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130 lines
4.3 KiB
Text
130 lines
4.3 KiB
Text
---
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title: About the aws_iam_user Resource
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platform: aws
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---
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# aws\_iam\_user
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Use the `aws_iam_user` InSpec audit resource to test properties of a single AWS IAM user.
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To test properties of more than one user, use the `aws_iam_users` resource.
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To test properties of the special AWS root user (which owns the account), use the `aws_iam_root_user` resource.
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<br>
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## Availability
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### Installation
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This resource is distributed along with InSpec itself. You can use it automatically.
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### Version
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This resource first became available in v2.0.16 of InSpec.
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## Resource Parameters
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An `aws_iam_user` resource block declares a user by name, and then lists tests to be performed.
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describe aws_iam_user(username: 'test_user') do
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it { should exist }
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end
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<br>
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## Examples
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The following examples show how to use this InSpec audit resource.
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### Test that a user does not exist
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describe aws_iam_user(username: 'gone') do
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it { should_not exist }
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end
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### Test that a user has multi-factor authentication enabled
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describe aws_iam_user(username: 'test_user') do
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it { should have_mfa_enabled }
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end
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### Test that a service user does not have a password
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describe aws_iam_user(username: 'test_user') do
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it { should have_console_password }
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end
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<br>
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## Properties
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### attached\_policy\_arns
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Returns a list of IAM Managed Policy ARNs as strings that identify the policies that are attached to the user. If there are no attached policies, returns an empty list.
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describe aws_iam_user('bob') do
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# This is a customer-managed policy
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its('attached_policy_arns') { should include 'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:policy/test-inline-policy-01' }
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# This is an AWS-managed policy
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its('attached_policy_arns') { should include 'arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AlexaForBusinessGatewayExecution' }
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end
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### attached\_policy\_names
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Returns a list of IAM Managed Policy Names as strings that identify the policies that are attached to the user. If there are no attached policies, returns an empty list.
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describe aws_iam_user('bob') do
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# This is a customer-managed policy
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its('attached_policy_names') { should include 'test-inline-policy-01' }
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# This is an AWS-managed policy
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its('attached_policy_names') { should include 'AlexaForBusinessGatewayExecution' }
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end
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### inline\_policy\_names
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Returns a list of IAM Inline Policy Names as strings that identify the inline policies that are directly embedded in the user. If there are no embedded policies, returns an empty list.
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describe aws_iam_user('bob') do
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its('inline_policy_names') { should include 'test-inline-policy-01' }
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its('inline_policy_names.count') { should eq 1 }
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end
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## Matchers
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This InSpec audit resource has the following special matchers. For a full list of available matchers, please visit our [universal matchers page](https://www.inspec.io/docs/reference/matchers/).
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### have\_attached\_policies
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The `have\_attached\_policies` matcher tests if the user has at least one IAM managed policy attached to the user.
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describe aws_iam_user('bob') do
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it { should_not have_attached_policies }
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end
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### have\_console\_password
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The `have_console_password` matcher tests if the user has a password that could be used to log into the AWS web console.
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it { should have_console_password }
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### have\_inline\_policies
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The `have\_inline\_policies` matcher tests if the user has at least one IAM policy embedded directly in the user record.
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describe aws_iam_user('bob') do
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it { should_not have_inline_policies }
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end
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### have\_mfa\_enabled
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The `have_mfa_enabled` matcher tests if the user has Multi-Factor Authentication enabled, requiring them to enter a secondary code when they login to the web console.
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it { should have_mfa_enabled }
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## AWS Permissions
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Your [Principal](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/intro-structure.html#intro-structure-principal) will need the `iam:GetUser`, `iam:GetLoginProfile`, `iam:ListMFADevices`, `iam:ListAccessKeys`, `iam:ListUserPolicies`, and `iam:ListAttachedUserPolicies` actions set to allow.
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You can find detailed documentation at [Actions, Resources, and Condition Keys for Identity And Access Management](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/list_identityandaccessmanagement.html).
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