diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index e02388f0c..728eb21ba 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ checksum = "8f27d075294830fcab6f66e320dab524bc6d048f4a151698e153205559113772"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "activitypub_federation"
-version = "0.5.6"
+version = "0.5.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ac8ff2d0151ce9ac02eb29e4a58b41d28693f141f7963d4bfabd2f9d402ecec7"
+checksum = "b86eea7a032da501fe07b04a83c10716ea732c45e6943d7f045bc053aca03f2a"
 dependencies = [
  "activitystreams-kinds",
  "actix-web",
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "http-signature-normalization",
  "http-signature-normalization-reqwest",
  "httpdate",
- "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "itertools 0.13.0",
  "moka",
  "once_cell",
- "openssl",
  "pin-project-lite",
+ "rand",
  "regex",
  "reqwest 0.11.27",
  "reqwest-middleware 0.2.5",
+ "rsa",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
@@ -266,9 +267,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "actix-web"
-version = "4.7.0"
+version = "4.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5d6316df3fa569627c98b12557a8b6ff0674e5be4bb9b5e4ae2550ddb4964ed6"
+checksum = "1988c02af8d2b718c05bc4aeb6a66395b7cdf32858c2c71131e5637a8c05a9ff"
 dependencies = [
  "actix-codec",
  "actix-http",
@@ -542,9 +543,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.80"
+version = "0.1.81"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c6fa2087f2753a7da8cc1c0dbfcf89579dd57458e36769de5ac750b4671737ca"
+checksum = "6e0c28dcc82d7c8ead5cb13beb15405b57b8546e93215673ff8ca0349a028107"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -870,9 +871,9 @@ checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "514de17de45fdb8dc022b1a7975556c53c86f9f0aa5f534b98977b171857c2c9"
+checksum = "a12916984aab3fa6e39d655a33e09c0071eb36d6ab3aea5c2d78551f1df6d952"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytestring"
@@ -1635,6 +1636,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ed9a281f7bc9b7576e61468ba615a66a5c8cfdff42420a70aa82701a3b1e292"
 dependencies = [
  "block-buffer",
+ "const-oid",
  "crypto-common",
  "subtle",
 ]
@@ -1648,17 +1650,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "chrono",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "displaydoc"
-version = "0.2.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "487585f4d0c6655fe74905e2504d8ad6908e4db67f744eb140876906c2f3175d"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.66",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "doku"
 version = "0.21.1"
@@ -1900,21 +1891,6 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "foreign-types"
-version = "0.3.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f6f339eb8adc052cd2ca78910fda869aefa38d22d5cb648e6485e4d3fc06f3b1"
-dependencies = [
- "foreign-types-shared",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "foreign-types-shared"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00b0228411908ca8685dba7fc2cdd70ec9990a6e753e89b6ac91a84c40fbaf4b"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "form_urlencoded"
 version = "1.2.1"
@@ -2201,17 +2177,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hostname"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f9c7c7c8ac16c798734b8a24560c1362120597c40d5e1459f09498f8f6c8f2ba"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "libc",
- "windows",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hound"
 version = "3.5.1"
@@ -2427,6 +2392,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "want",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hyper-rustls"
+version = "0.24.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ec3efd23720e2049821a693cbc7e65ea87c72f1c58ff2f9522ff332b1491e590"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-util",
+ "http 0.2.12",
+ "hyper 0.14.29",
+ "rustls 0.21.12",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-rustls"
 version = "0.26.0"
@@ -2456,19 +2435,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-io-timeout",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hyper-tls"
-version = "0.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d6183ddfa99b85da61a140bea0efc93fdf56ceaa041b37d553518030827f9905"
-dependencies = [
- "bytes",
- "hyper 0.14.29",
- "native-tls",
- "tokio",
- "tokio-native-tls",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -2532,124 +2498,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_collections"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db2fa452206ebee18c4b5c2274dbf1de17008e874b4dc4f0aea9d01ca79e4526"
-dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
- "yoke",
- "zerofrom",
