This repository collects resources for writing clean, idiomatic Rust code. [Please bring your own.](https://github.com/mre/idiomatic-rust/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) :blush:
> *Idiomatic* coding means following the conventions of a given language. It is the most concise, convenient, and common way of accomplishing a task in that language, rather than forcing it to work in a way the author is familiar with from a different language. - Adapted from [Tim Mansfield](https://github.com/tim-hr/stuff/wiki/Idiomatic-coding)
* [Await a minute](https://docs.rs/dtolnay/0.0.3/dtolnay/macro._01__await_a_minute.html) by [David Tolnay](https://github.com/dtolnay) - Example code for moving from raw futures to async/await syntax to improve error handling, native control flow, and borrowing.
* [Programming an ARM microcontroller in Rust at four different levels of abstraction](http://pramode.in/2018/02/20/programming-a-microcontroller-in-rust-at-four-levels-of-abstraction/) by [Pramode C.E ](http://pramode.in/about/) - Demonstrates how Rust helps to move from brittle, low-level embedded code to high-level abstractions with zero cost.
* [Discover the world of microcontrollers through Rust!](https://rust-embedded.github.io/discovery/) - This book is an introductory course on microcontroller-based embedded systems that uses Rust as the teaching language rather than the usual C/C++.
* [Lessons learned redesigning and refactoring a Rust Library](https://mgattozzi.com/refactor-rust) by [@mgattozzi](https://github.com/mgattozzi) - `RefCell`, the builder pattern and more.
* [Math with distances in Rust: safety and correctness across units](https://ferrisellis.com/content/rust-implementing-units-for-types/) by [@code-ape](https://github.com/code-ape) - How to create a system to cleanly and safely do arithmetic with lengths.
* [The balance between cost, useability and soundness in C bindings, and Rust-SDL2's release](https://cobrand.github.io/rust/sdl2/2017/05/07/the-balance-between-soundness-cost-useability.html) by [@Cobrand](https://github.com/Cobrand) - Writing safe, sound, idiomatic libraries despite the limitations of the borrow checker.
* [Russian Dolls and clean Rust code](https://mgattozzi.com/russian-dolls) by [@mgattozzi](https://github.com/mgattozzi) - How to use the full power of `Option` and `Result` (especially `and_then()` and `unwrap_or()`).
* [Elegant Library APIs in Rust](https://deterministic.space/elegant-apis-in-rust.html) by [@killercup](https://github.com/killercup) - Many helpful tips and tricks for writing libraries in Rust.
* [Teaching libraries through good documentation](https://deterministic.space/teaching-libraries.html) by [@killercup](https://github.com/killercup) - How to use the full power of Rust's documentation support (e.g. doc tests)
* [Pretty State Machine Patterns in Rust](https://hoverbear.org/2016/10/12/rust-state-machine-pattern/) by [@hoverbear](https://github.com/Hoverbear) - How to represent a State Machine in an expressive and understandable way in Rust.
* [Ripgrep Code Review](http://blog.mbrt.dev/2016-12-01-ripgrep-code-review/) by [@mbrt](https://github.com/mbrt) - An analysis of the popular `ripgrep` tool's source code.
* [Convenient and idiomatic conversions in Rust](https://ricardomartins.cc/2016/08/03/convenient_and_idiomatic_conversions_in_rust) by [meqif](https://github.com/meqif) - Explains `From<T>`, `Into<T>`, `TryFrom<T>`, `TryInto<T>`, `AsRef<T>` and `AsMut<T>` with pratical examples.
* [Idiomatic tree and graph like structures in Rust](https://rust-leipzig.github.io/architecture/2016/12/20/idiomatic-trees-in-rust/) by [saschagrunert](https://github.com/saschagrunert) - Introduction to safe, dynamic, arena based tree structures without using lifetimes.
* [Rust traits for developer friendly libraries](http://benashford.github.io/blog/2015/05/24/rust-traits-for-developer-friendly-libraries/) by [@benashford](https://github.com/benashford) - Thoughts about implementing good Rust libraries.
* [Error Handling in Rust](http://blog.burntsushi.net/rust-error-handling/) by [@BurntSushi](https://github.com/BurntSushi) - Understanding and handling errors in Rust in an idiomatic way.
* [Creating a Rust function that accepts String or &str](http://hermanradtke.com/2015/05/06/creating-a-rust-function-that-accepts-string-or-str.html) by [@hjr](https://github.com/hjr3) - How to make calling your code both ergonomic and fast (zero-allocation).
* [Creating a Rust function that returns a &str or String](http://hermanradtke.com/2015/05/29/creating-a-rust-function-that-returns-string-or-str.html) by [@hjr](https://github.com/hjr3) - How `Into` and `Cow` (Clone-on-write) work together to avoid allocations for string types.
* [Effectively Using Iterators In Rust](http://hermanradtke.com/2015/06/22/effectively-using-iterators-in-rust.html) by [@hjr](https://github.com/hjr3) - Explanation of the `Iter` and `IntoIter` traits and how loops actually work in Rust.
* [Strategies for solving 'cannot move out of' borrowing errors in Rust](http://hermanradtke.com/2015/06/09/strategies-for-solving-cannot-move-out-of-borrowing-errors-in-rust.html) by [@hjr](https://github.com/hjr3) - Practical tips to help understand the borrow-checker and move semantics.
* [Rayon: data parallelism in Rust](http://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2015/12/18/rayon-data-parallelism-in-rust/) by [@nikomatsakis](https://github.com/nikomatsakis) - Writing elegant parallel code in Rust.
What's so hard about writing a Slack Client in Rust? [[Video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrtJh1kz1Ms)] [[Slides](https://speakerdeck.com/mre/whats-so-hard-about-writing-a-slack-client-in-rust)] by [@mre](https://github.com/mre) - Rust Cologne Meetup
* [Which is more idiomatic? Functional, imperative or a mix?](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/which-is-more-idiomatic-functional-imperative-or-a-mix/11278)
* [An idiomatic way to sum up values in a multidimensional Array](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/an-idiomatic-way-to-sum-up-values-in-a-multidimensional-array/9485)
Coming from Python I loved to have some guidelines on how "idiomatic Python" looks like. I was inspired by the likes of Peter Norvig, who wrote amazing articles on [spellcheckers](http://norvig.com/spell-correct.html) and [sudoku solvers](http://norvig.com/sudoku.html).
The goal of this project is to create a peer-reviewed collection of articles/talks/repos which teach idiomatic Rust style. It's a community project. If this becomes a thing I plan to move it to some "semi-official" place like rust-nursery or so. But first I need YOUR help for that ;-)
To the extent possible under law, [Matthias Endler](http://matthias-endler.de) has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work.
