mirror of
https://github.com/inspec/inspec
synced 2024-11-15 01:17:08 +00:00
651 lines
18 KiB
Ruby
651 lines
18 KiB
Ruby
# encoding: utf-8
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# author: Christoph Hartmann
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# author: Dominik Richter
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# author: Stephan Renatus
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# license: All rights reserved
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# Usage:
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# describe service('dhcp') do
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# it { should be_enabled }
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# it { should be_installed }
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# it { should be_running }
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# end
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#
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# We detect the init system for each operating system, based on the operating
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# system.
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#
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# Fedora 15 : systemd
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# RedHat 7 : systemd
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# Ubuntu 15.04 : systemd
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# Ubuntu < 15.04 : upstart
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#
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# TODO: extend the logic to detect the running init system, independently of OS
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class Service < Inspec.resource(1)
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name 'service'
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desc 'Use the service InSpec audit resource to test if the named service is installed, running and/or enabled.'
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example "
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describe service('service_name') do
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it { should be_installed }
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it { should be_enabled }
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it { should be_running }
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end
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"
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attr_reader :service_ctl
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def initialize(service_name, service_ctl = nil)
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@service_name = service_name
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@service_mgmt = nil
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@service_ctl ||= service_ctl
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@cache = nil
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@service_mgmt = select_service_mgmt
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return skip_resource 'The `service` resource is not supported on your OS yet.' if @service_mgmt.nil?
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end
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def select_service_mgmt # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
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os = inspec.os
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family = os[:family]
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# Ubuntu
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# @see: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/SystemdForUpstartUsers
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# Ubuntu 15.04 : Systemd
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# Systemd runs with PID 1 as /sbin/init.
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# Upstart runs with PID 1 as /sbin/upstart.
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# Ubuntu < 15.04 : Upstart
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# Upstart runs with PID 1 as /sbin/init.
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# Systemd runs with PID 1 as /lib/systemd/systemd.
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if %w{ubuntu}.include?(family)
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version = inspec.os[:release].to_f
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if version < 15.04
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Upstart.new(inspec, service_ctl)
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else
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Systemd.new(inspec, service_ctl)
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end
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elsif %w{debian}.include?(family)
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version = inspec.os[:release].to_i
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if version > 7
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Systemd.new(inspec, service_ctl)
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else
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SysV.new(inspec, service_ctl || '/usr/sbin/service')
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end
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elsif %w{redhat fedora centos}.include?(family)
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version = inspec.os[:release].to_i
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if (%w{ redhat centos }.include?(family) && version >= 7) || (family == 'fedora' && version >= 15)
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Systemd.new(inspec, service_ctl)
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else
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SysV.new(inspec, service_ctl || '/sbin/service')
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end
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elsif %w{wrlinux}.include?(family)
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SysV.new(inspec, service_ctl)
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elsif %w{darwin}.include?(family)
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LaunchCtl.new(inspec, service_ctl)
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elsif os.windows?
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WindowsSrv.new(inspec)
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elsif %w{freebsd}.include?(family)
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BSDInit.new(inspec, service_ctl)
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elsif %w{arch opensuse}.include?(family)
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Systemd.new(inspec, service_ctl)
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elsif %w{aix}.include?(family)
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SrcMstr.new(inspec)
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elsif os.solaris?
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Svcs.new(inspec)
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end
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end
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def info
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return nil if @service_mgmt.nil?
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@cache ||= @service_mgmt.info(@service_name)
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end
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# verifies the service is enabled
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def enabled?(_level = nil)
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return false if info.nil?
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info[:enabled]
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end
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# verifies the service is registered
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def installed?(_name = nil, _version = nil)
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return false if info.nil?
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info[:installed]
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end
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# verifies the service is currently running
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def running?(_under = nil)
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return false if info.nil?
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info[:running]
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end
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def to_s
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"Service #{@service_name}"
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end
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end
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class ServiceManager
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attr_reader :inspec, :service_ctl
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def initialize(inspec, service_ctl = nil)
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@inspec = inspec
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@service_ctl ||= service_ctl
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end
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end
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# @see: http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemctl.html
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# @see: http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-system.conf.html
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class Systemd < ServiceManager
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def initialize(inspec, service_ctl = nil)
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@service_ctl ||= 'systemctl'
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super
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end
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def info(service_name)
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cmd = inspec.command("#{service_ctl} show --all #{service_name}")
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return nil if cmd.exit_status.to_i != 0
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# parse data
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params = SimpleConfig.new(
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cmd.stdout.chomp,
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assignment_re: /^\s*([^=]*?)\s*=\s*(.*?)\s*$/,
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multiple_values: false,
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).params
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# LoadState values eg. loaded, not-found
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installed = params['LoadState'] == 'loaded'
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# test via 'systemctl is-active service'
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# SubState values running
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running = params['SubState'] == 'running'
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# test via systemctl --quiet is-enabled
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# ActiveState values eg.g inactive, active
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enabled = params['UnitFileState'] == 'enabled'
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{
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name: params['Id'],
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description: params['Description'],
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installed: installed,
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running: running,
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enabled: enabled,
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type: 'systemd',
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}
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end
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end
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# AIX services
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class SrcMstr < ServiceManager
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attr_reader :name
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def info(service_name)
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@name = service_name
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running = status?