- "zerovec",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_locid"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "13acbb8371917fc971be86fc8057c41a64b521c184808a698c02acc242dbf637"
-dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
- "litemap",
- "tinystr",
- "writeable",
- "zerovec",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_locid_transform"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "01d11ac35de8e40fdeda00d9e1e9d92525f3f9d887cdd7aa81d727596788b54e"
-dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
- "icu_locid",
- "icu_locid_transform_data",
- "icu_provider",
- "tinystr",
- "zerovec",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_locid_transform_data"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fdc8ff3388f852bede6b579ad4e978ab004f139284d7b28715f773507b946f6e"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_normalizer"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19ce3e0da2ec68599d193c93d088142efd7f9c5d6fc9b803774855747dc6a84f"
-dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
- "icu_collections",
- "icu_normalizer_data",
- "icu_properties",
- "icu_provider",
- "smallvec",
- "utf16_iter",
- "utf8_iter",
- "write16",
- "zerovec",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_normalizer_data"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f8cafbf7aa791e9b22bec55a167906f9e1215fd475cd22adfcf660e03e989516"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_properties"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1f8ac670d7422d7f76b32e17a5db556510825b29ec9154f235977c9caba61036"
-dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
- "icu_collections",
- "icu_locid_transform",
- "icu_properties_data",
- "icu_provider",
- "tinystr",
- "zerovec",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_properties_data"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "67a8effbc3dd3e4ba1afa8ad918d5684b8868b3b26500753effea8d2eed19569"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_provider"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ed421c8a8ef78d3e2dbc98a973be2f3770cb42b606e3ab18d6237c4dfde68d9"
-dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
- "icu_locid",
- "icu_provider_macros",
- "stable_deref_trait",
- "tinystr",
- "writeable",
- "yoke",
- "zerofrom",
- "zerovec",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_provider_macros"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ec89e9337638ecdc08744df490b221a7399bf8d164eb52a665454e60e075ad6"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.66",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "ident_case"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -2676,18 +2524,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "unicode-normalization",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "idna"
-version = "1.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4716a3a0933a1d01c2f72450e89596eb51dd34ef3c211ccd875acdf1f8fe47ed"
-dependencies = [
- "icu_normalizer",
- "icu_properties",
- "smallvec",
- "utf8_iter",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "image"
 version = "0.24.9"
@@ -2862,6 +2698,9 @@ name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e2abad23fbc42b3700f2f279844dc832adb2b2eb069b2df918f455c4e18cc646"
+dependencies = [
+ "spin 0.5.2",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lazycell"
@@ -3219,7 +3058,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "lettre",
  "markdown-it",
  "once_cell",
- "openssl",
  "pretty_assertions",
  "regex",
  "reqwest 0.11.27",
@@ -3254,18 +3092,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "futures-io",
  "futures-util",
- "hostname",
  "httpdate",
  "idna 0.5.0",
  "mime",
- "native-tls",
  "nom",
  "percent-encoding",
  "quoted_printable",
+ "rustls 0.23.10",
+ "rustls-pemfile 2.1.2",
  "socket2",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-native-tls",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.26.0",
  "url",
+ "webpki-roots 0.26.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3281,9 +3120,15 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0c2a198fb6b0eada2a8df47933734e6d35d350665a33a3593d7164fa52c75c19"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
- "windows-targets 0.48.5",
+ "windows-targets 0.52.5",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libm"
+version = "0.2.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4ec2a862134d2a7d32d7983ddcdd1c4923530833c9f2ea1a44fc5fa473989058"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "line-wrap"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -3311,12 +3156,6 @@ version = "0.4.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "78b3ae25bc7c8c38cec158d1f2757ee79e9b3740fbc7ccf0e59e4b08d793fa89"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "litemap"
