#define EGL_PLATFORM_GBM_KHR 0x31D7
#endif
#ifndef GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH_EXT
#define GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH_EXT 0x0CF2
#endif

typedef struct _OVERLAY_VERTEX
{
    float x, y;
    float u, v;
} OVERLAY_VERTEX, *POVERLAY_VERTEX;

/* TODO:
 *  - handle more pixel formats
 *  - handle software decoding
 */

/* DOC/misc:
 *  - https://kernel-recipes.org/en/2016/talks/video-and-colorspaces/
 *  - http://www.brucelindbloom.com/
 *  - https://learnopengl.com/Getting-started/Shaders
 *  - https://github.com/stunpix/yuvit
 *  - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr#ITU-R_BT.601_conversion
 *  - https://www.renesas.com/eu/en/www/doc/application-note/an9717.pdf
 *  - https://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/application_notes/xapp283.pdf
 *  - https://www.itu.int/dms_pubrec/itu-r/rec/bt/R-REC-BT.709-6-201506-I!!PDF-E.pdf
 *  - https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/OES/OES_EGL_image_external.txt
 *  - https://gist.github.com/rexguo/6696123
 *  - https://wiki.libsdl.org/CategoryVideo
 */

#define EGL_LOG(Category, ...) SDL_Log ## Category(\
        SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, \
        "EGLRenderer: " __VA_ARGS__)

SDL_Window* EGLRenderer::s_LastFailedWindow = nullptr;
int EGLRenderer::s_LastFailedVideoFormat = 0;

EGLRenderer::EGLRenderer(IFFmpegRenderer *backendRenderer)
    :
        m_EGLImagePixelFormat(AV_PIX_FMT_NONE),
        m_EGLDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY),
        m_Textures{0},
        m_OverlayTextures{0},
        m_OverlayVbos{0},
        m_OverlayHasValidData{},
        m_ShaderProgram(0),
        m_OverlayShaderProgram(0),
        m_Context(0),
        m_Window(nullptr),
        m_Backend(backendRenderer),
        m_VAO(0),
        m_BlockingSwapBuffers(false),
        m_LastRenderSync(EGL_NO_SYNC),
        m_LastFrame(av_frame_alloc()),
        m_glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(nullptr),
        m_glGenVertexArraysOES(nullptr),
        m_glBindVertexArrayOES(nullptr),
        m_glDeleteVertexArraysOES(nullptr),
        m_eglCreateSync(nullptr),
        m_eglCreateSyncKHR(nullptr),
        m_eglDestroySync(nullptr),
        m_eglClientWaitSync(nullptr),
        m_GlesMajorVersion(0),
        m_GlesMinorVersion(0),
        m_HasExtUnpackSubimage(false),
        m_DummyRenderer(nullptr)
{
    SDL_assert(backendRenderer);
    SDL_assert(backendRenderer->canExportEGL());

    // Save these global parameters so we can restore them in our destructor
    SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, &m_OldContextProfileMask);
    SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, &m_OldContextMajorVersion);
    SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, &m_OldContextMinorVersion);
}

EGLRenderer::~EGLRenderer()
{
    if (m_Context) {
        // Reattach the GL context to the main thread for destruction
        SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_Window, m_Context);
        if (m_LastRenderSync != EGL_NO_SYNC) {
            SDL_assert(m_eglDestroySync != nullptr);
            m_eglDestroySync(m_EGLDisplay, m_LastRenderSync);
        }
        if (m_ShaderProgram) {
            glDeleteProgram(m_ShaderProgram);
        }
        if (m_OverlayShaderProgram) {
            glDeleteProgram(m_OverlayShaderProgram);
        }
        if (m_VAO) {
            SDL_assert(m_glDeleteVertexArraysOES != nullptr);
            m_glDeleteVertexArraysOES(1, &m_VAO);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < EGL_MAX_PLANES; i++) {
            if (m_Textures[i] != 0) {
                glDeleteTextures(1, &m_Textures[i]);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < Overlay::OverlayMax; i++) {
            if (m_OverlayTextures[i] != 0) {
                glDeleteTextures(1, &m_OverlayTextures[i]);
            }
            if (m_OverlayVbos[i] != 0) {
                glDeleteBuffers(1, &m_OverlayVbos[i]);
            }
        }
        SDL_GL_DeleteContext(m_Context);
    }

    if (m_DummyRenderer) {
        SDL_DestroyRenderer(m_DummyRenderer);
    }

    av_frame_free(&m_LastFrame);

    // Reset the global properties back to what they were before
    SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_OPENGL_ES_DRIVER, "0");
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, m_OldContextProfileMask);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, m_OldContextMajorVersion);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, m_OldContextMinorVersion);
}

bool EGLRenderer::prepareDecoderContext(AVCodecContext*, AVDictionary**)
{
    /* Nothing to do */

