inspec/lib/resources/registry_key.rb
2016-08-12 14:51:23 +02:00

264 lines
8.3 KiB
Ruby

# encoding: utf-8
# copyright: 2015, Vulcano Security GmbH
# author: Christoph Hartmann
# license: All rights reserved
require 'json'
# Three constructor methods are available:
# 1. resistry_key(path'):
# describe registry_key('Task Scheduler','HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\Schedule') do
# its('Start') { should eq 2 }
# end
#
# 2. resistry_key('name','path'):
# describe registry_key('Task Scheduler','HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\Schedule') do
# its('Start') { should eq 2 }
# end
#
# 3. options hash
# describe registry_key({
# name: 'Task Scheduler',
# hive: 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
# key: ''\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\Schedule'
# }) do
# its('Start') { should eq 2 }
# end
#
# Get all childs of a registry key:
# describe registry_key('Task Scheduler','HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet').children do
# it { should_not eq [] }
# end
#
# Example to use regular expressions for keys
# describe registry_key({
# hive: HKEY_USERS
# }).children(/^S-1-5-21-[0-9]+-[0-9]+-[0-9]+-[0-9]{3,}\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Installer/).each { |key|
# describe registry_key(key) do
# its('AlwaysInstallElevated') { should eq 'value' }
# end
# }
#
# Example to use regular expressions in responses
# describe registry_key({
# hive: 'HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
# key: 'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion'
# }) do
# its('ProductName') { should match /^[a-zA-Z0-9\(\)\s]*2012\s[rR]2[a-zA-Z0-9\(\)\s]*$/ }
# end
module Inspec::Resources
class RegistryKey < Inspec.resource(1) # rubocop:disable Metrics/ClassLength
name 'registry_key'
desc 'Use the registry_key InSpec audit resource to test key values in the Microsoft Windows registry.'
example "
describe registry_key('path\to\key') do
its('name') { should eq 'value' }
end
"
def initialize(name, reg_key = nil)
# if we have one parameter, we use it as name
reg_key ||= name
@options = {}
if reg_key && reg_key.is_a?(Hash)
@options = @options.merge!(reg_key)
# generate registry_key if we do not have a regular expression
@options[:path] = @options[:hive]
# add optional key path
@options[:path] += '\\' + @options[:key] if @options[:key]
@options[:name] ||= @options[:path]
else
@options[:name] = name
@options[:path] = reg_key
end
return skip_resource 'The `registry_key` resource is not supported on your OS yet.' if !inspec.os.windows?
end
def exists?
!registry_key(@options[:path]).nil?
end
def has_value?(value)
val = registry_key(@options[:path])
!val.nil? && registry_property_value(val, '(default)') == value ? true : false
end
def has_property?(property_name, property_type = nil)
val = registry_key(@options[:path])
!val.nil? && registry_property_exists(val, property_name) && (property_type.nil? || registry_property_type(val, property_name) == map2type(property_type)) ? true : false
end
# deactivate rubocop, because we need to stay compatible with Serverspe
# rubocop:disable Style/OptionalArguments
def has_property_value?(property_name, property_type = nil, value)
# rubocop:enable Style/OptionalArguments
val = registry_key(@options[:path])
# convert value to binary if required
value = value.bytes if !property_type.nil? && map2type(property_type) == 3 && !value.is_a?(Array)
!val.nil? && registry_property_value(val, property_name) == value && (property_type.nil? || registry_property_type(val, property_name) == map2type(property_type)) ? true : false
end
# returns an arrray of child nodes
def children(filter = nil)
children_keys(@options[:path], filter)
end
# returns nil, if not existant or value
def method_missing(meth)
# get data
val = registry_key(@options[:path])
registry_property_value(val, meth)
end
def to_s
"Registry Key #{@options[:name]}"
end
private
def prep_prop(property)
property.to_s.downcase
end
def registry_property_exists(regkey, property)
return false if regkey.nil? || property.nil?