-version = "0.7.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "643cb0b8d4fcc284004d5fd0d67ccf61dfffadb7f75e1e71bc420f4688a3a704"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "local-channel"
 version = "0.1.5"
@@ -3610,9 +3449,9 @@ checksum = "c9be0862c1b3f26a88803c4a49de6889c10e608b3ee9344e6ef5b45fb37ad3d1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "moka"
-version = "0.12.7"
+version = "0.12.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9e0d88686dc561d743b40de8269b26eaf0dc58781bde087b0984646602021d08"
+checksum = "32cf62eb4dd975d2dde76432fb1075c49e3ee2331cf36f1f8fd4b66550d32b6f"
 dependencies = [
  "async-lock",
  "async-trait",
@@ -3644,23 +3483,6 @@ version = "0.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a51313c5820b0b02bd422f4b44776fbf47961755c74ce64afc73bfad10226c3"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "native-tls"
-version = "0.2.12"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8614eb2c83d59d1c8cc974dd3f920198647674a0a035e1af1fa58707e317466"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "log",
- "openssl",
- "openssl-probe",
- "openssl-sys",
- "schannel",
- "security-framework",
- "security-framework-sys",
- "tempfile",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "never"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -3703,6 +3525,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint-dig"
+version = "0.8.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "dc84195820f291c7697304f3cbdadd1cb7199c0efc917ff5eafd71225c136151"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "libm",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-iter",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand",
+ "smallvec",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-conv"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -3718,6 +3557,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-iter"
+version = "0.1.45"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1429034a0490724d0075ebb2bc9e875d6503c3cf69e235a8941aa757d83ef5bf"
+dependencies = [
+ "autocfg",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-traits"
 version = "0.2.19"
@@ -3725,6 +3575,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "071dfc062690e90b734c0b2273ce72ad0ffa95f0c74596bc250dcfd960262841"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
+ "libm",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3752,50 +3603,6 @@ version = "1.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3fdb12b2476b595f9358c5161aa467c2438859caa136dec86c26fdd2efe17b92"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "openssl"
-version = "0.10.64"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "95a0481286a310808298130d22dd1fef0fa571e05a8f44ec801801e84b216b1f"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.5.0",
- "cfg-if",
- "foreign-types",
- "libc",
- "once_cell",
- "openssl-macros",
- "openssl-sys",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "openssl-macros"
-version = "0.1.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.66",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "openssl-probe"
-version = "0.1.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ff011a302c396a5197692431fc1948019154afc178baf7d8e37367442a4601cf"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "openssl-sys"
-version = "0.9.102"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c597637d56fbc83893a35eb0dd04b2b8e7a50c91e64e9493e398b5df4fb45fa2"
-dependencies = [
- "cc",
- "libc",
- "pkg-config",
- "vcpkg",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "opentelemetry"
 version = "0.16.0"
@@ -4208,7 +4015,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing-subscriber",
  "url",
  "uuid",
- "webpki-roots",
+ "webpki-roots 0.26.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4243,6 +4050,27 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pkcs1"
+version = "0.7.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c8ffb9f10fa047879315e6625af03c164b16962a5368d724ed16323b68ace47f"
+dependencies = [
+ "der",
+ "pkcs8",
+ "spki",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pkcs8"
+version = "0.10.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f950b2377845cebe5cf8b5165cb3cc1a5e0fa5cfa3e1f7f55707d8fd82e0a7b7"
+dependencies = [
+ "der",
+ "spki",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pkg-config"
 version = "0.3.30"
@@ -4734,16 +4562,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "hyper 0.14.29",
- "hyper-tls",
+ "hyper-rustls 0.24.2",
  "ipnet",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
  "mime",
  "mime_guess",
- "native-tls",
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustls 0.21.12",
  "rustls-pemfile 1.0.4",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -4751,7 +4579,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sync_wrapper",