    EGL_LOG(Info, "Using EGL renderer");

    return true;
}

void EGLRenderer::notifyOverlayUpdated(Overlay::OverlayType type)
{
    // We handle uploading the updated overlay texture in renderOverlay().
    // notifyOverlayUpdated() is called on an arbitrary thread, which may
    // not be have the OpenGL context current on it.

    if (!Session::get()->getOverlayManager().isOverlayEnabled(type)) {
        // If the overlay has been disabled, mark the data as invalid/stale.
        SDL_AtomicSet(&m_OverlayHasValidData[type], 0);
        return;
    }
}

bool EGLRenderer::isPixelFormatSupported(int videoFormat, AVPixelFormat pixelFormat)
{
    // Pixel format support should be determined by the backend renderer
    return m_Backend->isPixelFormatSupported(videoFormat, pixelFormat);
}

AVPixelFormat EGLRenderer::getPreferredPixelFormat(int videoFormat)
{
    // Pixel format preference should be determined by the backend renderer
    return m_Backend->getPreferredPixelFormat(videoFormat);
}

void EGLRenderer::renderOverlay(Overlay::OverlayType type)
{
    // Do nothing if this overlay is disabled
    if (!Session::get()->getOverlayManager().isOverlayEnabled(type)) {
        return;
    }

    // Upload a new overlay texture if needed
    SDL_Surface* newSurface = Session::get()->getOverlayManager().getUpdatedOverlaySurface(type);
    if (newSurface != nullptr) {
        SDL_assert(!SDL_MUSTLOCK(newSurface));
        SDL_assert(newSurface->format->format == SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888);

        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_OverlayTextures[type]);

        void* packedPixelData = nullptr;
        if (m_GlesMajorVersion >= 3 || m_HasExtUnpackSubimage) {
            // If we are GLES 3.0+ or have GL_EXT_unpack_subimage, GL can handle any pitch
            SDL_assert(newSurface->pitch % newSurface->format->BytesPerPixel == 0);
            glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH_EXT, newSurface->pitch / newSurface->format->BytesPerPixel);
        }
        else if (newSurface->pitch != newSurface->w * newSurface->format->BytesPerPixel) {
            // If we can't use GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH and the surface isn't tightly packed,
            // we must allocate a tightly packed buffer and copy our pixels there.
            packedPixelData = malloc(newSurface->w * newSurface->h * newSurface->format->BytesPerPixel);
            if (!packedPixelData) {
                SDL_FreeSurface(newSurface);
                return;
            }

            SDL_ConvertPixels(newSurface->w, newSurface->h,
                              newSurface->format->format, newSurface->pixels, newSurface->pitch,
                              newSurface->format->format, packedPixelData, newSurface->w * newSurface->format->BytesPerPixel);
        }

        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, newSurface->w, newSurface->h, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,
                     packedPixelData ? packedPixelData : newSurface->pixels);

        if (packedPixelData) {
            free(packedPixelData);
        }

        SDL_FRect overlayRect;

        // These overlay positions differ from the other renderers because OpenGL
        // places the origin in the lower-left corner instead of the upper-left.
        if (type == Overlay::OverlayStatusUpdate) {
            // Bottom Left
            overlayRect.x = 0;
            overlayRect.y = 0;
        }
        else if (type == Overlay::OverlayDebug) {
            // Top left
            overlayRect.x = 0;
            overlayRect.y = m_ViewportHeight - newSurface->h;
        } else {
            SDL_assert(false);
        }

        overlayRect.w = newSurface->w;
        overlayRect.h = newSurface->h;

        SDL_FreeSurface(newSurface);

        // Convert screen space to normalized device coordinates
        StreamUtils::screenSpaceToNormalizedDeviceCoords(&overlayRect, m_ViewportWidth, m_ViewportHeight);

        OVERLAY_VERTEX verts[] =
        {
            {overlayRect.x + overlayRect.w, overlayRect.y + overlayRect.h, 1.0f, 0.0f},
            {overlayRect.x, overlayRect.y + overlayRect.h, 0.0f, 0.0f},
            {overlayRect.x, overlayRect.y, 0.0f, 1.0f},
            {overlayRect.x, overlayRect.y, 0.0f, 1.0f},
            {overlayRect.x + overlayRect.w, overlayRect.y, 1.0f, 1.0f},
            {overlayRect.x + overlayRect.w, overlayRect.y + overlayRect.h, 1.0f, 0.0f}
        };

        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_OverlayVbos[type]);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(verts), verts, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

