m1n1/proxyclient/proxyutils.py
Hector Martin d82f5db064 apple_regs.json: Add CNTPCT_ALIAS_EL0
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
2021-05-22 03:21:01 +09:00

334 lines
12 KiB
Python

import serial, os, struct, sys, time, json, os.path, gzip, functools
from asm import ARMAsm
from proxy import *
from tgtypes import *
from sysreg import *
from malloc import Heap
import adt
from contextlib import contextmanager
class ProxyUtils(object):
CODE_BUFFER_SIZE = 0x10000
def __init__(self, p, heap_size=1024 * 1024 * 1024):
self.iface = p.iface
self.proxy = p
self.base = p.get_base()
self.ba_addr = p.get_bootargs()
self.ba = self.iface.readstruct(self.ba_addr, BootArgs)
# We allocate a 128MB heap, 128MB after the m1n1 heap, without telling it about it.
# This frees up from having to coordinate memory management or free stuff after a Python
# script runs, at the expense that if m1n1 ever uses more than 128MB of heap it will
# clash with Python (m1n1 will normally not use *any* heap when running proxy ops though,
# except when running very high-level operations like booting a kernel, so this should be
# OK).
self.heap_size = heap_size
try:
self.heap_base = p.heapblock_alloc(0)
except ProxyRemoteError:
# Compat with versions that don't have heapblock yet
self.heap_base = (self.base + ((self.ba.top_of_kernel_data + 0xffff) & ~0xffff) -
self.ba.phys_base)
self.heap_base += 128 * 1024 * 1024 # We leave 128MB for m1n1 heap
self.heap_top = self.heap_base + self.heap_size
self.heap = Heap(self.heap_base, self.heap_top)
self.proxy.heap = self.heap
self.malloc = self.heap.malloc
self.memalign = self.heap.memalign
self.free = self.heap.free
self.code_buffer = self.malloc(self.CODE_BUFFER_SIZE)
self.adt_data = None
self.adt = LazyADT(self)
self.exec_modes = {
None: (self.proxy.call, REGION_RX_EL1),
"el2": (self.proxy.call, REGION_RX_EL1),
"el1": (self.proxy.el1_call, 0),
"el0": (self.proxy.el0_call, REGION_RWX_EL0),
"gl2": (self.proxy.gl2_call, REGION_RX_EL1),
"gl1": (self.proxy.gl1_call, 0),
}
def mrs(self, reg, *, silent=False, call=None):
op0, op1, CRn, CRm, op2 = sysreg_parse(reg)
op = (((op0 & 1) << 19) | (op1 << 16) | (CRn << 12) |
(CRm << 8) | (op2 << 5) | 0xd5300000)
return self.exec(op, call=call, silent=silent)
def msr(self, reg, val, *, silent=False, call=None):
op0, op1, CRn, CRm, op2 = sysreg_parse(reg)
op = (((op0 & 1) << 19) | (op1 << 16) | (CRn << 12) |
(CRm << 8) | (op2 << 5) | 0xd5100000)
self.exec(op, val, call=call, silent=silent)
def exec(self, op, r0=0, r1=0, r2=0, r3=0, *, silent=False, call=None, ignore_exceptions=False):
if callable(call):
region = REGION_RX_EL1
elif isinstance(call, tuple):
call, region = call
else:
call, region = self.exec_modes[call]
if isinstance(op, tuple) or isinstance(op, list):
func = struct.pack(f"<{len(op)}II", *op, 0xd65f03c0) # ret
elif isinstance(op, int):
func = struct.pack("<II", op, 0xd65f03c0) # ret
elif isinstance(op, str):
c = ARMAsm(op + "; ret", self.code_buffer)
func = c.data
elif isinstance(op, bytes):
func = op
else:
raise ValueError()
