inspec/lib/resources/port.rb

# encoding: utf-8

# Usage:
# describe port(80) do
#   it { should be_listening }
#   its('protocol') {should eq 'tcp'}
# end
#
# not supported serverspec syntax
# describe port(80) do
#   it { should be_listening.with('tcp') }
# end
#
# TODO: currently we return local ip only
# TODO: improve handling of same port on multiple interfaces
class Port < Vulcano.resource(1)
  name 'port'

  def initialize(port)
    @port = port
    @port_manager = nil
    @cache = nil

    case vulcano.os[:family]
    when 'ubuntu', 'debian', 'redhat', 'fedora', 'arch'
      @port_manager = LinuxPorts.new(vulcano)
    when 'darwin'
      @port_manager = DarwinPorts.new(vulcano)
    when 'windows'
      @port_manager = WindowsPorts.new(vulcano)
    when 'freebsd'
      @port_manager = FreeBsdPorts.new(vulcano)
    else
      return skip_resource 'The `port` resource is not supported on your OS yet.'
    end
  end

  def listening?(_protocol = nil, _local_address = nil)
    info.size > 0
  end

  def protocol
    res = info.map { |x| x[:protocol] }.uniq.compact
    res.size > 0 ? res : nil
  end

  def process
    res = info.map { |x| x[:process] }.uniq.compact
    res.size > 0 ? res : nil
  end

  def pid
    res = info.map { |x| x[:pid] }.uniq.compact
    res.size > 0 ? res : nil
  end

  private

  def info
    return @cache if !@cache.nil?
    # abort if os detection has not worked
    return @cache = [] if @port_manager.nil?
    # query ports
    ports = @port_manager.info || []
    @cache = ports.select { |p| p[:port] == @port }
  end
end

# implements an info method and returns all ip adresses and protocols for
# each port
# [{
#   port: 80,
#   address: [{
#     ip: '0.0.0.0'
#     protocol: 'tcp'
#   }],
# }]
class PortsInfo
  def initialize(vulcano)
    @vulcano = vulcano
  end
end

# TODO: currently Windows only supports tcp ports
# TODO: Get-NetTCPConnection does not return PIDs
# @see https://connect.microsoft.com/PowerShell/feedback/details/1349420/get-nettcpconnection-does-not-show-processid
class WindowsPorts < PortsInfo
  def info
    # get all port information
    cmd = @vulcano.run_command('Get-NetTCPConnection | Select-Object -Property State, Caption, Description, LocalAddress, LocalPort, RemoteAddress, RemotePort, DisplayName, Status | ConvertTo-Json')

    begin
      ports = JSON.parse(cmd.stdout)
    rescue JSON::ParserError => _e
      return nil
    end

    return nil if ports.nil?

    ports.map { |x|
      {
        port: x['LocalPort'],
        address: x['LocalAddress'],
        protocol: 'tcp',
        process: nil,
        pid: nil,
      }
    }
  end
end

# extracts udp and tcp ports from macos
class DarwinPorts < PortsInfo
  def info
    # collects UDP and TCP information
    cmd = @vulcano.run_command('lsof -nP -iTCP -iUDP -sTCP:LISTEN')
    return nil if cmd.exit_status.to_i != 0

    ports = []
    # split on each newline
    cmd.stdout.each_line do |line|
      # parse each line
      # 1 - COMMAND, 2 - PID, 3 - USER, 4 - FD, 5 - TYPE, 6 - DEVICE, 7 - SIZE/OFF, 8 - NODE, 9 - NAME
      parsed = /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+).*$/.match(line)
      # extract network info
      net_addr = parsed[9].split(':')
      # convert to number if possible
      net_port = net_addr[1]
      net_port = net_port.to_i if /^\d+$/.match(net_port)
      protocol = parsed[8].downcase

      # map data
      port_info = {
        port: net_port,
        address: net_addr[0],
        protocol: protocol,
        process: parsed[1],
        pid: parsed[2].to_i,
      }

      # push data, if not headerfile
      ports.push(port_info) if protocol.eql?('tcp') || protocol.eql?('udp')
    end
    ports
  end
end

