import logging
import mimetypes
import os.path
import re
import time
from pathlib import Path
from urllib.parse import urlparse

import requests
from django.conf import settings

max_file_age = 60 * 60 * 24  # 1 day

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# register mime type for .ico files, which is not included in the default
# mimetypes of the Docker image
mimetypes.add_type("image/x-icon", ".ico")


def _ensure_favicon_folder():
    Path(settings.LD_FAVICON_FOLDER).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)


def _url_to_filename(url: str) -> str:
    return re.sub(r"\W+", "_", url)


def _get_url_parameters(url: str) -> dict:
    parsed_uri = urlparse(url)
    return {
        # https://example.com/foo?bar -> https://example.com
        "url": f"{parsed_uri.scheme}://{parsed_uri.hostname}",
        # https://example.com/foo?bar -> example.com
        "domain": parsed_uri.hostname,
    }


def _get_favicon_path(favicon_file: str) -> Path:
    return Path(os.path.join(settings.LD_FAVICON_FOLDER, favicon_file))


def _check_existing_favicon(favicon_name: str):
    # return existing file if a file with the same name, ignoring extension,
    # exists and is not stale
    for filename in os.listdir(settings.LD_FAVICON_FOLDER):
        file_base_name, _ = os.path.splitext(filename)
        if file_base_name == favicon_name:
            favicon_path = _get_favicon_path(filename)
            return filename if not _is_stale(favicon_path) else None
    return None


def _is_stale(path: Path) -> bool:
    stat = path.stat()
    file_age = time.time() - stat.st_mtime
    return file_age >= max_file_age


def load_favicon(url: str) -> str:
    url_parameters = _get_url_parameters(url)

    # Create favicon folder if not exists
    _ensure_favicon_folder()
    # Use scheme+hostname as favicon filename to reuse icon for all pages on the same domain
    favicon_name = _url_to_filename(url_parameters["url"])
    favicon_file = _check_existing_favicon(favicon_name)

    if not favicon_file:
        # Load favicon from provider, save to file
        favicon_url = settings.LD_FAVICON_PROVIDER.format(**url_parameters)
        logger.debug(f"Loading favicon from: {favicon_url}")
        with requests.get(favicon_url, stream=True) as response:
            content_type = response.headers["Content-Type"]
            file_extension = mimetypes.guess_extension(content_type)
            favicon_file = f"{favicon_name}{file_extension}"
            favicon_path = _get_favicon_path(favicon_file)
            with open(favicon_path, "wb") as file:
                for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=8192):
                    file.write(chunk)
        logger.debug(f"Saved favicon as: {favicon_path}")

    return favicon_file