  "system-configuration",
  "tokio",
- "tokio-native-tls",
+ "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
  "tokio-util",
  "tower-service",
  "url",
@@ -4759,6 +4587,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
  "wasm-streams",
  "web-sys",
+ "webpki-roots 0.25.4",
  "winreg 0.50.0",
 ]
 
@@ -4776,7 +4605,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http-body 1.0.0",
  "http-body-util",
  "hyper 1.3.1",
- "hyper-rustls",
+ "hyper-rustls 0.26.0",
  "hyper-util",
  "ipnet",
  "js-sys",
@@ -4801,7 +4630,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
  "wasm-streams",
  "web-sys",
- "webpki-roots",
+ "webpki-roots 0.26.2",
  "winreg 0.52.0",
 ]
 
@@ -4894,7 +4723,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "getrandom",
  "libc",
- "spin",
+ "spin 0.9.8",
  "untrusted 0.9.0",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
@@ -4931,6 +4760,26 @@ version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2f8c01b9158de3aa5a7ac041a41c0e854d7adc3e473e7d7e2143eb5432bc5ba2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rsa"
+version = "0.9.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5d0e5124fcb30e76a7e79bfee683a2746db83784b86289f6251b54b7950a0dfc"
+dependencies = [
+ "const-oid",
+ "digest",
+ "num-bigint-dig",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "pkcs1",
+ "pkcs8",
+ "rand_core",
+ "signature",
+ "spki",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rss"
 version = "2.0.8"
@@ -4977,6 +4826,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls"
+version = "0.21.12"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f56a14d1f48b391359b22f731fd4bd7e43c97f3c50eee276f3aa09c94784d3e"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "ring",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.101.7",
+ "sct",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
 version = "0.22.4"
@@ -4986,7 +4847,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "ring",
  "rustls-pki-types",
- "rustls-webpki",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.102.4",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -5002,7 +4863,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "ring",
  "rustls-pki-types",
- "rustls-webpki",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.102.4",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -5042,6 +4903,16 @@ version = "1.7.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "976295e77ce332211c0d24d92c0e83e50f5c5f046d11082cea19f3df13a3562d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-webpki"
+version = "0.101.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8b6275d1ee7a1cd780b64aca7726599a1dbc893b1e64144529e55c3c2f745765"
+dependencies = [
+ "ring",
+ "untrusted 0.9.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-webpki"
 version = "0.102.4"
@@ -5103,15 +4974,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "sdd",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "schannel"
-version = "0.1.23"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fbc91545643bcf3a0bbb6569265615222618bdf33ce4ffbbd13c4bbd4c093534"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "scoped-futures"
 version = "0.1.3"
@@ -5128,35 +4990,22 @@ version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "94143f37725109f92c262ed2cf5e59bce7498c01bcc1502d7b9afe439a4e9f49"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sct"
+version = "0.7.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "da046153aa2352493d6cb7da4b6e5c0c057d8a1d0a9aa8560baffdd945acd414"
+dependencies = [
+ "ring",
+ "untrusted 0.9.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sdd"
 version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b84345e4c9bd703274a082fb80caaa99b7612be48dfaa1dd9266577ec412309d"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "security-framework"
-version = "2.11.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c627723fd09706bacdb5cf41499e95098555af3c3c29d014dc3c458ef6be11c0"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.5.0",
- "core-foundation",
- "core-foundation-sys",
- "libc",
- "security-framework-sys",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "security-framework-sys"
-version = "2.11.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "317936bbbd05227752583946b9e66d7ce3b489f84e11a94a510b4437fef407d7"
-dependencies = [
- "core-foundation-sys",
- "libc",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "select"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -5176,9 +5025,9 @@ checksum = "61697e0a1c7e512e84a621326239844a24d8207b4669b41bc18b32ea5cbf988b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.203"
+version = "1.0.204"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7253ab4de971e72fb7be983802300c30b5a7f0c2e56fab8abfc6a214307c0094"