# extract port information from netstat
class LinuxPorts < PortsInfo
  def info
    cmd = @vulcano.run_command('netstat -tulpen')
    return nil if cmd.exit_status.to_i != 0

    ports = []
    # split on each newline
    cmd.stdout.each_line do |line|
      # parse each line
      # 1 - Proto, 2 - Recv-Q, 3 - Send-Q, 4 - Local Address, 5 - Foreign Address, 6 - State, 7 - Inode, 8 - PID/Program name
      parsed = /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)$/.match(line)

      if !parsed.nil?
        protocol = parsed[1].downcase

        # parse ip4 and ip6 addresses
        net_addr = parsed[4]
        if protocol.eql?('tcp6') || protocol.eql?('udp6')
          # prep for URI parsing, parse ip6 port
          ip6 = /^(\S+:)(\d+)$/.match(net_addr)
          ip6addr = ip6[1]
          ip6addr = '::' if /^:::$/.match(ip6addr)
          # build uri
          ip_addr = URI('addr://[' + ip6addr +']:' + ip6[2])
          # replace []
          host = ip_addr.host[1..ip_addr.host.size-2]
          port = ip_addr.port
        else
          ip_addr = URI('addr://'+net_addr)
          host = ip_addr.host
          port = ip_addr.port
        end

        # extract PID
        process = parsed[9].split('/')
        pid = process[0]
        pid = pid.to_i if /^\d+$/.match(pid)
        process = process[1]

        # map tcp6 and udp6
        protocol = 'tcp' if protocol.eql?('tcp6')
        protocol = 'udp' if protocol.eql?('udp6')

        # map data
        port_info = {
          port: port,
          address: host,
          protocol: protocol,
          process: process,
          pid: pid,
        }

        # push data, if not headerfile
        ports.push(port_info) if protocol.eql?('tcp') || protocol.eql?('udp')
      end
    end
    ports
  end
end

# extracts information from sockstat
class FreeBsdPorts < PortsInfo
  def info
    cmd = @vulcano.run_command('sockstat -46l')
    return nil if cmd.exit_status.to_i != 0

    ports = []
    # split on each newline
    cmd.stdout.each_line do |line|
      # 1 - USER, 2 - COMMAND, 3 - PID, 4 - FD 5 - PROTO, 6 - LOCAL ADDRESS, 7 - FOREIGN ADDRESS
      parsed = /^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)$/.match(line)

      if !parsed.nil?
        protocol = parsed[5].downcase
        net_addr = parsed[6]

        # extract ip information
        case protocol
        when 'tcp4', 'udp4'
          # replace * with 0.0.0.0
          net_addr = net_addr.gsub(/^\*:/, '0.0.0.0:') if /^*:(\d+)$/.match(net_addr)
          ip_addr = URI('addr://'+net_addr)
          host = ip_addr.host
          port = ip_addr.port
        when 'tcp6', 'udp6'
          next if net_addr == '*:*' # abort for now
          # replace * with 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
          net_addr = net_addr.gsub(/^\*:/, '0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:') if /^*:(\d+)$/.match(net_addr)
          # extract port
          ip6 = /^(\S+):(\d+)$/.match(net_addr)
          ip6addr = ip6[1]
          ip_addr = URI('addr://[' + ip6addr +']:' + ip6[2])
          # replace []
          host = ip_addr.host[1..ip_addr.host.size-2]
          port = ip_addr.port
        end

        # extract process
        process = parsed[2]

        # extract PID
        pid = parsed[3]
        pid = pid.to_i if /^\d+$/.match(pid)

        # map tcp4, tcp6 and udp4, udp6
        protocol = 'tcp' if protocol.eql?('tcp6') || protocol.eql?('tcp4')
        protocol = 'udp' if protocol.eql?('udp6') || protocol.eql?('udp4')

        # map data
        port_info = {
          port: port,
          address: host,
          protocol: protocol,
          process: process,
          pid: pid,
        }

        # push data, if not headerfile
        ports.push(port_info) if protocol.eql?('tcp') || protocol.eql?('udp')
      end
    end
    ports
  end
end