        SDL_AtomicSet(&m_OverlayHasValidData[type], 1);
    }

    if (!SDL_AtomicGet(&m_OverlayHasValidData[type])) {
        // If the overlay is not populated yet or is stale, don't render it.
        return;
    }

    glUseProgram(m_OverlayShaderProgram);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_OverlayVbos[type]);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(OVERLAY_VERTEX), (void*)offsetof(OVERLAY_VERTEX, x));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(OVERLAY_VERTEX), (void*)offsetof(OVERLAY_VERTEX, u));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_OverlayTextures[type]);
    glUniform1i(m_OverlayShaderProgramParams[OVERLAY_PARAM_TEXTURE], 0);

    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
}

int EGLRenderer::loadAndBuildShader(int shaderType,
                                    const char *file) {
    GLuint shader = glCreateShader(shaderType);
    if (!shader || shader == GL_INVALID_ENUM) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Can't create shader: %d", glGetError());
        return 0;
    }

    auto sourceData = Path::readDataFile(file);
    GLint len = sourceData.size();
    const char *buf = sourceData.data();

    glShaderSource(shader, 1, &buf, &len);
    glCompileShader(shader);
    GLint status;
    glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status);
    if (!status) {
        char shaderLog[512];
        glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, sizeof (shaderLog), nullptr, shaderLog);
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Cannot load shader \"%s\": %s", file, shaderLog);
        return 0;
    }

    return shader;
}

bool EGLRenderer::openDisplay(unsigned int platform, void* nativeDisplay)
{
    PFNEGLGETPLATFORMDISPLAYPROC eglGetPlatformDisplayProc;
    PFNEGLGETPLATFORMDISPLAYEXTPROC eglGetPlatformDisplayEXTProc;

    m_EGLDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;

    // NB: eglGetPlatformDisplay() and eglGetPlatformDisplayEXT() have slightly different definitions
    eglGetPlatformDisplayProc = (typeof(eglGetPlatformDisplayProc))eglGetProcAddress("eglGetPlatformDisplay");
    eglGetPlatformDisplayEXTProc = (typeof(eglGetPlatformDisplayEXTProc))eglGetProcAddress("eglGetPlatformDisplayEXT");

    if (m_EGLDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
        // eglGetPlatformDisplay() is part of the EGL 1.5 core specification
        if (eglGetPlatformDisplayProc != nullptr) {
            m_EGLDisplay = eglGetPlatformDisplayProc(platform, nativeDisplay, nullptr);
            if (m_EGLDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
                EGL_LOG(Warn, "eglGetPlatformDisplay() failed: %d", eglGetError());
            }
        }
    }

    if (m_EGLDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
        // eglGetPlatformDisplayEXT() is an extension for EGL 1.4
        const EGLExtensions eglExtensions(EGL_NO_DISPLAY);
        if (eglExtensions.isSupported("EGL_EXT_platform_base")) {
            if (eglGetPlatformDisplayEXTProc != nullptr) {
                m_EGLDisplay = eglGetPlatformDisplayEXTProc(platform, nativeDisplay, nullptr);
                if (m_EGLDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
                    EGL_LOG(Warn, "eglGetPlatformDisplayEXT() failed: %d", eglGetError());
                }
            }
            else {
                EGL_LOG(Warn, "EGL_EXT_platform_base supported but no eglGetPlatformDisplayEXT() export!");
            }
        }
    }

    if (m_EGLDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
        // Finally, if all else fails, use eglGetDisplay()
        m_EGLDisplay = eglGetDisplay((EGLNativeDisplayType)nativeDisplay);
        if (m_EGLDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
            EGL_LOG(Error, "eglGetDisplay() failed: %d", eglGetError());
        }
    }

    return m_EGLDisplay != EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
}

unsigned EGLRenderer::compileShader(const char* vertexShaderSrc, const char* fragmentShaderSrc) {
    unsigned shader = 0;

    GLuint vertexShader = loadAndBuildShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShaderSrc);
    if (!vertexShader)
        return false;

    GLuint fragmentShader = loadAndBuildShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShaderSrc);
    if (!fragmentShader)
        goto fragError;

    shader = glCreateProgram();
    if (!shader) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Cannot create shader program");
        goto progFailCreate;
    }

    glAttachShader(shader, vertexShader);
    glAttachShader(shader, fragmentShader);
    glLinkProgram(shader);
    int status;
    glGetProgramiv(shader, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status);
    if (!status) {
        char shader_log[512];
        glGetProgramInfoLog(shader, sizeof (shader_log), nullptr, shader_log);
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Cannot link shader program: %s", shader_log);
        glDeleteProgram(shader);
        shader = 0;
    }

progFailCreate:
    glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);
fragError:
    glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
    return shader;
}

bool EGLRenderer::compileShaders() {
    SDL_assert(!m_ShaderProgram);
    SDL_assert(!m_OverlayShaderProgram);

