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131 lines
3.5 KiB
Text
131 lines
3.5 KiB
Text
---
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title: About the service Resource
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platform: os
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---
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# service
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Use the `service` Chef InSpec audit resource to test if the named service is installed, running and/or enabled.
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Under some circumstances, it may be necessary to specify the service manager by using one of the following service manager-specific resources: `bsd_service`, `launchd_service`, `runit_service`, `systemd_service`, `sysv_service`, or `upstart_service`. These resources are based on the `service` resource.
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<br>
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## Availability
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### Installation
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This resource is distributed along with Chef InSpec itself. You can use it automatically.
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### Version
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This resource first became available in v1.0.0 of InSpec.
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## Syntax
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A `service` resource block declares the name of a service and then one (or more) matchers to test the state of the service:
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describe service('service_name') do
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it { should be_installed }
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it { should be_enabled }
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it { should be_running }
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end
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where
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* `('service_name')` must specify a service name
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* `be_installed`, `be_enabled`, and `be_running` are valid matchers for this resource
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<br>
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## Examples
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The following examples show how to use this Chef InSpec audit resource.
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### Test if the postgresql service is both running and enabled
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describe service('postgresql') do
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it { should be_enabled }
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it { should be_running }
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end
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### Test if the mysql service is both running and enabled
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describe service('mysqld') do
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it { should be_enabled }
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it { should be_running }
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end
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### Test if ClamAV (an antivirus engine) is installed and running
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describe package('clamav') do
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it { should be_installed }
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its('version') { should eq '0.98.7' }
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end
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describe service('clamd') do
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it { should_not be_enabled }
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it { should_not be_installed }
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it { should_not be_running }
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end
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### Test Unix System V run levels
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On targets that are using SystemV services, the existing run levels can also be checked:
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describe service('sshd').runlevels do
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its('keys') { should include(2) }
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end
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describe service('sshd').runlevels(2,4) do
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it { should be_enabled }
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end
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### Override the service manager
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Under some circumstances, it may be required to override the logic in place to select the right service manager. For example, to check a service managed by Upstart:
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describe upstart_service('service') do
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it { should_not be_enabled }
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it { should be_installed }
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it { should be_running }
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end
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This is also possible with `systemd_service`, `runit_service`, `sysv_service`, `bsd_service`, and `launchd_service`. Provide the control command when it is not to be found at the default location. For example, if the `sv` command for services managed by runit is not in the `PATH`:
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describe runit_service('service', '/opt/chef/embedded/sbin/sv') do
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it { should be_enabled }
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it { should be_installed }
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it { should be_running }
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end
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### Verify that IIS is running
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describe service('W3SVC') do
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it { should be_installed }
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it { should be_running }
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end
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<br>
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## Matchers
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For a full list of available matchers, please visit our [matchers page](https://www.inspec.io/docs/reference/matchers/).
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### be_enabled
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The `be_enabled` matcher tests if the named service is enabled:
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it { should be_enabled }
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### be_installed
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The `be_installed` matcher tests if the named service is installed:
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it { should be_installed }
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### be_running
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The `be_running` matcher tests if the named service is running:
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it { should be_running }
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