+checksum = "bc76f558e0cbb2a839d37354c575f1dc3fdc6546b5be373ba43d95f231bf7c12"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
@@ -5194,9 +5043,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.203"
+version = "1.0.204"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "500cbc0ebeb6f46627f50f3f5811ccf6bf00643be300b4c3eabc0ef55dc5b5ba"
+checksum = "e0cd7e117be63d3c3678776753929474f3b04a43a080c744d6b0ae2a8c28e222"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -5352,6 +5201,7 @@ version = "2.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77549399552de45a898a580c1b41d445bf730df867cc44e6c0233bbc4b8329de"
 dependencies = [
+ "digest",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
@@ -5453,6 +5303,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spin"
+version = "0.5.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6e63cff320ae2c57904679ba7cb63280a3dc4613885beafb148ee7bf9aa9042d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spin"
 version = "0.9.8"
@@ -5469,12 +5325,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "der",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "stable_deref_trait"
-version = "1.2.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a8f112729512f8e442d81f95a8a7ddf2b7c6b8a1a6f509a95864142b30cab2d3"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "stacker"
 version = "0.1.15"
@@ -5612,17 +5462,6 @@ version = "0.1.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2047c6ded9c721764247e62cd3b03c09ffc529b2ba5b10ec482ae507a4a70160"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "synstructure"
-version = "0.13.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c8af7666ab7b6390ab78131fb5b0fce11d6b7a6951602017c35fa82800708971"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.66",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "syntect"
 version = "5.2.0"
@@ -5681,18 +5520,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "pin-utils",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.10.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "85b77fafb263dd9d05cbeac119526425676db3784113aa9295c88498cbf8bff1"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
- "fastrand",
- "rustix",
- "windows-sys 0.52.0",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tendril"
 version = "0.4.3"
@@ -5715,18 +5542,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
-version = "1.0.61"
+version = "1.0.62"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c546c80d6be4bc6a00c0f01730c08df82eaa7a7a61f11d656526506112cc1709"
+checksum = "f2675633b1499176c2dff06b0856a27976a8f9d436737b4cf4f312d4d91d8bbb"
 dependencies = [
  "thiserror-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror-impl"
-version = "1.0.61"
+version = "1.0.62"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "46c3384250002a6d5af4d114f2845d37b57521033f30d5c3f46c4d70e1197533"
+checksum = "d20468752b09f49e909e55a5d338caa8bedf615594e9d80bc4c565d30faf798c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -5780,16 +5607,6 @@ version = "2.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9ab95735ea2c8fd51154d01e39cf13912a78071c2d89abc49a7ef102a7dd725a"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tinystr"
-version = "0.7.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9117f5d4db391c1cf6927e7bea3db74b9a1c1add8f7eda9ffd5364f40f57b82f"
-dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
- "zerovec",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tinyvec"
 version = "1.6.0"
@@ -5867,16 +5684,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "tokio-native-tls"
-version = "0.3.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bbae76ab933c85776efabc971569dd6119c580d8f5d448769dec1764bf796ef2"
-dependencies = [
- "native-tls",
- "tokio",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-postgres"
 version = "0.7.10"
@@ -5931,6 +5738,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "x509-certificate",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tokio-rustls"
+version = "0.24.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c28327cf380ac148141087fbfb9de9d7bd4e84ab5d2c28fbc911d753de8a7081"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustls 0.21.12",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-rustls"
 version = "0.25.0"
@@ -6338,9 +6155,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "triomphe"
-version = "0.1.12"
+version = "0.1.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b2cb4fbb9995eeb36ac86fadf24031ccd58f99d6b4b2d7b911db70bddb80d90"
+checksum = "859eb650cfee7434994602c3a68b25d77ad9e68c8a6cd491616ef86661382eb3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "try-lock"
@@ -6466,12 +6283,12 @@ checksum = "8ecb6da28b8a351d773b68d5825ac39017e680750f980f3a1a85cd8dd28a47c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "url"
