Update ssh_config resource to support returning the current sshd_config file in use. (#7070)

* modify resource

* windows compatibility

* end line

* removing comments to clean things up

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lippold <lippold@gmail.com>

* CHEF-12175: Remove use of `Kernel.open` or `IO.read` or similar sinks with a non-constant value (#7079)

* fix: update io reads to fix codescanning vuln

Signed-off-by: Sonu Saha <sonu.saha@progress.com>

* fix: remove kernel#open fallback and update open method to handle local files

Signed-off-by: Sonu Saha <sonu.saha@progress.com>

* fix: replace io.readlines to file.readlines

Signed-off-by: Sonu Saha <sonu.saha@progress.com>

* chore: fix lint offense, unnecessary space

Signed-off-by: Sonu Saha <sonu.saha@progress.com>

* fix: raise exception for standard errors as FetcherFailure

Signed-off-by: Sonu Saha <sonu.saha@progress.com>

* chore: update exception message

Signed-off-by: Sonu Saha <sonu.saha@progress.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Sonu Saha <sonu.saha@progress.com>

* fix: Missing regular expression anchor (#7077)

Signed-off-by: Sonu Saha <sonu.saha@progress.com>

* Bump version to 6.6.27 by Chef Expeditor

Obvious fix; these changes are the result of automation not creative thinking.

* Fix gitignore file in docs dir (#7082)

Signed-off-by: Ian Maddaus <ian.maddaus@progress.com>

* Bump version to 6.6.28 by Chef Expeditor

Obvious fix; these changes are the result of automation not creative thinking.

* adding docs now that the gitignore is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lippold <lippold@gmail.com>

* add docs for sshd_active_config resource

* fix docs

* unit tests

* rubocop on ssh_config.rb, sshd_con_test.rb, and sshd_active_config.md

* rename active path in method

* doc fix

* Linting Corrections for Active SSHD Config (#1)

Signed-off-by: Clinton Wolfe <clintoncwolfe@gmail.com>

* Update sshd_active_config.md

updated version

* doc version update

---------

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lippold <lippold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sonu Saha <sonu.saha@progress.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Maddaus <ian.maddaus@progress.com>
Signed-off-by: Clinton Wolfe <clintoncwolfe@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Medina <dmedina@mitre.org>
Co-authored-by: Sonu Saha <98935583+ahasunos@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chef Expeditor <chef-ci@chef.io>
Co-authored-by: Ian Maddaus <IanMadd@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Clinton Wolfe <clintoncwolfe@gmail.com>

docs-chef-io/content/inspec/resources/ssh_config.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Use the `ssh_config` Chef InSpec audit resource to test OpenSSH client configura
 
 ### Version
 
-This resource first became available in v1.0.0 of InSpec.
+This resource first became available in v6.8.0 of InSpec.
 
 ## Syntax
 

docs-chef-io/content/inspec/resources/sshd_active_config.md

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
++++
+title = "sshd_active_config resource"
+draft = false
+gh_repo = "inspec"
+platform = "linux"
+[menu]
+  [menu.inspec]
+    title = "sshd_active_config"
+    identifier = "inspec/resources/os/sshd_active_config.md sshd_active_config resource"
+    parent = "inspec/resources/os"
++++
+Use the `sshd_active_config` Chef InSpec audit resource to find and test configuration data for the OpenSSH daemon. By default, this configuration data is located at `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` on Linux and Unix platforms. However, this resource is designed to retrieve the active configuration file by the sshd process itself. sshd---the OpenSSH daemon---listens on dedicated ports, starts a daemon for each incoming connection, and then handles encryption, authentication, key exchanges, command execution, and data exchanges.
+## Availability
+
+### Install
+
+{{< readfile file="content/inspec/reusable/md/inspec_installation.md" >}}
+
+### Version
+
+This resource first became available in v6.8.0 of InSpec.
+
+## Syntax
+
+An `sshd_active_config` resource block declares the OpenSSH daemon configuration data to be tested:
+
+    describe sshd_active_config do
+      its('name') { should include('foo') }
+    end
+
+where
+
+- `name` is a configuration setting in `sshd_config`
+- `{ should include('foo') }` tests the value of `name` as read from `sshd_active_config` versus the value declared in the test
+
+## Examples
+
+The following examples show how to use this Chef InSpec audit resource.
+
+### Inspect the file and path found by the `sshd_active_config` resource
+
+    describe sshd_active_config.active_path do
+      it { should match '/expected/path/sshd_config' }
+    end
+
+### Test which variables may be sent to the server
+
+    describe sshd_active_config do
+      its('AcceptEnv') { should include('CI_ENABLE_COVERAGE') }
+    end
+
+### Test for IPv6-only addresses
+
+    describe sshd_active_config do
+      its('AddressFamily') { should cmp 'inet6' }
+    end
+
+### Test the Protocol setting
+
+    describe sshd_active_config do
+      its('Protocol') { should cmp 2 }
+    end
+
+### Test for approved, strong ciphers
+
+    describe sshd_active_config do
+      its('Ciphers') { should cmp('chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com,aes256-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes128-ctr') }
+    end
+
+### Test SSH protocols
+
+    describe sshd_active_config do
+      its('Port') { should cmp  22 }
+      its('UsePAM') { should eq 'yes' }
+      its('ListenAddress') { should eq nil }
+      its('HostKey') do
+        should eq [
+          '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key',
+          '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key',
+          '/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key',
+        ]
+      end
+    end
+
+## Matchers
+
+{{< readfile file="content/inspec/reusable/md/inspec_matchers_link.md" >}}
+
+This resource has the following special matchers.
+
+### name
+
+The `name` matcher tests the value of `name` as read from `sshd_active_config` versus the value declared in the test:
+
+    its('name') { should cmp 'foo' }
+
+or:
+
+    its('name') {should include('bar') }

