# 8086 - Pentesting InfluxDB
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{% endhint %} ## Basic Information **InfluxDB** is an open-source **time series database (TSDB)** developed by InfluxData. TSDBs are optimized for storing and serving time series data, which consists of timestamp-value pairs. Compared to general-purpose databases, TSDBs provide significant improvements in **storage space** and **performance** for time series datasets. They employ specialized compression algorithms and can be configured to automatically remove old data. Specialized database indices also enhance query performance. **Default port**: 8086 ``` PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 8086/tcp open http InfluxDB http admin 1.7.5 ``` ## Enumeration From a pentester point of view this another database that could be storing sensitive information, so it's interesting to know how to dump all the info. ### Authentication InfluxDB might require authentication or not ```bash # Try unauthenticated influx -host 'host name' -port 'port #' > use _internal ``` If you **get an error like** this one: `ERR: unable to parse authentication credentials` it means that it's **expecting some credentials**. ``` influx –username influx –password influx_pass ``` There was a vulnerability influxdb that allowed to bypass the authentication: [**CVE-2019-20933**](https://github.com/LorenzoTullini/InfluxDB-Exploit-CVE-2019-20933) ### Manual Enumeration The information of this example was taken from [**here**](https://oznetnerd.com/2017/06/11/getting-know-influxdb/). #### Show databases The found databases are `telegraf` and `internal` (you will find this one everywhere) ```bash > show databases name: databases name ---- telegraf _internal ``` #### Show tables/measurements The [**InfluxDB documentation**](https://docs.influxdata.com/influxdb/v1.2/introduction/getting\_started/) explains that **measurements** in InfluxDB can be paralleled with SQL tables. The nomenclature of these **measurements** is indicative of their respective content, each housing data relevant to a particular entity. ```bash > show measurements name: measurements name ---- cpu disk diskio kernel mem processes swap system ``` #### Show columns/field keys The field keys are like the **columns** of the database ```bash > show field keys name: cpu fieldKey fieldType -------- --------- usage_guest float usage_guest_nice float usage_idle float usage_iowait float name: disk fieldKey fieldType -------- --------- free integer inodes_free integer inodes_total integer inodes_used integer [ ... more keys ...] ``` #### Dump Table And finally you can **dump the table** doing something like ```bash select * from cpu name: cpu time cpu host usage_guest usage_guest_nice usage_idle usage_iowait usage_irq usage_nice usage_softirq usage_steal usage_system usage_user ---- --- ---- ----------- ---------------- ---------- ------------ --------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------------ ---------- 1497018760000000000 cpu-total ubuntu 0 0 99.297893681046 0 0 0 0 0 0.35105315947842414 0.35105315947842414 1497018760000000000 cpu1 ubuntu 0 0 99.69909729188728 0 0 0 0 0 0.20060180541622202 0.10030090270811101 ``` {% hint style="warning" %} In some testing with the authentication bypass it was noted that the name of the table needed to be between double quotes like: `select * from "cpu"` {% endhint %} ### Automated Authentication ```bash msf6 > use auxiliary/scanner/http/influxdb_enum ``` {% hint style="success" %} Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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{% endhint %}
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