Support HackTricks and get benefits!

Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** **Share your hacking tricks submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**

**Adb is usually located in:** ```bash #Windows C:\Users\\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe #MacOS /Users//Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb ``` **Information obtained from:** [**http://adbshell.com/**](http://adbshell.com) # Connection ``` adb devices ``` This will list the connected devices; if "_**unathorised**_" appears, this means that you have to **unblock** your **mobile** and **accept** the connection. This indicates to the device that it has to start and adb server in port 5555: ``` adb tcpip 5555 ``` Connect to that IP and that Port: ``` adb connect : ``` If you get an error like the following in a Virtual Android software (like Genymotion): ``` adb server version (41) doesn't match this client (36); killing... ``` It's because you are trying to connect to an ADB server with a different version. Just try to find the adb binary the software is using (go to `C:\Program Files\Genymobile\Genymotion` and search for adb.exe) ## Several devices Whenever you find **several devices connected to your machine** you will need to **specify in which one** you want to run the adb command. ```bash adb devices List of devices attached 10.10.10.247:42135 offline 127.0.0.1:5555 device ``` ```bash adb -s 127.0.0.1:5555 shell x86_64:/ # whoami root ``` ## Port Tunneling In case the **adb** **port** is only **accessible** from **localhost** in the android device but **you have access via SSH**, you can **forward the port 5555** and connect via adb: ```bash ssh -i ssh_key username@10.10.10.10 -L 5555:127.0.0.1:5555 -p 2222 adb connect 127.0.0.1:5555 ``` # Packet Manager ## Install/Uninstall ### adb install \[option] \ ``` adb install test.apk ``` ``` adb install -l test.apk forward lock application ``` ``` adb install -r test.apk replace existing application ``` ``` adb install -t test.apk allow test packages ``` ``` adb install -s test.apk install application on sdcard ``` ``` adb install -d test.apk allow version code downgrade ``` ``` adb install -p test.apk partial application install ``` ### adb uninstall \[options] \ ``` adb uninstall com.test.app ``` ``` adb uninstall -k com.test.app Keep the data and cache directories around after package removal. ``` ## Packages Prints all packages, optionally only those whose package name contains the text in \. ### adb shell pm list packages \[options] \ ``` adb shell pm list packages ``` ``` adb shell pm list packages -f #See their associated file. ``` ``` adb shell pm list packages -d #Filter to only show disabled packages. ``` ``` adb shell pm list packages -e #Filter to only show enabled packages. ``` ``` adb shell pm list packages -s #Filter to only show system packages. ``` ``` adb shell pm list packages -3 #Filter to only show third party packages. ``` ``` adb shell pm list packages -i #See the installer for the packages. ``` ``` adb shell pm list packages -u #Also include uninstalled packages. ``` ``` adb shell pm list packages --user #The user space to query. ``` ### adb shell pm path \ Print the path to the APK of the given . ``` adb shell pm path com.android.phone ``` ### adb shell pm clear \ Delete all data associated with a package. ``` adb shell pm clear com.test.abc ``` # File Manager ### adb pull \ \[local] Download a specified file from an emulator/device to your computer. ``` adb pull /sdcard/demo.mp4 ./ ``` ### adb push \ \ Upload a specified file from your computer to an emulator/device. ``` adb push test.apk /sdcard ``` # Screencapture/Screenrecord ### adb shell screencap \ Taking a screenshot of a device display. ``` adb shell screencap /sdcard/screen.png ``` ### adb shell screenrecord \[options] \ Recording the display of devices running Android 4.4 (API level 19) and higher. ``` adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4 adb shell screenrecord --size adb shell screenrecord --bit-rate adb shell screenrecord --time-limit #Sets the maximum recording time, in seconds. The default and maximum value is 180 (3 minutes). adb shell screenrecord --rotate # Rotates 90 degrees adb shell screenrecord --verbose ``` (press Ctrl-C to stop recording) **You can download the files (images and videos) using **_**adb pull**_ # Shell ### adb shell Get a shell inside the device ``` adb shell ``` ### adb shell \ Execute a command inside the device ``` adb shell ls ``` ## pm The following