mirror of
https://github.com/inspec/inspec
synced 2024-11-23 21:23:29 +00:00
137 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
137 lines
3.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
=====================================================
|
|
InSpec Profiles
|
|
=====================================================
|
|
|
|
InSpec supports the creation of complex test and compliance profiles, which organize controls to support dependency management and code re-use.
|
|
|
|
InSpec profile structure
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
To create a new profile just place the files according to the following structure:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
$ tree examples/profile
|
|
examples/profile
|
|
├── README.md
|
|
├── controls
|
|
│ ├── example_spec.rb
|
|
│ └── gordon_spec.rb
|
|
├── libraries
|
|
│ └── gordon_config.rb
|
|
└── inspec.yml
|
|
|
|
|
|
* `inspec.yml` - includes the profile description (required)
|
|
* `controls` - a folder which contains all tests (required)
|
|
* `libraries` - a folder which contains InSpec resource extensions (optional)
|
|
* `README.md` - a best-practice readme to each explain the profile and its scope
|
|
|
|
|
|
InSpec profile manifest
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Each profile has a manifest file `inspec.yml`. It looks as follows
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: yaml
|
|
|
|
name: ssh
|
|
title: Basic SSH
|
|
maintainer: Chef Software, Inc.
|
|
copyright: Chef Software, Inc.
|
|
copyright_email: support@chef.io
|
|
license: Proprietary, All rights reserved
|
|
summary: Verify that SSH Server and SSH Client are configured securely
|
|
version: 1.0.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
A manifest description may contain the following values:
|
|
|
|
* `name` - Identifier of the profile (required)
|
|
* `title` - Human-readable name of the profile (optional)
|
|
* `maintainer` - Name of the profile maintainer (optional)
|
|
* `copyright` - Copyright holder (optional)
|
|
* `copyright_email` - Support contact for profile (optional)
|
|
* `license` - License of the profile (optional)
|
|
* `summary` - One-line summary of the profile (optional)
|
|
* `description` - Description of the profile (optional)
|
|
* `version` - Version of the profile (optional)
|
|
|
|
|
|
InSpec profile verification
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
InSpec ships with a verification command that verifies the implementation of a profile
|
|
|
|
$ inspec check examples/profile
|
|
|
|
|
|
InSpec profile archive
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
Profiles are composed of multiple files. This hinders easy distribution of a profile. InSpec solves the problem by offering to collect all files in one archive.
|
|
|
|
The InSpec profile archive format aims for flexibility and reuse of standard and common technologies:
|
|
|
|
* tar and gzip (default)
|
|
* zip
|
|
* HTTP
|
|
|
|
This should enable third-parties to easily build InSpec profile archives:
|
|
|
|
* InSpec archives MUST be named with the stanard suffix
|
|
* InSpec archives MUST be a tar.gz or zip formatted file
|
|
* InSpec archives MUST have no duplicate entries
|
|
* InSpec archives MAY be compressed with gzip, bzip2, or xz.
|
|
|
|
InSpec is able to create profile archive for you. By default it generates a tar-file on Unix and zip on Windows or Mac.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
# will generate a example-profile.tar.gz
|
|
$ inspec archive examples/profile
|
|
|
|
# will generate a example-profile.zip
|
|
$ inspec archive examples/profile --zip
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profile inheritance
|
|
-----------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
**Include controls of existing profile**
|
|
|
|
The `include_controls` keyword allows you to import all rules from an existing profile. This can be easily extended with additional rules.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
include_controls 'cis-level-1' do
|
|
|
|
control "cis-fs-2.7" do
|
|
impact 1.0
|
|
...
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
**Inherit from a profile, but skip some rules**
|
|
|
|
Sometimes, not all requirements can be fullfiled for a legacy application. To manage the derivation, you can skip certain controls with `skip_control`.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
include_controls 'cis-level-1' do
|
|
|
|
skip_control "cis-fs-2.1"
|
|
skip_control "cis-fs-2.2"
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
**Load specific controls from another profile**
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
require_controls 'cis-level-1' do
|
|
|
|
control "cis-fs-2.1"
|
|
control "cis-fs-2.2"
|
|
|
|
end
|