inspec/docs/resources/shadow.md.erb
Miah Johnson 75f39e74f2 Refine deprecated methods to be consisten with supported fields in (#2801)
shadow file.

After much thought the deprecations from #2642 were for the wrong methods.

Plural method names feel much more natural when working with this
resource because you can have more than a single result.

Consider a match like `shadow.user(/^www/)`, this could return multiple
users, so `shadow.users` feels more natural here.

The problem is that the fields we're matching in the shadow file itself
are singular. Each entry is for a user, which has a password, and some
other fields. A user never has `passwords` in the shadow file, only a
`password`.

This is made more obvious when you use the `filter` method.

When we use this filter: `shadow.filter(min_days: 20, max_days: 30)` we
are matching fields in the shadow file and not using our matcher
methods. This means that if there is a discrepancy between our matcher
methods, and the shadow fields the user could end up confused. Like I did =)

This PR changes:

Changed matchers to match shadow fields.
Updated documentation to reflect changes.
Updated tests to reflect changes.
Re-add `filter` method, and add a test for it.
Renamed variable for FilterTable to be less confusing.
Renamed query argument for methods to be consistent.
Cleanup docs based on comments from @jerryaldrichiii
Make Rubocop happy <3

Signed-off-by: Miah Johnson <miah@chia-pet.org>
2018-03-08 17:26:08 -05:00

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---
title: About the shadow Resource
platform: linux
---
# shadow
Use the `shadow` InSpec audit resource to test the contents of `/etc/shadow`, which contains password details that are only readable by the `root` user. The format for `/etc/shadow` includes:
* A username
* The password for that user (on newer systems passwords should be stored in `/etc/shadow` )
* The last time a password was changed
* The minimum number of days a password must exist, before it may be changed
* The maximum number of days after which a password must be changed
* The number of days a user is warned about an expiring password
* The number of days a user must be inactive before the user account is disabled
* The number of days a user account has been disabled
These entries are defined as a colon-delimited row in the file, one row per user:
dannos:Gb7crrO5CDF.:10063:0:99999:7:::
<br>
## Syntax
A `shadow` resource block declares one (or more) users and associated user information to be tested:
describe shadow do
its('user') { should_not include 'forbidden_user' }
end
or with a single query:
describe shadow.user('root') do
its('count') { should eq 1 }
end
or with a filter:
describe shadow.filter(min_days: '0', max_days: '99999') do
its('count') { should eq 1 }
end
The following properties are available:
* `user`
* `password`
* `last_change`
* `min_days`
* `max_days`
* `warn_days`
* `inactive_days`
* `expiry_date`
* `reserved`
Properties can be used as a single query or can be joined together with the `.filter` method.
<br>
## Examples
The following examples show how to use this InSpec audit resource.
### Test for a forbidden user
describe shadow do
its('user') { should_not include 'forbidden_user' }
end
### Test that a user appears one time
describe shadow.user('bin') do
its('password') { should cmp 'x' }
its('count') { should eq 1 }
end
<br>
## Matchers
For a full list of available matchers, please visit our [matchers page](https://www.inspec.io/docs/reference/matchers/).
### count
The `count` matcher tests the number of times the named user appears in `/etc/shadow`:
its('count') { should eq 1 }
This matcher is best used in conjunction with filters. For example:
describe shadow.user('dannos') do
its('count') { should eq 1 }
end
### user
The `user` matcher tests if the username exists `/etc/shadow`:
its('user') { should eq 'root' }
### password
The `password` matcher returns the encrypted password string from the shadow file. The returned string may not be an encrypted password, but rather a `*` or similar which indicates that direct logins are not allowed.
For example:
its('password') { should cmp '*' }
### last_change
The `last_change` matcher tests the last time a password was changed:
its('last_change') { should be_empty }
### min_days
The `min_days` matcher tests the minimum number of days a password must exist, before it may be changed:
its('min_days') { should eq 0 }
### max_days
The `max_days` matcher tests the maximum number of days after which a password must be changed:
its('max_days') { should eq 90 }
### warn_days
The `warn_days` matcher tests the number of days a user is warned about an expiring password:
its('warn_days') { should eq 7 }
### inactive_days
The `inactive_days` matcher tests the number of days a user must be inactive before the user account is disabled:
its('inactive_days') { should be_empty }
### expiry_date
The `expiry_date` matcher tests the number of days a user account has been disabled:
its('expiry_date') { should be_empty }