-version = "2.5.1"
+version = "2.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f7c25da092f0a868cdf09e8674cd3b7ef3a7d92a24253e663a2fb85e2496de56"
+checksum = "22784dbdf76fdde8af1aeda5622b546b422b6fc585325248a2bf9f5e41e94d6c"
 dependencies = [
  "form_urlencoded",
- "idna 1.0.0",
+ "idna 0.5.0",
  "percent-encoding",
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -6488,24 +6305,12 @@ version = "0.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09cc8ee72d2a9becf2f2febe0205bbed8fc6615b7cb429ad062dc7b7ddd036a9"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "utf16_iter"
-version = "1.0.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c8232dd3cdaed5356e0f716d285e4b40b932ac434100fe9b7e0e8e935b9e6246"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8-width"
 version = "0.1.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "86bd8d4e895da8537e5315b8254664e6b769c4ff3db18321b297a1e7004392e3"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "utf8_iter"
-version = "1.0.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6c140620e7ffbb22c2dee59cafe6084a59b5ffc27a8859a5f0d494b5d52b6be"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8parse"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -6674,8 +6479,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "webmention"
 version = "0.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8d07b90492f7b6fe35f5298fcd01c663d3c453e8c302dc86c7292c6681b8117d"
+source = "git+https://github.com/dessalines/webmention?branch=remove_reqwest_default_features#f40ac54ebba08baf041ea54ed1c61191cd60c7a4"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "nom",
@@ -6699,6 +6503,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "url",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "webpki-roots"
+version = "0.25.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5f20c57d8d7db6d3b86154206ae5d8fba62dd39573114de97c2cb0578251f8e1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
 version = "0.26.2"
@@ -6762,16 +6572,6 @@ version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "windows"
-version = "0.52.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e48a53791691ab099e5e2ad123536d0fff50652600abaf43bbf952894110d0be"
-dependencies = [
- "windows-core",
- "windows-targets 0.52.5",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
 version = "0.52.0"
@@ -6958,18 +6758,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "write16"
-version = "1.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d1890f4022759daae28ed4fe62859b1236caebfc61ede2f63ed4e695f3f6d936"
-
-[[package]]
-name = "writeable"
-version = "0.5.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e9df38ee2d2c3c5948ea468a8406ff0db0b29ae1ffde1bcf20ef305bcc95c51"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "x509-cert"
 version = "0.2.5"
@@ -7044,30 +6832,6 @@ version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09041cd90cf85f7f8b2df60c646f853b7f535ce68f85244eb6731cf89fa498ec"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "yoke"
-version = "0.7.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6c5b1314b079b0930c31e3af543d8ee1757b1951ae1e1565ec704403a7240ca5"
-dependencies = [
- "serde",
- "stable_deref_trait",
- "yoke-derive",
- "zerofrom",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "yoke-derive"
-version = "0.7.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "28cc31741b18cb6f1d5ff12f5b7523e3d6eb0852bbbad19d73905511d9849b95"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.66",
- "synstructure",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.34"
@@ -7088,27 +6852,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "zerofrom"
-version = "0.1.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91ec111ce797d0e0784a1116d0ddcdbea84322cd79e5d5ad173daeba4f93ab55"
-dependencies = [
- "zerofrom-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "zerofrom-derive"
-version = "0.1.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0ea7b4a3637ea8669cedf0f1fd5c286a17f3de97b8dd5a70a6c167a1730e63a5"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.66",
- "synstructure",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zeroize"
 version = "1.8.1"
@@ -7129,28 +6872,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.66",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "zerovec"
-version = "0.10.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bb2cc8827d6c0994478a15c53f374f46fbd41bea663d809b14744bc42e6b109c"
-dependencies = [
- "yoke",
- "zerofrom",
- "zerovec-derive",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "zerovec-derive"
-version = "0.10.2"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "97cf56601ee5052b4417d90c8755c6683473c926039908196cf35d99f893ebe7"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.66",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd"
