hacktricks/macos-hardening/macos-useful-commands.md

164 lines
7.8 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# Commandes utiles pour MacOS
<details>
<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
* Travaillez-vous dans une **entreprise de cybersécurité** ? Voulez-vous voir votre **entreprise annoncée dans HackTricks** ? ou voulez-vous avoir accès à la **dernière version de PEASS ou télécharger HackTricks en PDF** ? Consultez les [**PLANS D'ABONNEMENT**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) !
* Découvrez [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), notre collection exclusive de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Obtenez le [**swag officiel PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Rejoignez le** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**groupe Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou le [**groupe telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **suivez** moi sur **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Partagez vos astuces de piratage en soumettant des PR au** [**repo hacktricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **et au** [**repo hacktricks-cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details>
### Outils d'énumération automatique pour MacOS
* **MacPEAS** : [https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS](https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS)
* **Metasploit** : [https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb)
* **SwiftBelt** : [https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt](https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt)
### Commandes spécifiques pour MacOS
```bash
#System info
date
cal
uptime #show time from starting
w #list users
whoami #this user
finger username #info about user
uname -a #sysinfo
cat /proc/cpuinfo #processor
cat /proc/meminfo #memory
free #check memory
df #check disk
launchctl list #List services
atq #List "at" tasks for the user
sysctl -a #List kernel configuration
diskutil list #List connected hard drives
nettop #Monitor network usage of processes in top style
system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType #System info
system_profiler SPPrintersDataType #Printer
system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
system_profiler SPDeveloperToolsDataType #Developer tools info
system_profiler SPStartupItemDataType #Startup Items
system_profiler SPNetworkDataType #Network Capabilities
system_profiler SPFirewallDataType #Firewall Status
system_profiler SPNetworkLocationDataType #Known Network
system_profiler SPBluetoothDataType #Bluetooth Info
system_profiler SPEthernetDataType #Ethernet Info
system_profiler SPUSBDataType #USB info
system_profiler SPAirPortDataType #Airport Info
#Searches
mdfind password #Show all the files that contains the word password
mfind -name password #List all the files containing the word password in the name
#Open any app
open -a <Application Name> --hide #Open app hidden
open some.doc -a TextEdit #Open a file in one application
#Computer doesn't go to sleep
caffeinate &
#Screenshot
# This will ask for permission to the user
screencapture -x /tmp/ss.jpg #Save screenshot in that file
#Get clipboard info
pbpaste
#system_profiler
system_profiler --help #This command without arguments take lot of memory and time.
system_profiler -listDataTypes
system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType SPNetworkDataType
#Network
arp -i en0 -l -a #Print the macOS device's ARP table
lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
smbutil statshares -a #View smb shares mounted to the hard drive
#networksetup - set or view network options: Proxies, FW options and more
networksetup -listallnetworkservices #List network services
networksetup -listallhardwareports #Hardware ports
networksetup -getinfo Wi-Fi #Wi-Fi info
networksetup -getautoproxyurl Wi-Fi #Get proxy URL for Wifi
networksetup -getwebproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi Web proxy
networksetup -getftpproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi ftp proxy
#Brew
brew list #List installed
brew search <text> #Search package
brew info <formula>
brew install <formula>
brew uninstall <formula>
brew cleanup #Remove older versions of installed formulae.
brew cleanup <formula> #Remove older versions of specified formula.
#Make the machine talk
say hello -v diego
#spanish: diego, Jorge, Monica
#mexican: Juan, Paulina
#french: Thomas, Amelie
########### High privileges actions
sudo purge #purge RAM
#Sharing preferences
sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (enable ssh)
sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (disable ssh)
#Start apache
sudo apachectl (start|status|restart|stop)
##Web folder: /Library/WebServer/Documents/
#Remove DNS cache
dscacheutil -flushcache
sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
```
### Logiciels et services installés
Vérifiez les applications installées **suspectes** et les **privilèges** sur les ressources installées :
```
system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
lsappinfo list #Installed Apps
launchtl list #Services
```
### Processus utilisateur
```bash
# will print all the running services under that particular user domain.
launchctl print gui/<users UID>
# will print all the running services under root
launchctl print system
# will print detailed information about the specific launch agent. And if its not running or youve mistyped, you will get some output with a non-zero exit code: Could not find service “com.company.launchagent.label” in domain for login
launchctl print gui/<user's UID>/com.company.launchagent.label
```
### Créer un utilisateur
Sans invite
<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (13).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
<details>
<summary><a href="https://cloud.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting-cloud/pentesting-cloud-methodology"><strong>☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️</strong></a> -<a href="https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live"><strong>🐦 Twitter 🐦</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.twitch.tv/hacktricks_live/schedule"><strong>🎙️ Twitch 🎙️</strong></a> - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@hacktricks_LIVE"><strong>🎥 Youtube 🎥</strong></a></summary>
* Travaillez-vous dans une **entreprise de cybersécurité** ? Voulez-vous voir votre **entreprise annoncée dans HackTricks** ? ou voulez-vous avoir accès à la **dernière version de PEASS ou télécharger HackTricks en PDF** ? Consultez les [**PLANS D'ABONNEMENT**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop) !
* Découvrez [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), notre collection exclusive de [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* Obtenez le [**swag officiel PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* **Rejoignez le** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**groupe Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou le [**groupe telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **suivez** moi sur **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Partagez vos astuces de piratage en soumettant des PR au** [**repo hacktricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **et au** [**repo hacktricks-cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
</details>