    SDL_assert(m_EGLImagePixelFormat != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE);

    // XXX: TODO: other formats
    if (m_EGLImagePixelFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 || m_EGLImagePixelFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_P010) {
        m_ShaderProgram = compileShader("egl_nv12.vert", "egl_nv12.frag");
        if (!m_ShaderProgram) {
            return false;
        }

        m_ShaderProgramParams[NV12_PARAM_YUVMAT] = glGetUniformLocation(m_ShaderProgram, "yuvmat");
        m_ShaderProgramParams[NV12_PARAM_OFFSET] = glGetUniformLocation(m_ShaderProgram, "offset");
        m_ShaderProgramParams[NV12_PARAM_PLANE1] = glGetUniformLocation(m_ShaderProgram, "plane1");
        m_ShaderProgramParams[NV12_PARAM_PLANE2] = glGetUniformLocation(m_ShaderProgram, "plane2");
    }
    else if (m_EGLImagePixelFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_DRM_PRIME) {
        m_ShaderProgram = compileShader("egl_opaque.vert", "egl_opaque.frag");
        if (!m_ShaderProgram) {
            return false;
        }

        m_ShaderProgramParams[OPAQUE_PARAM_TEXTURE] = glGetUniformLocation(m_ShaderProgram, "uTexture");
    }
    else {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                     "Unsupported EGL pixel format: %d",
                     m_EGLImagePixelFormat);
        SDL_assert(false);
        return false;
    }

    m_OverlayShaderProgram = compileShader("egl_overlay.vert", "egl_overlay.frag");
    if (!m_OverlayShaderProgram) {
        return false;
    }

    m_OverlayShaderProgramParams[OVERLAY_PARAM_TEXTURE] = glGetUniformLocation(m_OverlayShaderProgram, "uTexture");

    return true;
}

bool EGLRenderer::initialize(PDECODER_PARAMETERS params)
{
    m_Window = params->window;

    // It's not safe to attempt to opportunistically create a GLES2
    // renderer prior to 2.0.10. If GLES2 isn't available, SDL will
    // attempt to dereference a null pointer and crash Moonlight.
    // https://bugzilla.libsdl.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4350
    // https://hg.libsdl.org/SDL/rev/84618d571795
    if (!SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 10)) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Not supported until SDL 2.0.10");
        return false;
    }

    // HACK: Work around bug where renderer will repeatedly fail with:
    // SDL_CreateRenderer() failed: Could not create GLES window surface
    // Don't retry if we've already failed to create a renderer for this
    // window *unless* the format has changed from 10-bit to 8-bit.
    if (m_Window == s_LastFailedWindow &&
            !!(params->videoFormat & VIDEO_FORMAT_MASK_10BIT) ==
                !!(s_LastFailedVideoFormat & VIDEO_FORMAT_MASK_10BIT)) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "SDL_CreateRenderer() already failed on this window!");
        return false;
    }

    // This hint will ensure we use EGL to retreive our GL context,
    // even on X11 where that is not the default. EGL is required
    // to avoid a crash in Mesa.
    // https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/issues/1011
    SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_OPENGL_ES_DRIVER, "1");
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_ES);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 0);

    int renderIndex;
    int maxRenderers = SDL_GetNumRenderDrivers();
    SDL_assert(maxRenderers >= 0);

    SDL_RendererInfo renderInfo;
    for (renderIndex = 0; renderIndex < maxRenderers; ++renderIndex) {
        if (SDL_GetRenderDriverInfo(renderIndex, &renderInfo))
            continue;
        if (!strcmp(renderInfo.name, "opengles2")) {
            SDL_assert(renderInfo.flags & SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
            break;
        }
    }
    if (renderIndex == maxRenderers) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Could not find a suitable SDL_Renderer");
        return false;
    }

    m_DummyRenderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(m_Window, renderIndex, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
    if (!m_DummyRenderer) {
        // Print the error here (before it gets clobbered), but ensure that we flush window
        // events just in case SDL re-created the window before eventually failing.
        EGL_LOG(Error, "SDL_CreateRenderer() failed: %s", SDL_GetError());
    }