# always ensure the key is lower case
!regkey[prep_prop(property)].nil?
end
def registry_property_value(regkey, property)
return nil if !registry_property_exists(regkey, property)
# always ensure the key is lower case
regkey[prep_prop(property)]['value']
end
def registry_property_type(regkey, property)
return nil if !registry_property_exists(regkey, property)
# always ensure the key is lower case
regkey[prep_prop(property)]['type']
end
def registry_key(path)
return @registry_cache if defined?(@registry_cache)
# load registry key and all properties
script = <<-EOH
Function InSpec-GetRegistryKey($path) {
$reg = Get-Item ('Registry::' + $path)
$properties = New-Object -Type PSObject
$reg.Property | ForEach-Object {
$key = $_
if ("(default)".Equals($key)) { $key = '' }
$value = New-Object psobject -Property @{
"value" = $reg.GetValue($key);
"type" = $reg.GetValueKind($key);
}
$properties | Add-Member NoteProperty $_ $value
}
$properties
}
$path = '#{path}'
InSpec-GetRegistryKey($path) | ConvertTo-Json
EOH
cmd = inspec.powershell(script)
# cannot rely on exit code for now, successful command returns exit code 1
# return nil if cmd.exit_status != 0, try to parse json
begin
@registry_cache = JSON.parse(cmd.stdout)
# convert keys to lower case
@registry_cache = Hash[@registry_cache.map do |key, value|
[key.downcase, value]
end]
rescue JSON::ParserError => _e
@registry_cache = nil
end
@registry_cache
end
def children_keys(path, filter = '')
return @children_cache if defined?(@children_cache)
filter = filter.source if filter.is_a? ::Regexp
script = <<-EOH
Function InSpec-FindChildsRegistryKeys($path, $filter) {
# get information about the child registry keys
$items = Get-ChildItem -Path ('Registry::' + $path) -rec -ea SilentlyContinue
# filter entries
$items | Where-Object {
$name = $_.Name
$simple = $name -replace "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\\\",""
$simple = $name -replace "HKEY_USERS\\\\",""
$simple -Match $filter
} | % { $_.Name }
}
$path = '#{path}'
$filter = "#{filter}"
ConvertTo-Json @(InSpec-FindChildsRegistryKeys $path $filter)
EOH
cmd = inspec.powershell(script)
begin
@children_cache = JSON.parse(cmd.stdout)
rescue JSON::ParserError => _e
@children_cache = []
end
@children_cache
end
# Registry key value types
# @see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724884(v=vs.85).aspx
# REG_NONE 0
# REG_SZ 1
# REG_EXPAND_SZ 2
# REG_BINARY 3
# REG_DWORD 4
# REG_DWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN 4
# REG_DWORD_BIG_ENDIAN 5
# REG_LINK 6
# REG_MULTI_SZ 7
# REG_RESOURCE_LIST 8
# REG_FULL_RESOURCE_DESCRIPTOR 9
# REG_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS_LIST 10
# REG_QWORD 11
# REG_QWORD_LITTLE_ENDIAN 11
def map2type(symbol)
options = {}
# chef symbols, we prefer those
options[:binary] = 3
options[:string] = 1
options[:multi_string] = 7
options[:expand_string] = 2
options[:dword] = 4
options[:dword_big_endian] = 5
options[:qword] = 11
# serverspec symbols
options[:type_string] = 1
options[:type_binary] = 3
options[:type_dword] = 4
options[:type_qword] = 11
options[:type_multistring] = 7
options[:type_expandstring] = 2
options[symbol]
end
end
# for compatability with serverspec
# this is deprecated syntax and will be removed in future versions
class WindowsRegistryKey < RegistryKey
name 'windows_registry_key'
def initialize(name)
deprecated
super(name)
end
def deprecated
warn '[DEPRECATION] `windows_registry_key(reg_key)` is deprecated. Please use `registry_key(\'path\to\key\')` instead.'
end
end
end