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130 lines
3.4 KiB
Text
130 lines
3.4 KiB
Text
---
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title: About the package Resource
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platform: os
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---
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# package
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Use the `package` InSpec audit resource to test if the named package and/or package version is installed on the system.
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<br>
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## Availability
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### Installation
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This resource is distributed along with InSpec itself. You can use it automatically.
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### Version
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This resource first became available in v1.0.0 of InSpec.
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## Syntax
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A `package` resource block declares a package and (optionally) a package version:
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describe package('name') do
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it { should be_installed }
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end
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where
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* `('name')` must specify the name of a package, such as `'nginx'`
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* `be_installed` is a valid matcher for this resource
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<br>
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## Examples
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The following examples show how to use this InSpec audit resource.
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### Test if NGINX version 1.9.5 is installed
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describe package('nginx') do
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it { should be_installed }
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its('version') { should eq '1.9.5' }
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end
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### Test that a package is not installed
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describe package('some_package') do
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it { should_not be_installed }
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end
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### Test that telnet is not installed
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describe package('telnetd') do
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it { should_not be_installed }
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end
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describe inetd_conf do
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its('telnet') { should eq nil }
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end
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### Test if ClamAV (an antivirus engine) is installed and running
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describe package('clamav') do
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it { should be_installed }
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its('version') { should eq '0.98.7' }
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end
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describe service('clamd') do
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it { should be_enabled }
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it { should be_installed }
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it { should be_running }
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end
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### Verify if a package is installed according to my rpm database
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describe package('some_package', rpm_dbpath: '/var/lib/my_rpmdb') do
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it { should be_installed }
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end
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### Verify if Memcached is installed, enabled, and running
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Memcached is an in-memory key-value store that helps improve the performance of database-driven websites and can be installed, maintained, and tested using the `memcached` cookbook (maintained by Chef). The following example is from the `memcached` cookbook and shows how to use a combination of the `package`, `service`, and `port` InSpec audit resources to test if Memcached is installed, enabled, and running:
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describe package('memcached') do
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it { should be_installed }
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end
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describe service('memcached') do
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it { should be_installed }
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it { should be_enabled }
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it { should be_running }
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end
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describe port(11_211) do
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it { should be_listening }
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end
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<br>
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## Matchers
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For a full list of available matchers, please visit our [matchers page](https://www.inspec.io/docs/reference/matchers/).
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### be_held
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The `be_held` matcher tests if the named package is "held". On dpkg platforms, a "held" package
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will not be upgraded to a later version.
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it { should be_held }
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### be_installed
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The `be_installed` matcher tests if the named package is installed on the system:
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it { should be_installed }
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### version
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The `version` matcher tests if the named package version is on the system:
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its('version') { should eq '1.2.3' }
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You can also use the `cmp OPERATOR` matcher to perform comparisons using the version attribute:
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its('version') { should cmp >= '7.35.0-1ubuntu3.10' }
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`cmp` understands version numbers using Gem::Version, and can use the operators `==, <, <=, >=, and >`. It will compare versions by each segment, not as a string - so '7.4' is smaller than '7.30', for example.
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