lemurs/README.md
2023-03-03 20:27:18 +01:00

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<p align="center">
<!-- Icon by SVGRepo under CC0. Notice at the end of the file -->
<img src="./assets/text-icon.svg" height="200px" alt="Lemur Icon by SVGRepo" />
</p>
Lemurs provides a *Terminal User Interface* (TUI) for a [Display/Login
Managers](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Display_manager) in Rust for most
GNU/Linux and BSD distributions. It can work both *with or without SystemD*.
Lemurs works on most Unix systems including Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD.
## Goal
This project creates a small, robust and yet customizable Login Manager which
can serve as the front-end to your TTY, X11 or Wayland sessions. Lemurs uses
[_Pluggable Authentication Modules_][pam] (PAM) as its method of authentication.
## Screenshot
![Cover image](./assets/cover.png)
## Installation
[![Packaging status](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/lemurs.svg)](https://repology.org/project/lemurs/versions)
Installation follows three steps.
1. Compile the codebase
2. Copy all files to correct positions
3. Enable `init` process to run `lemurs`
### Arch Linux
Lemurs can be installed from the [AUR](https://aur.archlinux.org). This will
build the package on your local machine.
```bash
paru -S lemurs-git # paru can be replaced by any other AUR helper
# Not needed if do don't have a window manager yet
sudo systemctl disable display-manager.service
sudo systemctl enable lemurs.service
```
### Compiling from source
The `install.sh` script can be used to compile and setup the display manager on
your Unix machine. This will perform multiple steps:
1. Build the project in release mode (requires Rust's _cargo_)
2. Setup the `/etc/lemurs` folder which contains some of the configuration and
necessary files such as your selection of window managers.
3. Disables the previous Display Manager
4. Copies over the _systemd_ service and enables it.
Although you might first want to set up some window managers (see
[Usage](#Usage)), upon rebooting you should now see Lemurs.
## Usage
After installation you can add your environments by creating runnable scripts.
For your Xorg put your [xinitrc](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Xinit) scripts
in the `/etc/lemurs/wms` directory. For Wayland, put a script that starts your
compositor in the `/etc/lemurs/wayland` directory. For both cases, the name of
the runnable script file is the name that is shown in the environment switcher
within lemurs. Multiple Xorg and Wayland environments can exist at the same time.
### Example 1: BSPWM
For the [bspwm](https://github.com/baskerville/bspwm) window manager, you might
add the script `/etc/lemurs/wms/bspwm`.
```bash
#! /bin/sh
sxhkd &
exec bspwm
```
Remember to make this script runnable. This is done with the `chmod +x
/etc/lemurs/wms/bspwm` command.
Upon rebooting your new `bspwm` should show up within Lemurs.
### Example 2: Sway
For the [sway](https://swaywm.org/) compositor and window manager, you might
add the script `/etc/lemurs/wayland/sway`. Ensure that you have sway installed
and added yourself to the `seat` group.
```bash
#! /bin/sh
exec sway
```
Remember to make this script runnable. This is done with the `chmod +x
/etc/lemurs/wayland/sway` command.
Upon rebooting your new `sway` should show up within Lemurs.
## Configuration
Many parts for the UI can be configured with the `/etc/lemurs/config.toml`
file. This file contains all the options and explanations of their purpose.
The flag `--config <CONFIG FIlE>` can be used to select another configuration
file instead. An example configuration can be found in the `extra` folder in
this repository.
## Preview & Debugging
Lemurs logs a lot of information of it running to a logging file. This is
located by default at `/var/log/lemurs.log`, but can be turned of by running
with the `--no-log` flag.
If you want to test your configuration file you can also run `lemurs
--preview`. This will run a preview instance of your configuration. This will
automatically create a `lemurs.log` in the working directory.
## File Structure
Below is overview of the source files in this project and a short description of
each of them and their use. This can be used by people who want to contribute or
want to tweak details for their own installation.
```
|- src: Rust Source Code
| |- main.rs
| |- chvt.rs: UNIX calls to change of TTY
| |- cli.rs: CLI argument parsing
| |- config.rs: Configuration file format and options
| |- env_container.rs: Handles resetting and resetting the environment variables
| |- info_caching.rs: Handling cached username and session environment
| |- auth: Interaction with PAM modules and UTMPX
| | |- mod.rs
| | |- pam.rs
| | |- utmpx.rs
| |- post_login: All logic after authentication
| | |- mod.rs
| | |- env_variables.rs: General environment variables settings
| | |- x.rs: Logic concerning Xorg
| |- ui: TUI code
| | |- mod.rs: UI calling logic, separated over 2 threads
| | |- chunks.rs: Division of the TUI screen
| | |- input_field.rs: TUI input field used for username and password
| | |- power_menu.rs: Shutdown and Reboot options UI
| | |- status_message.rs: UI for error and information messages
| | |- switcher.rs: UI for environment switcher
|- extra: Configuration and extra files needed
| |- config.toml: The default configuration file
| |- xsetup.sh: Script used to setup a Xorg session
| |- lemurs.service: The systemd service used to start at boot
| |- lemurs.pam: PAM service configuration
```
## Platforms
Tested on
- ArchLinux (Vanilla, ArcoLinux)
- VoidLinux
- Ubuntu (make sure to install `build-essential` and `libpam-dev`)
## MSRV Policy
Lemurs has a _Minimum Supported Rust Version_ policy of _N - 2_. This means that
we only use Rust languages features that have been in Rust as of 2 releases.
## License
The icon used at the top of the repository is not a logo and taken as an icon
from the [SVGRepo](https://www.svgrepo.com/svg/252871/lemur). It is marked
under CC0 and therefore freely distributable and amendable under a new
license.
The project is made available under the MIT and APACHE license. See the
`LICENSE-MIT` and `LICENSE-APACHE` files, respectively, for more information.
## Contributions
Please report any bugs and possible improvements as an issue within this
repository. Pull requests are also welcome.
[pam]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_authentication_module