inspec/docs/resources/http.md.erb

---
title: About the http Resource
---

# http

Use the `http` InSpec audit resource to test an http endpoint.

<p class="warning">Currently, this resource always executes on the host on which <code>inspec exec</code> is run, even if you use the <code>--target</code> option to remotely scan a different host.<br>
<br>
This will be corrected in a future version of InSpec. New InSpec releases are posted in the <a href="https://discourse.chef.io/c/chef-release" target="_blank">Release Announcements Category in Discourse</a>.</p>

## Syntax

An `http` resource block declares the configuration settings to be tested:

    describe http('url', auth: {user: 'user', pass: 'test'}, params: {params}, method: 'method', headers: {headers}, data: data, open_timeout: 60, read_timeout: 60, ssl_verify: true) do
      its('status') { should eq number }
      its('body') { should eq 'body' }
      its('headers.name') { should eq 'header' }
    end

where

* `('url')` is the url to test
* `auth: { user: 'user', pass: 'test' }` may be specified for basic auth request
* `{params}` may be specified for http request parameters
* `'method'` may be specified for http request method (default to 'GET')
* `{headers}` may be specified for http request headers
* `data` may be specified for http request body
* `open_timeout` may be specified for a timeout for opening connections (default to 60)
* `read_timeout` may be specified for a timeout for reading connections (default to 60)
* `ssl_verify` may be specified to enable or disable verification of SSL certificates (default to `true`)

## Matchers

This InSpec audit resource has the following matchers:

### be

<%= partial "/shared/matcher_be" %>

### body

The `body` matcher tests body content of http response:

   its('body') { should eq 'hello\n' }

### cmp

<%= partial "/shared/matcher_cmp" %>

### eq

<%= partial "/shared/matcher_eq" %>

### headers

The `headers` matcher returns an hash of all http headers:

    its('headers') { should eq {} }

Individual headers can be tested via:

    its('headers.Content-Type') { should cmp 'text/html' }

### include

<%= partial "/shared/matcher_include" %>

### match

<%= partial "/shared/matcher_match" %>

### status

The `status` matcher tests status of the http response:

    its('status') { should eq 200 }

## Examples

The following examples show how to use this InSpec audit resource.

### Simple http test

For example, a service is listening on default http port can be tested like this:

    describe http('http://localhost') do
      its('status') { should cmp 200 }
    end

### Complex http test

    describe http('http://localhost:8080/ping',
                  auth: {user: 'user', pass: 'test'},
                  params: {format: 'html'},
                  method: 'POST',
                  headers: {'Content-Type' => 'application/json'},
                  data: '{"data":{"a":"1","b":"five"}}') do
      its('status') { should cmp 200 }
      its('body') { should cmp 'pong' }
      its('headers.Content-Type') { should cmp 'text/html' }
    end