lib/inspec/resources/ssh_config.rb

@@ -38,16 +38,13 @@ module Inspec::Resources
 
     def convert_hash(hash)
       new_hash = {}
-      hash.each do |k, v|
-        new_hash[k.downcase] ||= v
-      end
+      hash.each { |k, v| new_hash[k.downcase] ||= v }
       new_hash
     end
 
     def method_missing(name)
       param = read_params[name.to_s.downcase]
       return nil if param.nil?
-      # extract first value if we have only one value in array
       return param[0] if param.length == 1
 
       param
@@ -73,11 +70,12 @@ module Inspec::Resources
       return @params if defined?(@params)
       return @params = {} if read_content.nil?
 
-      conf = SimpleConfig.new(
-        read_content,
-        assignment_regex: /^\s*(\S+?)\s+(.*?)\s*$/,
-        multiple_values: true
-      )
+      conf =
+        SimpleConfig.new(
+          read_content,
+          assignment_regex: /^\s*(\S+?)\s+(.*?)\s*$/,
+          multiple_values: true
+        )
       @params = convert_hash(conf.params)
     end
 
@@ -121,4 +119,97 @@ module Inspec::Resources
       "/etc/ssh/#{type}"
     end
   end
+
+  class SshdActiveConfig < SshdConfig
+    name "sshd_active_config"
+    supports platform: "unix"
+    supports platform: "windows"
+    desc "Use the sshd_active_config InSpec audit resource to test configuration data for the Open SSH daemon located at /etc/ssh/sshd_config on Linux and UNIX platforms. sshd---the Open SSH daemon---listens on dedicated ports, starts a daemon for each incoming connection, and then handles encryption, authentication, key exchanges, command execution, and data exchanges."
+    example <<~EXAMPLE
+      describe sshd_active_config do
+        its('Protocol') { should eq '2' }
+      end
+    EXAMPLE
+
+    attr_reader :active_path
+
+    def initialize
+      @active_path = dynamic_sshd_config_path
+      super(@active_path)
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      "SSHD Active Configuration (active path: #{@conf_path})"
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def ssh_config_file(type)
+      if inspec.os.windows?
+        programdata = inspec.os_env("programdata").content
+        return "#{programdata}\\ssh\\#{type}"
+      end
+
+      "/etc/ssh/#{type}"
+    end
+
+    def dynamic_sshd_config_path
+      if inspec.os.windows?
+        script = <<-EOH
+          $sshdPath = (Get-Command sshd.exe).Source
+          if ($sshdPath -ne $null) {
+            Write-Output $sshdPath
+          } else {
+            Write-Error "sshd.exe not found"
+          }
+        EOH
+        sshd_path_result = inspec.powershell(script).stdout.strip
+        sshd_path = "\"#{sshd_path_result}\""
+        if !sshd_path_result.empty? && sshd_path_result != "sshd.exe not found"
+          command_output = inspec.command("sudo #{sshd_path} -dd 2>&1").stdout
+          dynamic_path =
+            command_output
+              .lines
+              .find { |line| line.include?("filename") }
+              &.split("filename")
+              &.last
+              &.strip
+          env_var_name = dynamic_path.match(/__(.*?)__/)[1]
+          if env_var_name?
+            dynamic_path =
+              dynamic_path.gsub(
+                /__#{env_var_name}__/,
+                inspec.os_env(env_var_name).content
+              )
+          end
+        else
+          Inspec::Log.error("sshd.exe not found using PowerShell script block.")
+          return nil
+        end
+      elsif inspec.os.unix?
+        sshd_path = "/usr/sbin/sshd"
+        command_output = inspec.command("sudo #{sshd_path} -dd 2>&1").stdout
+        dynamic_path =
+          command_output
+            .lines
+            .find { |line| line.include?("filename") }
+            &.split("filename")
+            &.last
+            &.strip
+      else
+        Inspec::Log.error(
+          "Unable to determine sshd configuration path on Windows using -T flag."
+        )
+        return nil
+      end
+
+      if dynamic_path.nil? || dynamic_path.empty?
+        Inspec::Log.warn(
+          "No active SSHD configuration found. Using default configuration."
+        )
+        return ssh_config_file("sshd_config")
+      end
+      dynamic_path
+    end
+  end
 end

lib/inspec/resources/sshd_active_config.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# This is just here to make the dynamic loader happy.
+require "inspec/resources/ssh_config"

test/unit/resources/ssh_conf_test.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ require "inspec/resource"
 require "inspec/resources/ssh_config"
 
 describe "Inspec::Resources::SshConfig" do
-
   describe "ssh_config" do
     it "check ssh config parsing" do
       resource = load_resource("ssh_config")
@@ -48,4 +47,18 @@ describe "Inspec::Resources::SshConfig" do
       _(resource.resource_exception_message).must_equal "File is empty: /etc/ssh/sshd_config_empty"
     end
   end
+
+  describe "sshd_active_config" do
+    it "check protocol version" do
+      resource = load_resource("sshd_active_config")
+      _(resource.Port).must_equal "22"
+      _(resource.UsePAM).must_equal "yes"
+      _(resource.ListenAddress).must_be_nil
+      _(resource.HostKey).must_equal [
+        "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key",
+        "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key",
+        "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key",
+      ]
+    end
+  end
 end