    // SDL_CreateRenderer() can end up having to recreate our window (SDL_RecreateWindow())
    // to ensure it's compatible with the renderer's OpenGL context. If that happens, we
    // can get spurious SDL_WINDOWEVENT events that will cause us to (again) recreate our
    // renderer. This can lead to an infinite to renderer recreation, so discard all
    // SDL_WINDOWEVENT events after SDL_CreateRenderer().
    Session* session = Session::get();
    if (session != nullptr) {
        // If we get here during a session, we need to synchronize with the event loop
        // to ensure we don't drop any important events.
        session->flushWindowEvents();
    }
    else {
        // If we get here prior to the start of a session, just pump and flush ourselves.
        SDL_PumpEvents();
        SDL_FlushEvent(SDL_WINDOWEVENT);
    }

    // Now we finally bail if we failed during SDL_CreateRenderer() above.
    if (!m_DummyRenderer) {
        s_LastFailedWindow = m_Window;
        s_LastFailedVideoFormat = params->videoFormat;
        return false;
    }

    SDL_SysWMinfo info;
    SDL_VERSION(&info.version);
    if (!SDL_GetWindowWMInfo(params->window, &info)) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "SDL_GetWindowWMInfo() failed: %s", SDL_GetError());
        return false;
    }
    switch (info.subsystem) {
#ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_WAYLAND
    case SDL_SYSWM_WAYLAND:
        if (!openDisplay(EGL_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR, info.info.wl.display)) {
            return false;
        }
        break;
#endif
#ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_X11
    case SDL_SYSWM_X11:
        if (!openDisplay(EGL_PLATFORM_X11_KHR, info.info.x11.display)) {
            return false;
        }
        break;
#endif
#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 15) && defined(SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_KMSDRM)
    case SDL_SYSWM_KMSDRM:
        if (!openDisplay(EGL_PLATFORM_GBM_KHR, info.info.kmsdrm.gbm_dev)) {
            return false;
        }
        break;
#endif
    default:
        EGL_LOG(Error, "not compatible with SYSWM");
        return false;
    }

    if (m_EGLDisplay == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Cannot get EGL display: %d", eglGetError());
        return false;
    }

    if (!(m_Context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(params->window))) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Cannot create OpenGL context: %s", SDL_GetError());
        return false;
    }
    if (SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(params->window, m_Context)) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Cannot use created EGL context: %s", SDL_GetError());
        return false;
    }

    {
        int r, g, b, a;
        SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_RED_SIZE, &r);
        SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_GREEN_SIZE, &g);
        SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_BLUE_SIZE, &b);
        SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_ALPHA_SIZE, &a);
        SDL_LogInfo(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                    "Color buffer is: R%dG%dB%dA%d",
                    r, g, b, a);
    }

    SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, &m_GlesMajorVersion);
    SDL_GL_GetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, &m_GlesMinorVersion);

    // We can use GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH for a more optimized upload of non-tightly-packed textures
    m_HasExtUnpackSubimage = SDL_GL_ExtensionSupported("GL_EXT_unpack_subimage");

    const EGLExtensions eglExtensions(m_EGLDisplay);
    if (!eglExtensions.isSupported("EGL_KHR_image_base") &&
        !eglExtensions.isSupported("EGL_KHR_image")) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "EGL_KHR_image unsupported");
        return false;
    }
    else if (!SDL_GL_ExtensionSupported("GL_OES_EGL_image")) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "GL_OES_EGL_image unsupported");
        return false;
    }

    if (!m_Backend->initializeEGL(m_EGLDisplay, eglExtensions))
        return false;

    if (!(m_glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES = (typeof(m_glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES))eglGetProcAddress("glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES"))) {
        EGL_LOG(Error,
                "EGL: cannot retrieve `glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES` address");
        return false;
    }

    // Vertex arrays are an extension on OpenGL ES 2.0
    if (SDL_GL_ExtensionSupported("GL_OES_vertex_array_object")) {
        m_glGenVertexArraysOES = (typeof(m_glGenVertexArraysOES))eglGetProcAddress("glGenVertexArraysOES");
        m_glBindVertexArrayOES = (typeof(m_glBindVertexArrayOES))eglGetProcAddress("glBindVertexArrayOES");
        m_glDeleteVertexArraysOES = (typeof(m_glDeleteVertexArraysOES))eglGetProcAddress("glDeleteVertexArraysOES");
    }
    else {
        // They are included in OpenGL ES 3.0 as part of the standard
        m_glGenVertexArraysOES = (typeof(m_glGenVertexArraysOES))eglGetProcAddress("glGenVertexArrays");
        m_glBindVertexArrayOES = (typeof(m_glBindVertexArrayOES))eglGetProcAddress("glBindVertexArray");
        m_glDeleteVertexArraysOES = (typeof(m_glDeleteVertexArraysOES))eglGetProcAddress("glDeleteVertexArrays");
    }

    if (!m_glGenVertexArraysOES || !m_glBindVertexArrayOES || !m_glDeleteVertexArraysOES) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "Failed to find VAO functions");
        return false;
    }

