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https://github.com/inspec/inspec
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154 lines
3.7 KiB
Text
154 lines
3.7 KiB
Text
---
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title: About the os Resource
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---
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# os
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Use the `os` InSpec audit resource to test the platform on which the system is running.
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## Syntax
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An `os` resource block declares the platform to be tested. The platform may specified via matcher or control block name. For example, using a matcher:
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describe os[:family] do
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it { should eq 'platform_name' }
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end
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or using the block name:
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describe os[:family_name] do
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...
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end
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* `'platform_name'` (a string) or `:family_name` (a symbol) is one of `aix`, `bsd`, `darwin`, `debian`, `hpux`, `linux`, `redhat`, `solaris`, `suse`, `unix`, or `windows`
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## Matchers
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This InSpec audit resource has the following matchers:
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### be
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<%= partial "/shared/matcher_be" %>
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### cmp
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<%= partial "/shared/matcher_cmp" %>
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### eq
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<%= partial "/shared/matcher_eq" %>
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### include
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<%= partial "/shared/matcher_include" %>
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### match
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<%= partial "/shared/matcher_match" %>
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## os.family? Helpers
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The `os` audit resource includes a collection of helpers that enable more granular testing of platforms, platform names, architectures, and releases. Use any of the following platform-specific helpers to test for specific platforms:
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* `aix?`
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* `bsd?` (including Darwin, FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD)
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* `darwin?`
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* `debian?`
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* `hpux?`
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* `linux?` (including Alpine Linux, Amazon Linux, ArchLinux, CoreOS, Exherbo, Fedora, Gentoo, and Slackware)
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* `redhat?` (including CentOS)
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* `solaris?` (including Nexenta Core, OmniOS, Open Indiana, Solaris Open, and SmartOS)
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* `suse?`
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* `unix?`
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* `windows?`
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For example, to test for Darwin use:
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describe os.bsd? do
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it { should eq true }
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end
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To test for Windows use:
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describe os.windows? do
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it { should eq true }
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end
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and to test for Redhat use:
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describe os.redhat? do
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it { should eq true }
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end
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Use the following helpers to test for operating system names, releases, and architectures:
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describe os.name do
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it { should eq 'foo' }
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end
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describe os.release do
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it { should eq 'foo' }
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end
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describe os.arch do
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it { should eq 'foo' }
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end
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## os[:family] Symbols
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Use `os[:family]` to enable more granular testing of platforms, platform names, architectures, and releases. Use any of the following platform-specific symbols to test for specific platforms:
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* `:aix`
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* `:bsd` For platforms that are part of the Berkeley OS family: `:darwin`, `:freebsd`, `:netbsd`, and `:openbsd`.
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* `:debian`
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* `:hpux`
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* `:linux`. For platforms that are part of the Linux family: `:alpine`, `:amazon`, `:arch`, `:coreos`, `:exherbo`, `:fedora`, `:gentoo`, and `:slackware`.
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* `:redhat`. For platforms that are part of the Redhat family: `:centos`.
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* `:solaris`. For platforms that are part of the Solaris family: `:nexentacore`, `:omnios`, `:openindiana`, `:opensolaris`, and `:smartos`.
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* `:suse`
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* `:unix`
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* `:windows`
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For example, both of the following tests should have the same result:
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if os[:family] == 'debian'
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describe port(69) do
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its('processes') { should include 'in.tftpd' }
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end
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elsif os[:family] == 'redhat'
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describe port(69) do
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its('processes') { should include 'xinetd' }
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end
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end
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if os[:debian]
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describe port(69) do
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its('processes') { should include 'in.tftpd' }
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end
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elsif os[:redhat]
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describe port(69) do
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its('processes') { should include 'xinetd' }
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end
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end
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## Examples
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The following examples show how to use this InSpec audit resource.
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### Test for RedHat
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describe os[:family] do
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it { should eq 'redhat' }
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end
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### Test for Ubuntu
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describe os[:family] do
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it { should eq 'debian' }
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end
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### Test for Microsoft Windows
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describe os[:family] do
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it { should eq 'windows' }
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end
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