 version = "0.13.1"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index ce6d3357d..461a6cc84 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ lemmy_db_views = { version = "=0.19.5", path = "./crates/db_views" }
 lemmy_db_views_actor = { version = "=0.19.5", path = "./crates/db_views_actor" }
 lemmy_db_views_moderator = { version = "=0.19.5", path = "./crates/db_views_moderator" }
 lemmy_federate = { version = "=0.19.5", path = "./crates/federate" }
-activitypub_federation = { version = "0.5.6", default-features = false, features = [
+activitypub_federation = { version = "0.5.8", default-features = false, features = [
   "actix-web",
 ] }
 diesel = "2.1.6"
@@ -121,7 +121,12 @@ tracing-error = "0.2.0"
 tracing-log = "0.2.0"
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3.18", features = ["env-filter"] }
 url = { version = "2.5.0", features = ["serde"] }
-reqwest = { version = "0.11.27", features = ["json", "blocking", "gzip"] }
+reqwest = { version = "0.11.27", default-features = false, features = [
+  "json",
+  "blocking",
+  "gzip",
+  "rustls-tls",
+] }
 reqwest-middleware = "0.2.5"
 reqwest-tracing = "0.4.8"
 clokwerk = "0.4.0"
diff --git a/crates/api_crud/Cargo.toml b/crates/api_crud/Cargo.toml
index af50c5648..32d2457bd 100644
--- a/crates/api_crud/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/api_crud/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ uuid = { workspace = true }
 moka.workspace = true
 once_cell.workspace = true
 anyhow.workspace = true
-webmention = "0.5.0"
+webmention = { git = "https://github.com/dessalines/webmention", branch = "remove_reqwest_default_features" }
 accept-language = "3.1.0"
 
 [package.metadata.cargo-machete]
diff --git a/crates/db_schema/src/impls/local_user_vote_display_mode.rs b/crates/db_schema/src/impls/local_user_vote_display_mode.rs
index d77502335..2d169f81b 100644
--- a/crates/db_schema/src/impls/local_user_vote_display_mode.rs
+++ b/crates/db_schema/src/impls/local_user_vote_display_mode.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ impl LocalUserVoteDisplayMode {
       .get_result::<Self>(conn)
       .await
   }
+
   pub async fn update(
     pool: &mut DbPool<'_>,
     local_user_id: LocalUserId,
diff --git a/crates/utils/Cargo.toml b/crates/utils/Cargo.toml
index 046c0a872..b9cf9ae21 100644
--- a/crates/utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ full = [
   "dep:enum-map",
   "dep:futures",
   "dep:tokio",
-  "dep:openssl",
   "dep:html2text",
   "dep:lettre",
   "dep:uuid",
@@ -74,13 +73,14 @@ uuid = { workspace = true, features = ["serde", "v4"], optional = true }
 rosetta-i18n = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 tokio = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 urlencoding = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-openssl = { version = "0.10.64", optional = true }
 html2text = { version = "0.12.5", optional = true }
 deser-hjson = { version = "2.2.4", optional = true }
 smart-default = { version = "0.7.1", optional = true }
-lettre = { version = "0.11.7", features = [
+lettre = { version = "0.11.7", default-features = false, features = [
+  "builder",
   "tokio1",
-  "tokio1-native-tls",
+  "tokio1-rustls-tls",
+  "smtp-transport",
 ], optional = true }
 markdown-it = { version = "0.6.0", optional = true }
 ts-rs = { workspace = true, optional = true }
diff --git a/crates/utils/src/apub.rs b/crates/utils/src/apub.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 53e069d77..000000000
--- a/crates/utils/src/apub.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-use openssl::{pkey::PKey, rsa::Rsa};
-use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind};
-
-pub struct Keypair {
-  pub private_key: String,
-  pub public_key: String,
-}
-
-/// Generate the asymmetric keypair for ActivityPub HTTP signatures.
-pub fn generate_actor_keypair() -> Result<Keypair, Error> {
-  let rsa = Rsa::generate(2048)?;
-  let pkey = PKey::from_rsa(rsa)?;
-  let public_key = pkey.public_key_to_pem()?;
-  let private_key = pkey.private_key_to_pem_pkcs8()?;
-  let key_to_string = |key| match String::from_utf8(key) {
-    Ok(s) => Ok(s),
-    Err(e) => Err(Error::new(
-      ErrorKind::Other,
-      format!("Failed converting key to string: {e}"),
-    )),
-  };
-  Ok(Keypair {
-    private_key: key_to_string(private_key)?,
-    public_key: key_to_string(public_key)?,
-  })
-}
diff --git a/crates/utils/src/lib.rs b/crates/utils/src/lib.rs
index 1adb3f6cf..5a5e76d2a 100644
--- a/crates/utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ use cfg_if::cfg_if;
 
 cfg_if! {
   if #[cfg(feature = "full")] {
-    pub mod apub;
     pub mod cache_header;
     pub mod email;
     pub mod rate_limit;