    // EGL_KHR_fence_sync is an extension for EGL 1.1+
    if (eglExtensions.isSupported("EGL_KHR_fence_sync")) {
        // eglCreateSyncKHR() has a slightly different prototype to eglCreateSync()
        m_eglCreateSyncKHR = (typeof(m_eglCreateSyncKHR))eglGetProcAddress("eglCreateSyncKHR");
        m_eglDestroySync = (typeof(m_eglDestroySync))eglGetProcAddress("eglDestroySyncKHR");
        m_eglClientWaitSync = (typeof(m_eglClientWaitSync))eglGetProcAddress("eglClientWaitSyncKHR");
    }
    else {
        // EGL 1.5 introduced sync support to the core specification
        m_eglCreateSync = (typeof(m_eglCreateSync))eglGetProcAddress("eglCreateSync");
        m_eglDestroySync = (typeof(m_eglDestroySync))eglGetProcAddress("eglDestroySync");
        m_eglClientWaitSync = (typeof(m_eglClientWaitSync))eglGetProcAddress("eglClientWaitSync");
    }

    if (!(m_eglCreateSync || m_eglCreateSyncKHR) || !m_eglDestroySync || !m_eglClientWaitSync) {
        EGL_LOG(Warn, "Failed to find sync functions");

        // Sub-optimal, but not fatal
        m_eglCreateSync = nullptr;
        m_eglCreateSyncKHR = nullptr;
        m_eglDestroySync = nullptr;
        m_eglClientWaitSync = nullptr;
    }

    /* Compute the video region size in order to keep the aspect ratio of the
     * video stream.
     */
    SDL_Rect src, dst;
    src.x = src.y = dst.x = dst.y = 0;
    src.w = params->width;
    src.h = params->height;
    SDL_GL_GetDrawableSize(m_Window, &dst.w, &dst.h);
    StreamUtils::scaleSourceToDestinationSurface(&src, &dst);

    glViewport(dst.x, dst.y, dst.w, dst.h);

    m_ViewportWidth = dst.w;
    m_ViewportHeight = dst.h;

    // SDL always uses swap interval 0 under the hood on Wayland systems,
    // because the compositor guarantees tear-free rendering. In this
    // situation, swap interval > 0 behaves as a frame pacing option
    // rather than a way to eliminate tearing as SDL will block in
    // SwapBuffers until the compositor consumes the frame. This will
    // needlessly increases latency, so we should avoid it unless asked.
    //
    // HACK: In SDL 2.0.22+ on GNOME systems with fractional DPI scaling,
    // the Wayland viewport can be stale when using Super+Left/Right/Up
    // to resize the window. This seems to happen significantly more often
    // with vsync enabled, so this also mitigates that problem too.
    if (params->enableVsync
#ifdef SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_WAYLAND
            && (info.subsystem != SDL_SYSWM_WAYLAND || params->enableFramePacing)
#endif
            ) {
        SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(1);

#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 15) && defined(SDL_VIDEO_DRIVER_KMSDRM)
        // The SDL KMSDRM backend already enforces double buffering (due to
        // SDL_HINT_VIDEO_DOUBLE_BUFFER=1), so calling glFinish() after
        // SDL_GL_SwapWindow() will block an extra frame and lock rendering
        // at 1/2 the display refresh rate.
        if (info.subsystem != SDL_SYSWM_KMSDRM)
#endif
        {
            m_BlockingSwapBuffers = true;
        }
    } else {
        SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(0);
    }

    if (!params->testOnly) {
        // Draw a black frame until the video stream starts rendering
        glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        SDL_GL_SwapWindow(params->window);
    }

    glGenTextures(EGL_MAX_PLANES, m_Textures);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < EGL_MAX_PLANES; ++i) {
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, m_Textures[i]);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    }

    glGenBuffers(Overlay::OverlayMax, m_OverlayVbos);
    glGenTextures(Overlay::OverlayMax, m_OverlayTextures);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < Overlay::OverlayMax; ++i) {
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_OverlayTextures[i]);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    }

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);

    GLenum err = glGetError();
    if (err != GL_NO_ERROR)
        EGL_LOG(Error, "OpenGL error: %d", err);