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return nil if running.nil?
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{
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name: service_name,
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description: nil,
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installed: true,
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running: running,
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enabled: enabled?,
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type: 'srcmstr',
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}
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end
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private
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def status?
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status_cmd = inspec.command("lssrc -s #{@name}")
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return nil if status_cmd.exit_status.to_i != 0
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status_cmd.stdout.split(/\n/).last.chomp =~ /active$/ ? true : false
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end
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def enabled?
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enabled_rc_tcpip? || enabled_inittab?
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end
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# #rubocop:disable Style/TrailingComma
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def enabled_rc_tcpip?
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inspec.command(
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"grep -v ^# /etc/rc.tcpip | grep 'start ' | grep -Eq '(/{0,1}| )#{name} '",
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).exit_status == 0
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end
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def enabled_inittab?
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inspec.command("lsitab #{name}").exit_status == 0
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end
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end
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# @see: http://upstart.ubuntu.com
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class Upstart < ServiceManager
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def initialize(service_name, service_ctl = nil)
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@service_ctl ||= 'initctl'
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super
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end
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def info(service_name)
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# get the status of upstart service
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status = inspec.command("#{service_ctl} status #{service_name}")
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# fallback for systemv services, those are not handled via `initctl`
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return SysV.new(inspec).info(service_name) if status.exit_status.to_i != 0
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# @see: http://upstart.ubuntu.com/cookbook/#job-states
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# grep for running to indicate the service is there
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running = !status.stdout[/running/].nil?
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{
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name: service_name,
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description: nil,
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installed: true,
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running: running,
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enabled: info_enabled(status, service_name),
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type: 'upstart',
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}
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end
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private
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def info_enabled(status, service_name)
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# check if a service is enabled
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# http://upstart.ubuntu.com/cookbook/#determine-if-a-job-is-disabled
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# $ initctl show-config $job | grep -q "^ start on" && echo enabled || echo disabled
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# Ubuntu 10.04 show-config is not supported
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# @see http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/maverick/man8/initctl.8.html
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config = inspec.command("#{service_ctl} show-config #{service_name}")
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enabled = !config.stdout[/^\s*start on/].nil?
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# implement fallback for Ubuntu 10.04
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if inspec.os[:family] == 'ubuntu' &&
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inspec.os[:release].to_f >= 10.04 &&
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inspec.os[:release].to_f < 12.04 &&
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status.exit_status == 0
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enabled = true
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end
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enabled
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end
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end
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class SysV < ServiceManager
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def initialize(service_name, service_ctl = nil)
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@service_ctl ||= 'service'
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super
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end
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def info(service_name)
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# check if service is installed
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# read all available services via ls /etc/init.d/
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srvlist = inspec.command('ls -1 /etc/init.d/')
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return nil if srvlist.exit_status != 0
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# check if the service is in list
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service = srvlist.stdout.split("\n").select { |srv| srv == service_name }
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# abort if we could not find any service
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return nil if service.empty?
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# read all enabled services from runlevel
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# on rhel via: 'chkconfig --list', is not installed by default
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# bash: for i in `find /etc/rc*.d -name S*`; do basename $i | sed -r 's/^S[0-9]+//'; done | sort | uniq
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enabled_services_cmd = inspec.command('find /etc/rc*.d -name S*')
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enabled_services = enabled_services_cmd.stdout.split("\n").select { |line|
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/(^.*#{service_name}.*)/.match(line)
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}
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enabled = !enabled_services.empty?
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# check if service is really running
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# service throws an exit code if the service is not installed or
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# not enabled
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cmd = inspec.command("#{service_ctl} #{service_name} status")
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running = cmd.exit_status == 0
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{
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name: service_name,
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description: nil,
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installed: true,
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running: running,
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enabled: enabled,
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type: 'sysv',
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}
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end
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end
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# @see: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/articles/linux-users/startup.html
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# @see: https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=rc.conf&sektion=5
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class BSDInit < ServiceManager
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def initialize(service_name, service_ctl = nil)
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@service_ctl ||= 'service'
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super
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end
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def info(service_name)
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# check if service is enabled
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# services are enabled in /etc/rc.conf and /etc/defaults/rc.conf
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# via #{service_name}_enable="YES"
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# service SERVICE status returns the following result if not activated:
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# Cannot 'status' sshd. Set sshd_enable to YES in /etc/rc.conf or use 'onestatus' instead of 'status'.
