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**Adb 通常位于：**
```bash
#Windows
C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe

#MacOS
/Users/<username>/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
```
**信息来源：** [**http://adbshell.com/**](http://adbshell.com)

# 连接
```
adb devices
```
这将列出连接的设备；如果出现“_**未授权**_”，这意味着您必须**解锁**您的**手机**并**接受**连接。

这向设备指示它必须在端口 5555 启动 adb 服务器：
```
adb tcpip 5555
```
连接到该IP和该端口：
```
adb connect <IP>:<PORT>
```
如果您在虚拟 Android 软件（如 Genymotion）中遇到以下错误：
```
adb server version (41) doesn't match this client (36); killing...
```
因为您尝试连接到不同版本的 ADB 服务器。只需尝试找到软件正在使用的 adb 二进制文件（转到 `C:\Program Files\Genymobile\Genymotion` 并搜索 adb.exe）

## 多个设备

每当您发现 **多个设备连接到您的机器** 时，您需要 **指定要在哪个设备上** 运行 adb 命令。
```bash
adb devices
List of devices attached
10.10.10.247:42135	offline
127.0.0.1:5555	device
```

```bash
adb -s 127.0.0.1:5555 shell
x86_64:/ # whoami
root
```
## Port Tunneling

如果 **adb** **端口** 仅在安卓设备的 **localhost** 上 **可访问**，但 **您可以通过 SSH 访问**，您可以 **转发端口 5555** 并通过 adb 连接：
```bash
ssh -i ssh_key username@10.10.10.10 -L 5555:127.0.0.1:5555 -p 2222
adb connect 127.0.0.1:5555
```
# 包管理器

## 安装/卸载

### adb install \[option] \<path>
```bash
adb install test.apk

adb install -l test.apk # forward lock application

adb install -r test.apk # replace existing application

adb install -t test.apk # allow test packages

adb install -s test.apk # install application on sdcard

adb install -d test.apk # allow version code downgrade

adb install -p test.apk # partial application install
```
### adb uninstall \[options] \<PACKAGE>
```bash
adb uninstall com.test.app

adb uninstall -k com.test.app Keep the data and cache directories around after package removal.
```
## Packages

打印所有包，选项上只打印那些包名包含\<FILTER>文本的包。

### adb shell pm list packages \[options] \<FILTER-STR>
```bash
adb shell pm list packages <FILTER-STR>

adb shell pm list packages -f <FILTER-STR> #See their associated file.

adb shell pm list packages -d <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show disabled packages.

adb shell pm list packages -e <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show enabled packages.

adb shell pm list packages -s <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show system packages.

adb shell pm list packages -3 <FILTER-STR> #Filter to only show third party packages.

adb shell pm list packages -i <FILTER-STR> #See the installer for the packages.

adb shell pm list packages -u <FILTER-STR> #Also include uninstalled packages.

adb shell pm list packages --user <USER_ID> <FILTER-STR> #The user space to query.
```
### adb shell pm path \<PACKAGE>

打印给定 APK 的路径。
```bash
adb shell pm path com.android.phone
```
### adb shell pm clear \<PACKAGE>

删除与包相关的所有数据。
```bash
adb shell pm clear com.test.abc
```
# 文件管理器

### adb pull \<remote> \[local]

从模拟器/设备下载指定文件到你的计算机。
```bash
adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4 ./
```
### adb push \<local> \<remote>

将指定文件从计算机上传到模拟器/设备。
```bash
adb push test.apk /sdcard
```
# Screencapture/Screenrecord

### adb shell screencap \<filename>

对设备显示屏进行截图。
```bash
adb shell screencap /sdcard/screen.png
```
### adb shell screenrecord \[options] \<filename>

录制运行 Android 4.4（API 级别 19）及更高版本的设备的显示。
```bash
adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4
adb shell screenrecord --size <WIDTHxHEIGHT>
adb shell screenrecord --bit-rate <RATE>
adb shell screenrecord --time-limit <TIME> #Sets the maximum recording time, in seconds. The default and maximum value is 180 (3 minutes).
adb shell screenrecord --rotate # Rotates 90 degrees
adb shell screenrecord --verbose
```
(按 Ctrl-C 停止录制)

