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89 lines
1.9 KiB
Text
89 lines
1.9 KiB
Text
---
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title: About the cpan Resource
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platform: linux
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---
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# cpan
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Use the `cpan` InSpec audit resource to test Perl modules that are installed by system packages or the CPAN installer.
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<br>
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## Availability
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### Installation
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This resource is distributed along with InSpec itself. You can use it automatically.
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### Version
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This resource first became available in v1.43.5 of InSpec.
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## Syntax
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A `cpan` resource block declares a package and (optionally) a package version:
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describe cpan('package_name') do
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it { should be_installed }
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end
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where
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* `'package_name'` is the name of the package, such as `'DBD::Pg'`
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* `be_installed` tests to see if the package described above is installed
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<br>
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## Resource Parameters
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This resource uses package names and perl library paths as resource parameters.
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<br>
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## Resource Parameter Examples
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### Test if DBD::Pg is installed on the system
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describe cpan('DBD:Pg') do
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it { should be_installed }
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end
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### Test if DBD::Pg 3.7.0 is installed on the system
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describe cpan('DBD::Pg') do
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it { should be_installed }
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its('version') { should eq '3.7.0' }
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end
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### Test if DBD::Pg is installed within a custom PERL5LIB path on the system
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Hint: You can pass multiple paths separated with a colon
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`/path/to/perl5/lib:/usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl/lib/perl5`
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describe cpan('DBD::Pg', '/home/jdoe/perl5/lib/perl5') do
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it { should be_installed }
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end
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<br>
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## Property Examples
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The following examples show how to use this InSpec audit resource.
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### version
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The `version` property tests if the named package version is on the system:
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its('version') { should eq '1.2.3' }
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<br>
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## Matchers
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For a full list of available matchers, please visit our [matchers page](https://www.inspec.io/docs/reference/matchers/).
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### be_installed
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The `be_installed` matcher tests if the named package is installed on the system:
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it { should be_installed }
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