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# gather all enabled services
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cmd = inspec.command("#{service_ctl} -e")
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return nil if cmd.exit_status != 0
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# search for the service
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srv = /(^.*#{service_name}$)/.match(cmd.stdout)
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return nil if srv.nil? || srv[0].nil?
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enabled = true
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# check if the service is running
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# if the service is not available or not running, we always get an error code
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cmd = inspec.command("#{service_ctl} #{service_name} onestatus")
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running = cmd.exit_status == 0
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{
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name: service_name,
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description: nil,
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installed: true,
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running: running,
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enabled: enabled,
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type: 'bsd-init',
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}
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end
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end
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class Runit < ServiceManager
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def initialize(service_name, service_ctl = nil)
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@service_ctl ||= 'sv'
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super
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end
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# rubocop:disable Style/DoubleNegation
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def info(service_name)
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# get the status of runit service
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cmd = inspec.command("#{service_ctl} status #{service_name}")
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# return nil unless cmd.exit_status == 0 # NOTE(sr) why do we do this?
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installed = cmd.exit_status == 0
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running = installed && !!(cmd.stdout =~ /^run:/)
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enabled = installed && (running || !!(cmd.stdout =~ /normally up/) || !!(cmd.stdout =~ /want up/))
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{
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name: service_name,
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description: nil,
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installed: installed,
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running: running,
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enabled: enabled,
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type: 'runit',
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}
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end
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end
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# MacOS / Darwin
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# new launctl on macos 10.10
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class LaunchCtl < ServiceManager
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def initialize(service_name, service_ctl = nil)
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@service_ctl ||= 'launchctl'
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super
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end
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def info(service_name)
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# get the status of upstart service
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cmd = inspec.command("#{service_ctl} list")
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return nil if cmd.exit_status != 0
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# search for the service
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srv = /(^.*#{service_name}.*)/.match(cmd.stdout)
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return nil if srv.nil? || srv[0].nil?
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# extract values from service
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parsed_srv = /^(?<pid>[0-9-]+)\t(?<exit>[0-9]+)\t(?<name>\S*)$/.match(srv[0])
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enabled = !parsed_srv['name'].nil? # it's in the list
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# check if the service is running
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pid = parsed_srv['pid']
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running = pid != '-'
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# extract service label
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srv = parsed_srv['name'] || service_name
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{
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name: srv,
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description: nil,
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installed: true,
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running: running,
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enabled: enabled,
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type: 'darwin',
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}
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end
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end
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# Determine the service state from Windows
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# Uses Powershell to retrieve the information
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class WindowsSrv < ServiceManager
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# Determine service details
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# PS: Get-Service -Name 'dhcp'| Select-Object -Property Name, DisplayName, Status | ConvertTo-Json
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# {
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# "Name": "dhcp",
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# "DisplayName": "DHCP Client",
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# "Status": 4
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# }
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#
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# Until StartMode is not added to Get-Service, we need to do a workaround
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# @see: https://connect.microsoft.com/PowerShell/feedback/details/424948/i-would-like-to-see-the-property-starttype-added-to-get-services
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# Use the following powershell to determine the start mode
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# PS: Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq $name -or $_.DisplayName -eq $name} | Select-Object -Prop
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# erty Name, StartMode, State, Status | ConvertTo-Json
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# {
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# "Name": "Dhcp",
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# "StartMode": "Auto",
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# "State": "Running",
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# "Status": "OK"
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# }
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#
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# Windows Services have the following status code:
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# @see: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms685996(v=vs.85).aspx
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# - 1: Stopped
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# - 2: Starting
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# - 3: Stopping
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# - 4: Running
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# - 5: Continue Pending
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# - 6: Pause Pending
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# - 7: Paused
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def info(service_name)
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cmd = inspec.command("New-Object -Type PSObject | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Service -Value (Get-Service -Name #{service_name}| Select-Object -Property Name, DisplayName, Status) -PassThru | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name WMI -Value (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_Service | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq '#{service_name}' -or $_.DisplayName -eq '#{service_name}'} | Select-Object -Property StartMode) -PassThru | ConvertTo-Json")
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# cannot rely on exit code for now, successful command returns exit code 1
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# return nil if cmd.exit_status != 0
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# try to parse json
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begin
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service = JSON.parse(cmd.stdout)
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rescue JSON::ParserError => _e
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return nil
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end
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# check that we got a response
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return nil if service.nil? || service['Service'].nil?