**您可以使用 **_**adb pull**_ 下载文件（图像和视频）**

# Shell

### adb shell

获取设备内部的 shell
```bash
adb shell
```
### adb shell \<CMD>

在设备内执行命令
```bash
adb shell ls
```
## pm

以下命令在 shell 内部执行
```bash
pm list packages #List installed packages
pm path <package name> #Get the path to the apk file of tha package
am start [<options>] #Start an activity. Whiout options you can see the help menu
am startservice [<options>] #Start a service. Whiout options you can see the help menu
am broadcast [<options>] #Send a broadcast. Whiout options you can see the help menu
input [text|keyevent] #Send keystrokes to device
```
# Processes

如果您想获取应用程序进程的PID，可以执行：
```bash
adb shell ps
```
并搜索您的应用程序

或者您可以这样做
```bash
adb shell pidof com.your.application
```
它将打印应用程序的PID

# 系统
```bash
adb root
```
重启具有root权限的adbd守护进程。然后，您必须再次连接到ADB服务器，您将成为root（如果可用）。
```bash
adb sideload <update.zip>
```
flashing/restoring Android update.zip packages.

# Logs

## Logcat

要**仅过滤一个应用程序的消息**，获取该应用程序的PID，并使用grep（linux/macos）或findstr（windows）来过滤logcat的输出：
```bash
adb logcat | grep 4526
adb logcat | findstr 4526
```
### adb logcat \[option] \[filter-specs]
```bash
adb logcat
```
Notes: 按 Ctrl-C 停止监视
```bash
adb logcat *:V # lowest priority, filter to only show Verbose level

adb logcat *:D # filter to only show Debug level

adb logcat *:I # filter to only show Info level

adb logcat *:W # filter to only show Warning level

adb logcat *:E # filter to only show Error level

adb logcat *:F # filter to only show Fatal level

adb logcat *:S # Silent, highest priority, on which nothing is ever printed
```
### adb logcat -b \<Buffer>
```bash
adb logcat -b # radio View the buffer that contains radio/telephony related messages.

adb logcat -b # event View the buffer containing events-related messages.

adb logcat -b # main default

adb logcat -c # Clears the entire log and exits.

adb logcat -d # Dumps the log to the screen and exits.

adb logcat -f test.logs # Writes log message output to test.logs .

adb logcat -g # Prints the size of the specified log buffer and exits.

adb logcat -n <count> # Sets the maximum number of rotated logs to <count>.
```
## dumpsys

转储系统数据

### adb shell dumpsys \[options]
```bash
adb shell dumpsys

adb shell dumpsys meminfo

adb shell dumpsys battery
```
Notes: 一台启用了开发者选项的移动设备，运行Android 5.0或更高版本。
```bash
adb shell dumpsys batterystats collects battery data from your device
```
注意：[Battery Historian](https://github.com/google/battery-historian) 将这些数据转换为 HTML 可视化。 **步骤 1** _adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt_ **步骤 2** _python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html_
```bash
adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset erases old collection data
```
```markdown
adb shell dumpsys activity

# 备份

通过adb备份安卓设备。
```
```bash
adb backup [-apk] [-shared] [-system] [-all] -f file.backup
# -apk -- Include APK from Third partie's applications
# -shared -- Include removable storage
# -system -- Include system Applciations
# -all -- Include all the applications

adb shell pm list packages -f -3      #List packages
adb backup -f myapp_backup.ab -apk com.myapp # backup on one device
adb restore myapp_backup.ab                  # restore to the same or any other device
```
如果您想检查备份的内容：
```bash
( printf "\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" ; tail -c +25 myapp_backup.ab ) |  tar xfvz -
```
{% hint style="success" %}
学习与实践 AWS 黑客技术：<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks 培训 AWS 红队专家 (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
学习与实践 GCP 黑客技术：<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks 培训 GCP 红队专家 (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)

<details>

<summary>支持 HackTricks</summary>

* 查看 [**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **加入** 💬 [**Discord 群组**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**Telegram 群组**](https://t.me/peass) 或 **关注** 我们的 **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **通过向** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) 和 [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) GitHub 仓库提交 PR 来分享黑客技巧。

</details>
{% endhint %}