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154 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
154 lines
5.6 KiB
Markdown
# macOS 有用的命令
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<details>
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<summary><strong>从零开始学习 AWS 黑客技术，成为专家</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE（HackTricks AWS 红队专家）</strong></a><strong>！</strong></summary>
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支持 HackTricks 的其他方式：
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* 如果您想看到您的**公司在 HackTricks 中做广告**或**下载 PDF 版本的 HackTricks**，请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* 获取[**官方 PEASS & HackTricks 商品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* 探索[**PEASS 家族**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)，我们的独家[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **加入** 💬 [**Discord 群组**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群组**](https://t.me/peass) 或在 **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live) 上 **关注**我们**。**
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* 通过向 [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) 和 [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github 仓库提交 PR 来分享您的黑客技巧。
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</details>
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### MacOS 自动枚举工具
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* **MacPEAS**: [https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS](https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS)
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* **Metasploit**: [https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb)
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* **SwiftBelt**: [https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt](https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt)
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### 特定的 MacOS 命令
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```bash
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#System info
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date
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cal
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uptime #show time from starting
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w #list users
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whoami #this user
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finger username #info about user
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uname -a #sysinfo
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cat /proc/cpuinfo #processor
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cat /proc/meminfo #memory
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free #check memory
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df #check disk
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launchctl list #List services
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atq #List "at" tasks for the user
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sysctl -a #List kernel configuration
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diskutil list #List connected hard drives
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nettop #Monitor network usage of processes in top style
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system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType #System info
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system_profiler SPPrintersDataType #Printer
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system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
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system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
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system_profiler SPDeveloperToolsDataType #Developer tools info
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system_profiler SPStartupItemDataType #Startup Items
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system_profiler SPNetworkDataType #Network Capabilities
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system_profiler SPFirewallDataType #Firewall Status
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system_profiler SPNetworkLocationDataType #Known Network
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system_profiler SPBluetoothDataType #Bluetooth Info
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system_profiler SPEthernetDataType #Ethernet Info
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system_profiler SPUSBDataType #USB info
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system_profiler SPAirPortDataType #Airport Info
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#Searches
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mdfind password #Show all the files that contains the word password
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mfind -name password #List all the files containing the word password in the name
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#Open any app
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open -a <Application Name> --hide #Open app hidden
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open some.doc -a TextEdit #Open a file in one application
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#Computer doesn't go to sleep
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caffeinate &
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#Screenshot
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# This will ask for permission to the user
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screencapture -x /tmp/ss.jpg #Save screenshot in that file
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#Get clipboard info
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pbpaste
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#system_profiler
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system_profiler --help #This command without arguments take lot of memory and time.
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system_profiler -listDataTypes
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system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType SPNetworkDataType
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#Network
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arp -i en0 -l -a #Print the macOS device's ARP table
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lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
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smbutil statshares -a #View smb shares mounted to the hard drive
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#networksetup - set or view network options: Proxies, FW options and more
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networksetup -listallnetworkservices #List network services
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networksetup -listallhardwareports #Hardware ports
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networksetup -getinfo Wi-Fi #Wi-Fi info
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networksetup -getautoproxyurl Wi-Fi #Get proxy URL for Wifi
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networksetup -getwebproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi Web proxy
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networksetup -getftpproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi ftp proxy
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#Brew
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brew list #List installed
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brew search <text> #Search package
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brew info <formula>
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brew install <formula>
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brew uninstall <formula>
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brew cleanup #Remove older versions of installed formulae.
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brew cleanup <formula> #Remove older versions of specified formula.
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#Make the machine talk
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say hello -v diego
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#spanish: diego, Jorge, Monica
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#mexican: Juan, Paulina
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#french: Thomas, Amelie
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########### High privileges actions
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sudo purge #purge RAM
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#Sharing preferences
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sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (enable ssh)
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sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (disable ssh)
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#Start apache
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sudo apachectl (start|status|restart|stop)
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##Web folder: /Library/WebServer/Documents/
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#Remove DNS cache
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dscacheutil -flushcache
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sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
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```
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### 已安装的软件和服务
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检查已安装的**可疑**应用程序以及对已安装资源的**权限**：
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```
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system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
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system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
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lsappinfo list #Installed Apps
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launchctl list #Services
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```
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### 用户进程
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```bash
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# will print all the running services under that particular user domain.
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launchctl print gui/<users UID>
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# will print all the running services under root
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launchctl print system
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# will print detailed information about the specific launch agent. And if it’s not running or you’ve mistyped, you will get some output with a non-zero exit code: Could not find service “com.company.launchagent.label” in domain for login
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launchctl print gui/<user's UID>/com.company.launchagent.label
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```
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### 创建用户
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无需提示
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (13).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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