    // Detach the context from this thread, so the render thread can attach it
    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_Window, nullptr);

    return err == GL_NO_ERROR;
}

const float *EGLRenderer::getColorOffsets(const AVFrame* frame) {
    static const float limitedOffsets[] = { 16.0f / 255.0f, 128.0f / 255.0f, 128.0f / 255.0f };
    static const float fullOffsets[] = { 0.0f, 128.0f / 255.0f, 128.0f / 255.0f };

    return isFrameFullRange(frame) ? fullOffsets : limitedOffsets;
}

const float *EGLRenderer::getColorMatrix(const AVFrame* frame) {
    /* The conversion matrices are shamelessly stolen from linux:
     * drivers/media/platform/imx-pxp.c:pxp_setup_csc
     */
    static const float bt601Lim[] = {
        1.1644f, 1.1644f, 1.1644f,
        0.0f, -0.3917f, 2.0172f,
        1.5960f, -0.8129f, 0.0f
    };
    static const float bt601Full[] = {
        1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        0.0f, -0.3441f, 1.7720f,
        1.4020f, -0.7141f, 0.0f
    };
    static const float bt709Lim[] = {
        1.1644f, 1.1644f, 1.1644f,
        0.0f, -0.2132f, 2.1124f,
        1.7927f, -0.5329f, 0.0f
    };
    static const float bt709Full[] = {
        1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        0.0f, -0.1873f, 1.8556f,
        1.5748f, -0.4681f, 0.0f
    };
    static const float bt2020Lim[] = {
        1.1644f, 1.1644f, 1.1644f,
        0.0f, -0.1874f, 2.1418f,
        1.6781f, -0.6505f, 0.0f
    };
    static const float bt2020Full[] = {
        1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        0.0f, -0.1646f, 1.8814f,
        1.4746f, -0.5714f, 0.0f
    };

    bool fullRange = isFrameFullRange(frame);
    switch (getFrameColorspace(frame)) {
        case COLORSPACE_REC_601:
            return fullRange ? bt601Full : bt601Lim;
        case COLORSPACE_REC_709:
            return fullRange ? bt709Full : bt709Lim;
        case COLORSPACE_REC_2020:
            return fullRange ? bt2020Full : bt2020Lim;
        default:
            SDL_assert(false);
    }

    return bt601Lim;
}

bool EGLRenderer::specialize() {
    SDL_assert(!m_VAO);

    if (!compileShaders())
        return false;

    // The viewport should have the aspect ratio of the video stream
    static const float vertices[] = {
        // pos .... // tex coords
        1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
        1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
        -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
        -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,

    };
    static const unsigned int indices[] = {
        0, 1, 3,
        1, 2, 3,
    };

    glUseProgram(m_ShaderProgram);

    unsigned int VBO, EBO;
    m_glGenVertexArraysOES(1, &m_VAO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &VBO);
    glGenBuffers(1, &EBO);

    m_glBindVertexArrayOES(m_VAO);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, VBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof (vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, EBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof (indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 4 * sizeof(float), (void*)(2 * sizeof (float)));
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    m_glBindVertexArrayOES(0);

    glDeleteBuffers(1, &VBO);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &EBO);

    GLenum err = glGetError();
    if (err != GL_NO_ERROR) {
        EGL_LOG(Error, "OpenGL error: %d", err);
    }

    return err == GL_NO_ERROR;
}

void EGLRenderer::cleanupRenderContext()
{
    // Detach the context from the render thread so the destructor can attach it
    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_Window, nullptr);
}

void EGLRenderer::waitToRender()
{
    // Ensure our GL context is active on this thread
    // See comment in renderFrame() for more details.
    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_Window, m_Context);

    // Wait for the previous buffer swap to finish before picking the next frame to render.
    // This way we'll get the latest available frame and render it without blocking.
    if (m_BlockingSwapBuffers) {
        // Try to use eglClientWaitSync() if the driver supports it
        if (m_LastRenderSync != EGL_NO_SYNC) {
            SDL_assert(m_eglClientWaitSync != nullptr);
            m_eglClientWaitSync(m_EGLDisplay, m_LastRenderSync, EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT, EGL_FOREVER);
        }
        else {
            // Use glFinish() if fences aren't available
            glFinish();
        }
    }
}

void EGLRenderer::renderFrame(AVFrame* frame)
{
    EGLImage imgs[EGL_MAX_PLANES];

    // Attach our GL context to the render thread
    // NB: It should already be current, unless the SDL render event watcher
    // performs a rendering operation (like a viewport update on resize) on
    // our fake SDL_Renderer. If it's already current, this is a no-op.
    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_Window, m_Context);

    // Find the native read-back format and load the shaders
    if (m_EGLImagePixelFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NONE) {
        m_EGLImagePixelFormat = m_Backend->getEGLImagePixelFormat();
        EGL_LOG(Info, "EGLImage pixel format: %d", m_EGLImagePixelFormat);

        SDL_assert(m_EGLImagePixelFormat != AV_PIX_FMT_NONE);

        if (!specialize()) {
            m_EGLImagePixelFormat = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;