assert len(func) < self.CODE_BUFFER_SIZE
self.iface.writemem(self.code_buffer, func)
self.proxy.dc_cvau(self.code_buffer, len(func))
self.proxy.ic_ivau(self.code_buffer, len(func))
self.proxy.set_exc_guard(GUARD.SKIP | (GUARD.SILENT if silent else 0))
ret = call(self.code_buffer | region, r0, r1, r2, r3)
if not ignore_exceptions:
cnt = self.proxy.get_exc_count()
self.proxy.set_exc_guard(GUARD.OFF)
if cnt:
raise ProxyError("Exception occurred")
else:
self.proxy.set_exc_guard(GUARD.OFF)
return ret
inst = exec
def compressed_writemem(self, dest, data, progress):
if not len(data):
return
payload = gzip.compress(data)
compressed_size = len(payload)
with self.heap.guarded_malloc(compressed_size) as compressed_addr:
self.iface.writemem(compressed_addr, payload, progress)
timeout = self.iface.dev.timeout
self.iface.dev.timeout = None
try:
decompressed_size = self.proxy.gzdec(compressed_addr, compressed_size, dest, len(data))
finally:
self.iface.dev.timeout = timeout
assert decompressed_size == len(data)
def get_adt(self):
if self.adt_data is not None:
return self.adt_data
adt_base = self.ba.devtree - self.ba.virt_base + self.ba.phys_base
adt_size = self.ba.devtree_size
print(f"Fetching ADT ({adt_size} bytes)...")
self.adt_data = self.iface.readmem(adt_base, self.ba.devtree_size)
return self.adt_data
def push_adt(self):
self.adt_data = self.adt.build()
adt_base = self.ba.devtree - self.ba.virt_base + self.ba.phys_base
adt_size = len(self.adt_data)
print(f"Pushing ADT ({adt_size} bytes)...")
self.iface.writemem(adt_base, self.adt_data)
def disassemble_at(self, start, size, pc=None):
code = struct.unpack(f"<{size // 4}I", self.iface.readmem(start, size))
c = ARMAsm(".inst " + ",".join(str(i) for i in code), start)
lines = list(c.disassemble())
if pc is not None:
idx = (pc - start) // 4
lines[idx] = " *" + lines[idx][2:]
for i in lines:
print(" " + i)
def print_exception(self, code, ctx, addr=lambda a: f"0x{a:x}"):
print(f" == Exception taken from {ctx.spsr.M.name} ==")
el = ctx.spsr.M >> 2
print(f" SPSR = {ctx.spsr}")
print(f" ELR = {addr(ctx.elr)}" + (f" (0x{ctx.elr_phys:x})" if ctx.elr_phys else ""))
print(f" ESR = {ctx.esr}")
print(f" FAR = {addr(ctx.far)}" + (f" (0x{ctx.far_phys:x})" if ctx.far_phys else ""))
print(f" SP_EL{el} = 0x{ctx.sp[el]:x}" + (f" (0x{ctx.sp_phys:x})" if ctx.sp_phys else ""))
for i in range(0, 31, 4):
j = min(30, i + 3)
print(f" {f'x{i}-x{j}':>7} = {' '.join(f'{r:016x}' for r in ctx.regs[i:j + 1])}")
if ctx.elr_phys:
print()
print(" == Faulting code ==")
self.disassemble_at(ctx.elr_phys - 4 * 4, 9 * 4, ctx.elr_phys)
if code == EXC.SYNC:
if ctx.esr.EC == ESR_EC.MSR or ctx.esr.EC == ESR_EC.IMPDEF and ctx.esr.ISS == 0x20:
print()
print(" == MRS/MSR fault decoding ==")
if ctx.esr.EC == ESR_EC.MSR:
iss = ESR_ISS_MSR(ctx.esr.ISS)
else:
iss = ESR_ISS_MSR(self.mrs(AFSR1_EL2))
enc = iss.Op0, iss.Op1, iss.CRn, iss.CRm, iss.Op2
if enc in sysreg_rev:
name = sysreg_rev[enc]
else:
name = f"s{iss.Op0}_{iss.Op1}_c{iss.CRn}_c{iss.CRm}_{iss.Op2}"
if iss.DIR == MSR_DIR.READ:
print(f" Instruction: mrs x{iss.Rt}, {name}")
else:
print(f" Instruction: msr {name}, x{iss.Rt}")
if ctx.esr.EC in (ESR_EC.DABORT, ESR_EC.DABORT_LOWER):
print()
print(" == Data abort decoding ==")
iss = ESR_ISS_DABORT(ctx.esr.ISS)
if iss.ISV:
print(f" ISS: {iss!s}")
else:
print(" No instruction syndrome available")
print()
@contextmanager
def mmu_disabled(self):
flags = self.proxy.mmu_disable()
try:
yield
finally:
self.proxy.mmu_restore(flags)
class LazyADT:
def __init__(self, utils):
self.__dict__["_utils"] = utils
@functools.cached_property
def _adt(self):
return adt.load_adt(self._utils.get_adt())
def __getitem__(self, item):
return self._adt[item]
def __setitem__(self, item, value):
self._adt[item] = value
def __delitem__(self, item):
del self._adt[item]
def __getattr__(self, attr):
return getattr(self._adt, attr)
def __setattr__(self, attr, value):
return setattr(self._adt, attr, value)
def __delattr__(self, attr):
return delattr(self._adt, attr)
def __str__(self, t=""):
return gstr(self._adt)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self._adt)
class RegMonitor(object):
def __init__(self, utils):
self.utils = utils
self.proxy = utils.proxy
self.iface = self.proxy.iface
self.ranges = []
self.last = None
base = utils.base
self.scratch = utils.malloc(0x100000)
def add(self, start, size):
self.ranges.append((start, size))
self.last = [None] * len(self.ranges)
def poll(self):
if not self.ranges:
return
cur = []
for (start, size), last in zip(self.ranges, self.last):
self.proxy.memcpy32(self.scratch, start, size)
block = self.proxy.iface.readmem(self.scratch, size)
count = size // 4
words = struct.unpack("<%dI" % count, block)
cur.append(words)
if last == words:
continue
row = 8
for i in range(0, count, row):
if not last:
print("%016x" % (start + i * 4), end=" ")
for new in words[i:i+row]:
print("%08x" % new, end=" ")
print()
elif last[i:i+row] != words[i:i+row]:
print("%016x" % (start + i * 4), end=" ")
for old, new in zip(last[i:i+row], words[i:i+row]):
so = "%08x" % old
sn = s = "%08x" % new
if old != new:
s = "\x1b[32m"
ld = False
for a,b in zip(so, sn):
d = a != b
if ld != d:
s += "\x1b[31;1;4m" if d else "\x1b[32m"
ld = d
s += b
s += "\x1b[m"
print(s, end=" ")
print()
self.last = cur
class GuardedHeap:
def __init__(self, malloc, memalign=None, free=None):
if isinstance(malloc, Heap):
malloc, memalign, free = malloc.malloc, malloc.memalign, malloc.free
self.ptrs = set()
self.malloc = malloc
self.memalign = memalign
self.free = free
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *exc):
self.free_all()
return False
def malloc(self, sz):
ptr = self.malloc(sz)
self.ptrs.add(ptr)
return ptr
def memalign(self, align, sz):
ptr = self.memalign(align, sz)
self.ptrs.add(ptr)
return ptr
def free(self, ptr):
self.ptrs.remove(ptr)
self.free(ptr)
def free_all(self):
for ptr in self.ptrs:
self.free(ptr)
self.ptrs = set()
def bootstrap_port(iface, proxy):
try:
iface.dev.timeout = 0.15
iface.nop()
proxy.set_baud(1500000)
except UartTimeout:
iface.dev.baudrate = 1500000
iface.nop()
iface.dev.timeout = 3