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{
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name: service['Service']['Name'],
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description: service['Service']['DisplayName'],
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installed: true,
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running: service_running?(service),
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enabled: service_enabled?(service),
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type: 'windows',
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}
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end
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private
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# detect if service is enabled
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def service_enabled?(service)
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!service['WMI'].nil? &&
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!service['WMI']['StartMode'].nil? &&
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service['WMI']['StartMode'] == 'Auto'
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end
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# detect if service is running
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def service_running?(service)
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!service['Service']['Status'].nil? && service['Service']['Status'] == 4
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end
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end
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# Solaris services
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class Svcs < ServiceManager
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def initialize(service_name, service_ctl = nil)
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@service_ctl ||= 'svcs'
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super
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end
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def info(service_name)
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# get the status of runit service
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cmd = inspec.command("#{service_ctl} -l #{service_name}")
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return nil if cmd.exit_status != 0
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params = SimpleConfig.new(
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cmd.stdout.chomp,
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assignment_re: /^(\w+)\s*(.*)$/,
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multiple_values: false,
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).params
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installed = cmd.exit_status == 0
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running = installed && (params['state'] == 'online')
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enabled = installed && (params['enabled'] == 'true')
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{
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name: service_name,
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description: params['name'],
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installed: installed,
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running: running,
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enabled: enabled,
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type: 'svcs',
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}
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end
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end
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|
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# specific resources for specific service managers
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|
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class SystemdService < Service
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name 'systemd_service'
|
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desc 'Use the systemd_service InSpec audit resource to test if the named service (controlled by systemd) is installed, running and/or enabled.'
|
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example "
|
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# to override service mgmt auto-detection
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describe systemd_service('service_name') do
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it { should be_installed }
|
|
it { should be_enabled }
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# to set a non-standard systemctl path
|
|
describe systemd_service('service_name', '/path/to/systemctl') do
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
def select_service_mgmt
|
|
Systemd.new(inspec, service_ctl)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class UpstartService < Service
|
|
name 'upstart_service'
|
|
desc 'Use the upstart_service InSpec audit resource to test if the named service (controlled by upstart) is installed, running and/or enabled.'
|
|
example "
|
|
# to override service mgmt auto-detection
|
|
describe upstart_service('service_name') do
|
|
it { should be_installed }
|
|
it { should be_enabled }
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# to set a non-standard initctl path
|
|
describe upstart_service('service_name', '/path/to/initctl') do
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
def select_service_mgmt
|
|
Upstart.new(inspec, service_ctl)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class SysVService < Service
|
|
name 'sysv_service'
|
|
desc 'Use the sysv_service InSpec audit resource to test if the named service (controlled by SysV) is installed, running and/or enabled.'
|
|
example "
|
|
# to override service mgmt auto-detection
|
|
describe sysv_service('service_name') do
|
|
it { should be_installed }
|
|
it { should be_enabled }
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# to set a non-standard service path
|
|
describe sysv_service('service_name', '/path/to/service') do
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
def select_service_mgmt
|
|
SysV.new(inspec, service_ctl)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class BSDService < Service
|
|
name 'bsd_service'
|
|
desc 'Use the bsd_service InSpec audit resource to test if the named service (controlled by BSD init) is installed, running and/or enabled.'
|
|
example "
|
|
# to override service mgmt auto-detection
|
|
describe bsd_service('service_name') do
|
|
it { should be_installed }
|
|
it { should be_enabled }
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# to set a non-standard service path
|
|
describe bsd_service('service_name', '/path/to/service') do
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
def select_service_mgmt
|
|
BSDInit.new(inspec, service_ctl)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class LaunchdService < Service
|
|
name 'launchd_service'
|
|
desc 'Use the launchd_service InSpec audit resource to test if the named service (controlled by launchd) is installed, running and/or enabled.'
|
|
example "
|
|
# to override service mgmt auto-detection
|
|
describe launchd_service('service_name') do
|
|
it { should be_installed }
|
|
it { should be_enabled }
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# to set a non-standard launchctl path
|
|
describe launchd_service('service_name', '/path/to/launchctl') do
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
def select_service_mgmt
|
|
LaunchCtl.new(inspec, service_ctl)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
class RunitService < Service
|
|
name 'runit_service'
|
|
desc 'Use the runit_service InSpec audit resource to test if the named service (controlled by runit) is installed, running and/or enabled.'
|
|
example "
|
|
# to override service mgmt auto-detection
|
|
describe runit_service('service_name') do
|
|
it { should be_installed }
|
|
it { should be_enabled }
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
# to set a non-standard sv path
|
|
describe runit_service('service_name', '/path/to/sv') do
|
|
it { should be_running }
|
|
end
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
def select_service_mgmt
|
|
Runit.new(inspec, service_ctl)
|
|
end
|
|
end
|