            // Failure to specialize is fatal. We must reset the renderer
            // to recover successfully.
            //
            // Note: This seems to be easy to trigger when transitioning from
            // maximized mode by dragging the window down on GNOME 42 using
            // XWayland. Other strategies like calling glGetError() don't seem
            // to be able to detect this situation for some reason.
            SDL_Event event;
            event.type = SDL_RENDER_TARGETS_RESET;
            SDL_PushEvent(&event);

            return;
        }
    }

    ssize_t plane_count = m_Backend->exportEGLImages(frame, m_EGLDisplay, imgs);
    if (plane_count < 0)
        return;
    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < plane_count; ++i) {
        glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + i);
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, m_Textures[i]);
        m_glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, imgs[i]);
    }

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glUseProgram(m_ShaderProgram);
    m_glBindVertexArrayOES(m_VAO);

    // Bind parameters for the shaders
    if (m_EGLImagePixelFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_NV12 || m_EGLImagePixelFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_P010) {
        glUniformMatrix3fv(m_ShaderProgramParams[NV12_PARAM_YUVMAT], 1, GL_FALSE, getColorMatrix(frame));
        glUniform3fv(m_ShaderProgramParams[NV12_PARAM_OFFSET], 1, getColorOffsets(frame));
        glUniform1i(m_ShaderProgramParams[NV12_PARAM_PLANE1], 0);
        glUniform1i(m_ShaderProgramParams[NV12_PARAM_PLANE2], 1);
    }
    else if (m_EGLImagePixelFormat == AV_PIX_FMT_DRM_PRIME) {
        glUniform1i(m_ShaderProgramParams[OPAQUE_PARAM_TEXTURE], 0);
    }

    glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);

    m_glBindVertexArrayOES(0);

    for (int i = 0; i < Overlay::OverlayMax; i++) {
        renderOverlay((Overlay::OverlayType)i);
    }

    SDL_GL_SwapWindow(m_Window);

    if (m_BlockingSwapBuffers) {
        // This glClear() requires the new back buffer to complete. This ensures
        // our eglClientWaitSync() or glFinish() call in waitToRender() will not
        // return before the new buffer is actually ready for rendering.
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        // If we this EGL implementation supports fences, use those to delay
        // rendering the next frame until this one is completed. If not, we'll
        // have to just use glFinish().
        if (m_eglClientWaitSync != nullptr) {
            // Delete the sync object from last render
            if (m_LastRenderSync != EGL_NO_SYNC) {
                m_eglDestroySync(m_EGLDisplay, m_LastRenderSync);
            }

            // Create a new sync object that will be signalled when the buffer swap is completed
            if (m_eglCreateSync != nullptr) {
                m_LastRenderSync = m_eglCreateSync(m_EGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE, nullptr);
            }
            else {
                SDL_assert(m_eglCreateSyncKHR != nullptr);
                m_LastRenderSync = m_eglCreateSyncKHR(m_EGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE, nullptr);
            }
        }
    }

    m_Backend->freeEGLImages(m_EGLDisplay, imgs);

    // Free the DMA-BUF backing the last frame now that it is definitely
    // no longer being used anymore. While the PRIME FD stays around until
    // EGL is done with it, the memory backing it may be reused by FFmpeg
    // before the GPU has read it. This is particularly noticeable on the
    // RK3288-based TinkerBoard when V-Sync is disabled.
    av_frame_unref(m_LastFrame);
    av_frame_move_ref(m_LastFrame, frame);
}

bool EGLRenderer::testRenderFrame(AVFrame* frame)
{
    EGLImage imgs[EGL_MAX_PLANES];

#ifdef HAVE_MMAL
    // EGL rendering is so slow on the Raspberry Pi that we should basically
    // never use it. It is suitable for 1080p 30 FPS on a good day, and much
    // much less than that if you decide to do something crazy like stream
    // in full-screen. It's nice that it at least works now on Bullseye, but
    // it's so slow that we actually wish it didn't.
    if (qgetenv("RPI_ALLOW_EGL_RENDER") != "1") {
        return false;
    }
#endif

    // Make sure we can get working EGLImages from the backend renderer.
    // Some devices (Raspberry Pi) will happily decode into DRM formats that
    // its own GL implementation won't accept in eglCreateImage().
    ssize_t plane_count = m_Backend->exportEGLImages(frame, m_EGLDisplay, imgs);
    if (plane_count <= 0) {
        SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION,
                    "Backend failed to export EGL image for test frame");
        return false;
    }

    m_Backend->freeEGLImages(m_EGLDisplay, imgs);
    return true;
}