commands are executed inside of a shell ```bash pm list packages #List installed packages pm path #Get the path to the apk file of tha package am start [] #Start an activity. Whiout options you can see the help menu am startservice [] #Start a service. Whiout options you can see the help menu am broadcast [] #Send a broadcast. Whiout options you can see the help menu input [text|keyevent] #Send keystrokes to device ``` # Processes If you want to get the PID of the process of your application you can execute: ``` adb shell ps ``` And search for your application Or you can do ``` adb shell pidof com.your.application ``` And it will print the PID of the application # System ``` adb root ``` Restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions. Then, you have to conenct again to the ADB server and you will be root (if available) ``` adb sideload ``` flashing/restoring Android update.zip packages. # Logs ## Logcat To **filter the messages of only one application**, get the PID of the application and use grep (linux/macos) or findstr (windows) to filter the output of logcat: ``` adb logcat | grep 4526 adb logcat | findstr 4526 ``` ### adb logcat \[option] \[filter-specs] ``` adb logcat ``` Notes: press Ctrl-C to stop monitor ``` adb logcat *:V lowest priority, filter to only show Verbose level ``` ``` adb logcat *:D filter to only show Debug level ``` ``` adb logcat *:I filter to only show Info level ``` ``` adb logcat *:W filter to only show Warning level ``` ``` adb logcat *:E filter to only show Error level ``` ``` adb logcat *:F filter to only show Fatal level ``` ``` adb logcat *:S Silent, highest priority, on which nothing is ever printed ``` ### adb logcat -b \ ``` adb logcat -b radio View the buffer that contains radio/telephony related messages. ``` ``` adb logcat -b event View the buffer containing events-related messages. ``` ``` adb logcat -b main default ``` ``` adb logcat -c Clears the entire log and exits. ``` ``` adb logcat -d Dumps the log to the screen and exits. ``` ``` adb logcat -f test.logs Writes log message output to test.logs . ``` ``` adb logcat -g Prints the size of the specified log buffer and exits. ``` ``` adb logcat -n Sets the maximum number of rotated logs to . ``` ## dumpsys dumps system data ### adb shell dumpsys \[options] ``` adb shell dumpsys ``` adb shell dumpsys meminfo ``` adb shell dumpsys battery ``` Notes: A mobile device with Developer Options enabled running Android 5.0 or higher. ``` adb shell dumpsys batterystats collects battery data from your device ``` Notes: [Battery Historian](https://github.com/google/battery-historian) converts that data into an HTML visualization. **STEP 1** _adb shell dumpsys batterystats > batterystats.txt_ **STEP 2** _python historian.py batterystats.txt > batterystats.html_ ``` adb shell dumpsys batterystats --reset erases old collection data ``` adb shell dumpsys activity # Backup Backup an android device from adb. ```bash adb backup [-apk] [-shared] [-system] [-all] -f file.backup # -apk -- Include APK from Third partie's applications # -shared -- Include removable storage # -system -- Include system Applciations # -all -- Include all the applications adb shell pm list packages -f -3 #List packages adb backup -f myapp_backup.ab -apk com.myapp # backup on one device adb restore myapp_backup.ab # restore to the same or any other device ``` If you want to inspect the content of the backup: ```bash ( printf "\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" ; tail -c +25 myapp_backup.ab ) | tar xfvz - ```

Support HackTricks and get benefits!

Do you work in a **cybersecurity company**? Do you want to see your **company advertised in HackTricks**? or do you want to have access the **latest version of the PEASS or download HackTricks in PDF**? Check the [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)! Discover [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), our collection of exclusive [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) Get the [**official PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com) **Join the** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** me on **Twitter** [**🐦**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks/tree/7af18b62b3bdc423e11444677a6a73d4043511e9/\[https:/emojipedia.org/bird/README.md)[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/carlospolopm)**.** **Share your hacking tricks submitting PRs to the** [**hacktricks github repo**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks)**.**